Freselestat quarterhydrate
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Freselestat quarterhydrate (ONO-6818 quarterhydrate) is a potent and orally active neutrophil elastase inhibitor with a Ki of 12.2 nM. Freselestat quarterhydrate is >100-fold less-active against other proteases such as trypsin, protein-ase 3, pancreatic elastase, plasmin, thrombin, collagenase, cathepsin G, and murine macrophage elastase. Freselestat quarterhydrate has a potent anti-inflammatory activity.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity : 99.0%
- Formula: C23H28N6O4.1/4H2O
- Molecular Weight:457.03
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Biological Activity
Description
IC50 & Target
Ki: 12.2 nM (Neutrophil elastase)[3]
In Vitro
Simulated extracorporeal circulation is established by recirculating fresh heparinized (3.75 U/mL) human blood for 120 minutes in a membrane oxygenator and a roller pump with and without 1.0 μM of Freselestat (ONO-6818). Neutrophil elastase levels are significantly lower in the Freselestat group. Freselestat significantly reduces interleukin 8 and C5b-9 production. Freselestat does not modulate changes of CD11b and L-selectin during recirculation[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Male Wistar rats (228 g) induced by human neutrophil elastase (HNE)[1]
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Dosage:10 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg
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Administration:Oral administration; daily; for 8 weeks
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Result:Attenuated dose-dependently HNE-induced increases in lung myeloperoxidase activity, hemoglobin, and neutrophil count in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.
Chemical Information
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 457.03
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Formula C23H28N6O4.1/4H2O
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(NC(C(C1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)O1)=O)C(C)C)CN(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)=NC=C3N)C3=O.[1/4].O
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Synonyms
ONO-6818 quarterhydrate; ONO-PO-736 quarterhydrate
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : 40 mg/mL (87.52 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Protocols
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Cotton Pellet Granuloma
Cotton pellet granuloma is a classical in vivo chronic inflammation model used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory potential of test substances by measuring their ability to inhibit granuloma tissue formation around an implanted foreign body (cotton pellet) in rodents. The method is based on the biological response to a sterile implanted material, which induces proliferative phase inflammation characterized by fibroblast proliferation and collagen-rich granuloma formation, and the final readout reflects the extent of chronic inflammatory tissue growth surrounding the pellet. In multiple preclinical pharmacological evaluations, inhibition of cotton pellet-induced granuloma formation has been used as an indicator of anti-inflammatory activity in both synthetic and natural product screening contexts.
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Carrageenan-Induced Paw Edema
Carrageenan-induced paw edema is an acute inflammation model in which intraplantar injection of carrageenan induces localized inflammatory swelling characterized by vascular permeability, leukocyte infiltration, and production of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and cytokines, making it widely used to evaluate anti-inflammatory agents in vivo. The resulting paw volume or thickness increase is quantified over time as a direct readout of inflammatory intensity and drug efficacy, typically reflecting cyclooxygenase-mediated prostaglandin-driven edema formation and immune cell recruitment in peripheral tissue[20].
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Research Protocol for Inflammation-related Diseases
The NLRP3 inflammasome is a cytosolic innate immune signaling platform that integrates priming signals and danger-signal activation to promote caspase-1 activation, maturation of IL-1β and IL-18, and gasdermin D-mediated pyroptotic cell death. The core experimental logic is to determine whether inflammatory disease phenotypes are driven by increased NLRP3 expression, ASC-containing inflammasome assembly, caspase-1 cleavage, GSDMD cleavage, and extracellular release of IL-1β/IL-18 rather than by nonspecific cell injury alone. The pathway is strongly linked to inflammation-related disease phenotypes because monosodium urate crystals activate NALP3/NLRP3 inflammasome signaling in gout-like crystal inflammation, cholesterol crystals activate NLRP3 inflammasomes in atherogenesis models, and DSS-induced intestinal inflammation has been reported to involve NLRP3 inflammasome activity. However, experimental colitis studies also show context-dependent protective effects of NLRP3 inflammasome co
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (278 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Aug 15;166(4):496-500. [Content Brief]
[2]. K Ohmoto, et al. Design and synthesis of new orally active inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase. Bioorg Med Chem. 2001 May;9(5):1307-23. [Content Brief]
[3]. Yasushi Hirota, et al. Effects of the neutrophil elastase inhibitor (ONO-6818) on acetic acid induced colitis in Syrian hamsters. J Vet Med Sci. 2004 Oct;66(10):1223-8. [Content Brief]
[4]. Yukihiro Yoshimura, et al. ONO-6818, a novel, potent neutrophil elastase inhibitor, reduces inflammatory mediators during simulated extracorporeal circulation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003 Oct;76(4):1234-9. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.1880 mL | 10.9402 mL | 21.8804 mL | 54.7010 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4376 mL | 2.1880 mL | 4.3761 mL | 10.9402 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2188 mL | 1.0940 mL | 2.1880 mL | 5.4701 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1459 mL | 0.7293 mL | 1.4587 mL | 3.6467 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1094 mL | 0.5470 mL | 1.0940 mL | 2.7351 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0875 mL | 0.4376 mL | 0.8752 mL | 2.1880 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0729 mL | 0.3647 mL | 0.7293 mL | 1.8234 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0547 mL | 0.2735 mL | 0.5470 mL | 1.3675 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0438 mL | 0.2188 mL | 0.4376 mL | 1.0940 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0365 mL | 0.1823 mL | 0.3647 mL | 0.9117 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0274 mL | 0.1368 mL | 0.2735 mL | 0.6838 mL |