1. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK Apoptosis
  2. c-Fms c-Kit Apoptosis
  3. Pexidartinib hydrochloride

Pexidartinib hydrochloride  (Synonyms: PLX-3397 hydrochloride)

Cat. No.: HY-16749A Purity: 99.86%
COA Handling Instructions

Pexidartinib hydrochloride (PLX-3397 hydrochloride) is a potent, orally active, selective, and ATP-competitive colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R or M-CSFR) and c-Kit inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 and 10 nM, respectively. Pexidartinib hydrochloride exhibits 10- to 100-fold selectivity for c-Kit and CSF1R over other related kinases. Pexidartinib hydrochloride induces cell apoptosis and has anti-cancer activity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Pexidartinib hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Pexidartinib hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2040295-03-0

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 90 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Pexidartinib hydrochloride:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

88 Publications Citing Use of MCE Pexidartinib hydrochloride

IF

    Pexidartinib hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Neuroinflammation. 2023 Feb 25;20(1):51.  [Abstract]

    Pexidartinib (PLX3397; 290 mg/kg; in animal feedings; for 3 weeks) significantly decreases Iba-1 immunoreactive area in the mouse brains.

    Pexidartinib hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Neuroinflammation. 2020 Jan 23;17(1):31.  [Abstract]

    Representative Iba-1 immunofluorescent staining from the cortex and hippocampus in control and PLX3397-treated mice.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Pexidartinib hydrochloride (PLX-3397 hydrochloride) is a potent, orally active, selective, and ATP-competitive colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R or M-CSFR) and c-Kit inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 and 10 nM, respectively. Pexidartinib hydrochloride exhibits 10- to 100-fold selectivity for c-Kit and CSF1R over other related kinases. Pexidartinib hydrochloride induces cell apoptosis and has anti-cancer activity[1].

    IC50 & Target

    IC50: 10 nM (c-Kit), 20 nM (cFMS), 160 nM (FLT3), 350 nM (KDR), 860 nM (LCK), 880 nM (FLT1), 890 nM (NTRK3)[1]

    In Vitro

    Pexidartinib hydrochloride (PLX-3397 hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive CSF1R (cFMS) and c-Kit inhibitor, shows 10- to 100-fold selectivity for c-Kit and CSF1R over other related kinases, such as FLT3, KDR (VEGFR2), LCK, FLT1 (VEGFR1) and NTRK3 (TRKC), with IC50s of 160, 350, 860, 880, and 890 nM, respectively[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Pexidartinib can be used to deplete the microglia cells in mice.
    Pexidartinib (290 ppm in AIN-76A standard chow, 21 days) depletes the microglia cells in brain by 70% in adult male C57BL/6 J mice (20–25 g)[5].
    Pexidartinib (600 ppm in chow, 10 days and 30 days ) depletes the microglia cells more than 90% in brain of C57BL/6J mice[6].
    Pexidartinib hydrochloride (0.25, 1 mg/kg, i.p., twice daily for 8 days) inhibits the proliferation of microglia and BrdU-positive cells in neonatal mice[2].
    Pexidartinib hydrochloride (1 mg/kg, twice daily for 8 day) shows no obvious effect on the cleaved caspase-3-positive cells in mice[2].
    Pexidartinib hydrochloride (50 mg/kg; p.o.; every second day for 3 weeks) reduces tissue macrophage levels without affecting glucose homeostasis in mice[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Neonatal mice[2]
    Dosage: 0.25, 1 mg/kg
    Administration: I.P. twice daily for 8 days
    Result: Decreased the number of microglia and BrdU-positive proliferative cells, but did not change the cleaved caspase-3-positive cells.
    Animal Model: 10-week old litter mate C57BL/6 mice (chow and high-fat diet fed mice)[4]
    Dosage: 50 mg/kg
    Administration: P.o.; every second day for 3 weeks
    Result: Substantially reduced macrophage numbers in adipose tissue of both chow and high-fat diet fed mice without affecting total myeloid cell levels.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    454.28

    Formula

    C20H16Cl2F3N5

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    FC(C1=CC=C(CNC2=NC=C(CC3=CNC4=NC=C(Cl)C=C43)C=C2)C=N1)(F)F.Cl

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 60 mg/mL (132.08 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.2013 mL 11.0064 mL 22.0129 mL
    5 mM 0.4403 mL 2.2013 mL 4.4026 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Volume
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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    Volume (start)

    V1

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    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.50 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.50 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.86%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.2013 mL 11.0064 mL 22.0129 mL 55.0321 mL
    5 mM 0.4403 mL 2.2013 mL 4.4026 mL 11.0064 mL
    10 mM 0.2201 mL 1.1006 mL 2.2013 mL 5.5032 mL
    15 mM 0.1468 mL 0.7338 mL 1.4675 mL 3.6688 mL
    20 mM 0.1101 mL 0.5503 mL 1.1006 mL 2.7516 mL
    25 mM 0.0881 mL 0.4403 mL 0.8805 mL 2.2013 mL
    30 mM 0.0734 mL 0.3669 mL 0.7338 mL 1.8344 mL
    40 mM 0.0550 mL 0.2752 mL 0.5503 mL 1.3758 mL
    50 mM 0.0440 mL 0.2201 mL 0.4403 mL 1.1006 mL
    60 mM 0.0367 mL 0.1834 mL 0.3669 mL 0.9172 mL
    80 mM 0.0275 mL 0.1376 mL 0.2752 mL 0.6879 mL
    100 mM 0.0220 mL 0.1101 mL 0.2201 mL 0.5503 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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