1. Immunology/Inflammation GPCR/G Protein Apoptosis Autophagy
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  3. PF-543

PF-543  (Synonyms: Sphingosine Kinase 1 Inhibitor II)

Cat. No.: HY-15425 Purity: 99.85%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

PF-543 (Sphingosine Kinase 1 Inhibitor II) is a potent, selective, reversible and sphingosine-competitive SPHK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM and a Ki of 3.6 nM. PF-543 is >100-fold selectivity for SPHK1 over SPHK2. PF-543 is an effective potent inhibitor of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) formation in whole blood with an IC50 of 26.7 nM. PF-543 induces apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 1415562-82-1

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 22 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of PF-543:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    PF-543 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Commun (Lond). 2025 Jul 16.  [Abstract]

    Relative mRNA expression of inflammasome genes in TAMs from liver tumors with or without PF-543 (5 mg/kg; i.p.) treatment were determined by qPCR.

    PF-543 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Commun (Lond). 2025 Jul 16.  [Abstract]

    Representative images and relative levels of IL-1β and CXCL9 in Ctrl- and PF-543-treated liver tumors determined by a mouse inflammatory cytokine array. PF-543 (5 mg/kg; i.p.) significantly decreased IL‐1β expression in TAMs compared to control group.

    PF-543 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Commun (Lond). 2025 Jul 16.  [Abstract]

    SPHK1 inhibitor PF-543 (5 mg/kg; i.p.; once every 3 d) reduced the number and diameter of liver metastatic tumors in mice.

    PF-543 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Commun (Lond). 2025 Jul 16.  [Abstract]

    Representative IF images and quantification of co-staining of p-SPHK1 (red) and F4/80 (green) in liver tumor tissues from C57BL/6 mice with or without PF-543 (5 mg/kg; i.p.; once every 3 d). PF-543 treatment decreased number of phosphorylated SPHK1+ TAMs (activated SPHK1) in the liver tumor microenvironment.

    PF-543 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Commun (Lond). 2025 Jul 16.  [Abstract]

    SPHK1 inhibitor PF-543 (5 mg/kg; i.p.; once every 3 d) markedly reduced the level of S1P in MC38 liver tumors.

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    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    PF-543 (Sphingosine Kinase 1 Inhibitor II) is a potent, selective, reversible and sphingosine-competitive SPHK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM and a Ki of 3.6 nM. PF-543 is >100-fold selectivity for SPHK1 over SPHK2. PF-543 is an effective potent inhibitor of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) formation in whole blood with an IC50 of 26.7 nM. PF-543 induces apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy[1][2][3].

    IC50 & Target

    SphK1

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    HEK293 IC50
    28 nM
    Compound: 1; PF-543
    Inhibition of GFP-tagged SK1 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells using Sph as substrate measured after 30 mins in presence of [gamma32P]ATP by Cerenkov counting analysis
    Inhibition of GFP-tagged SK1 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells using Sph as substrate measured after 30 mins in presence of [gamma32P]ATP by Cerenkov counting analysis
    [PMID: 30889352]
    HT-29 IC50
    13.02 μM
    Compound: PF-543; 4
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 35439002]
    MCF7 IC50
    16.23 μM
    Compound: PF-543
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 37586181]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    27.12 μM
    Compound: PF-543; 4
    Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells for 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells for 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 35439002]
    MGC-803 IC50
    51.66 μM
    Compound: PF-543
    Antiproliferative activity against human MGC-803 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MGC-803 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 37586181]
    PC-3 GI50
    19 μM
    Compound: 5; PF-543
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 26780304]
    Sf9 IC50
    > 5000 nM
    Compound: 1; PF-543
    Inhibition of recombinant human full-length N-terminal His-tagged SK2 expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using Sph as substrate measured after 30 mins in presence of [gamma32P]ATP by Cerenkov counting analysis
    Inhibition of recombinant human full-length N-terminal His-tagged SK2 expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using Sph as substrate measured after 30 mins in presence of [gamma32P]ATP by Cerenkov counting analysis
    [PMID: 30889352]
    U-937 IC50
    30.72 μM
    Compound: PF-543
    Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 37586181]
    In Vitro

    PF-543 (10-1000 nM; 24?hours; PASM cells) treatment abolishes SK1 expression at nM concentrations[2].
    ? PF-543 (0.1-10 μM; 24 hours; PASM cells) treatment induces caspase-3/7 activity[2].
    ? PF-543 inhibits C17-S1P formation in 1483 cells with an IC50 of 1.0 nM[1].
    ? SphK1 inhibition by PF-543 causes a dose-dependent depletion of the intracellular level of S1P with EC50 concentration of 8.4 nM and a concomitant elevation of the intracellular level of sphingosine in 1483 cells. The level of endogenous S1P in 1483 cells after a 1 h treatment with 200 nM PF-543 is decreased 10-fold, producing a proportional increase in the level of sphingosine[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Western Blot Analysis[2]

    Cell Line: Human pulmonary arterial smooth muscle (PASM) cells
    Concentration: 10 nM, 100 nM, 1000 nM
    Incubation Time: 24  hours
    Result: Abolished SK1 expression at nM concentrations.

    Apoptosis Analysis[2]

    Cell Line: Human pulmonary arterial smooth muscle (PASM) cells
    Concentration: 0.1 μM, 1 μM, 10 μM
    Incubation Time: 24  hours
    Result: Induced caspase-3/7 activity in cultured human pulmonary smooth muscle cells.
    In Vivo

    PF-543 (1 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; every second day; for 21 days; female C57BL/6 J mice) treatment has no effect on vascular remodelling but reduces right ventricular hypertrophy. The protection involves a reduction in the expression of p53 and an increase in the expression of anti-oxidant nuclear factor Nrf-2[2].
    ? Mice are initially dosed (ip) with 10 mg/kg or 30 mg/kg of PF-543 for 24 h and the T1/2 is 1.2 h in blood samples. Administration of 10 mg/kg PF-543 for 24 h to mice induces a decrease in SK1 expression in pulmonary vessels[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Female C57BL/6 J mice (7-12 week-old) with hypoxic-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension[2]
    Dosage: 1 mg/kg
    Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; every second day; for 21 days
    Result: Reduced right ventricular hypertrophy. The protection involves a reduction in the expression of p53 (that promotes cardiomyocyte death) and an increase in the expression of anti-oxidant nuclear factor Nrf-2.
    Molecular Weight

    465.60

    Formula

    C27H31NO4S

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    CC1=CC(OCC2=CC=C(CN3[C@@H](CO)CCC3)C=C2)=CC(CS(C4=CC=CC=C4)(=O)=O)=C1

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    -20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (214.78 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.1478 mL 10.7388 mL 21.4777 mL
    5 mM 0.4296 mL 2.1478 mL 4.2955 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Concentration
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    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    Volume (start)

    V1

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    Concentration (final)

    C2

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    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: 5 mg/mL (10.74 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (10.74 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.85%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.1478 mL 10.7388 mL 21.4777 mL 53.6942 mL
    5 mM 0.4296 mL 2.1478 mL 4.2955 mL 10.7388 mL
    10 mM 0.2148 mL 1.0739 mL 2.1478 mL 5.3694 mL
    15 mM 0.1432 mL 0.7159 mL 1.4318 mL 3.5796 mL
    20 mM 0.1074 mL 0.5369 mL 1.0739 mL 2.6847 mL
    25 mM 0.0859 mL 0.4296 mL 0.8591 mL 2.1478 mL
    30 mM 0.0716 mL 0.3580 mL 0.7159 mL 1.7898 mL
    40 mM 0.0537 mL 0.2685 mL 0.5369 mL 1.3424 mL
    50 mM 0.0430 mL 0.2148 mL 0.4296 mL 1.0739 mL
    60 mM 0.0358 mL 0.1790 mL 0.3580 mL 0.8949 mL
    80 mM 0.0268 mL 0.1342 mL 0.2685 mL 0.6712 mL
    100 mM 0.0215 mL 0.1074 mL 0.2148 mL 0.5369 mL
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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    PF-543
    Cat. No.:
    HY-15425
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