1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  2. Polo-like Kinase (PLK)
  3. GW843682X

GW843682X is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 and PLK3, with IC50s of 2.2 nM and 9.1 nM, respectively, and is also >100-fold selective against ∼30 other kinases.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

GW843682X Chemical Structure

GW843682X Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 660868-91-7

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 101 In-stock
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 101 In-stock
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10 mg USD 158 In-stock
50 mg USD 594 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 5 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

GW843682X is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 and PLK3, with IC50s of 2.2 nM and 9.1 nM, respectively, and is also >100-fold selective against ∼30 other kinases.

IC50 & Target[1]

PLK1

2.2 nM (IC50)

PLK3

9.1 nM (IC50)

PDGFR1β

160 nM (IC50)

VEGFR2

360 nM (IC50)

Aurora A

4800 nM (IC50)

CDK2/cyclin A

7600 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

GW843682X (compound 1) is effective on inhibition of growth of tumor cells, with IC50s of 0.41, 0.57, 0.11, 0.38, and 0.70 μM for A549, BT474, HeLa, H460 and HCT116 cell lines. GW843682X dose-dependently inhibits PLK1 phosphorylation of Ser15-p53, with an IC50 of 0.14 μM. GW843682X (3 μM) causes a strong G2-M arres in HDF cells and H460 cells after treatment for 24, 48, and 72 h. GW843682X (5 μM) leads to apoptosis in H460 cells instead of HDF cells[1]. GW843682X inhibits proliferation of U937 cells with an EC50 of 120 nM. GW843682X (500 nM) in combination with 5 µM VP-16 suppresses 50% of entry into mitosis in U937 cells[2]. GW843682X (0.06-1 μM) has inhibitory activities against proliferation of acute leukemia cells, and potentiates the anti-proliferative activity of vincristine. Moreover, GW843682X (0.1-1 μM) induces apoptosis of leukemia cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. GW843682X (0.5-1 μM) dephosphorylates Bcl-xl in leukemia cells[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

477.46

Formula

C22H18F3N3O4S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C(C1=C(OCC2=CC=CC=C2C(F)(F)F)C=C(N3C4=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C4N=C3)S1)N

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (69.81 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0944 mL 10.4721 mL 20.9442 mL
5 mM 0.4189 mL 2.0944 mL 4.1888 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (5.24 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.24 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.75%

References
Kinase Assay
[1]

PLK1 and PLK3 proteins are prepared from baculovirus-infected Trichoplusia ni cells. Enzyme activity for PLK1 and PLK3 is determined as follows. All measurements are obtained under conditions where signal production increased linearly with time and enzyme. Test compounds are added to white 384-well assay plates (0.1 μL for 10 μL and some 20 μL assays, 1 μL for some 20 μL assays) at variable known concentrations in 100% DMSO. DMSO (1-5% final) and EDTA (65 mM) are used as controls. Reaction Mix containes the following components at 22°C: 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.2); 15 mM MgCl2; 1 μM ATP; 0.05 μCi/well [γ-33P]ATP (10 Ci/mmol); 1 μM substrate peptide (Biotin-Ahx-SFNDTLDFD); 0.15 mg/mL bovine serum albumin; 1 mM DTT; and 2 nM PLK1 kinase domain or 5 nM full-length PLK3. Reaction Mix (10 or 20 μL) is quickly added to each well immediately following addition of enzyme via automated liquid handlers and incubated for 1 to 1.5 h at 22°C. The 20 μL enzymatic reactions are stopped with 50 μL of stop mix [50 mM EDTA, 4.0 mg/mL streptavidin SPA beads in Dulbecco's PBS (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), 50 μM ATP] per well. The 10 μL reactions are stopped with 10 μL of stop mix [50 mM EDTA, 3.0 mg/mL streptavidin-coupled SPA Imaging Beadsin Dulbecco's PBS (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), 50 μM ATP] per well. Plates are sealed, spun at 500 × g for 1 min or settled overnight, and counted in Packard TopCount for 30 s/well or imaged with a Viewlux imager. Signal above background (EDTA controls) is converted to percent inhibition relative to that obtained in control (DMSO-only) wells[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Assay
[1]

Assays are carried out and data analyzed. In these assays, H460 cells are plated at a density of 2,000 per well, HDF cells are plated at 5,000 per well, and the drug-resistant cell line MES-SA/DX5 and its sensitive parent line MES-SA are plated at 7,000 and 6,000 per well, respectively, in a 96-well plate. These densities allowed vehicle controls to grow logarithmically during the course of the 3-day assay. All cells are exposed to 3-fold dilutions of the compound (30-0.00152 μM) in low-glucose DMEM containing 5% FBS, 50 μg/mL gentamicin, and 0.3% (v/v) DMSO (HDF cells); RPMI 1640 containing 5% FBS, 50 μg/mL gentamicin, and 0.3% (v/v) DMSO (H460); or McCoy's 5A containing 5% FBS, 50 μg/mL gentamicin, and 0.3% (v/v) DMSO (MES-SA and MES-SA/DX5)[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.0944 mL 10.4721 mL 20.9442 mL 52.3604 mL
5 mM 0.4189 mL 2.0944 mL 4.1888 mL 10.4721 mL
10 mM 0.2094 mL 1.0472 mL 2.0944 mL 5.2360 mL
15 mM 0.1396 mL 0.6981 mL 1.3963 mL 3.4907 mL
20 mM 0.1047 mL 0.5236 mL 1.0472 mL 2.6180 mL
25 mM 0.0838 mL 0.4189 mL 0.8378 mL 2.0944 mL
30 mM 0.0698 mL 0.3491 mL 0.6981 mL 1.7453 mL
40 mM 0.0524 mL 0.2618 mL 0.5236 mL 1.3090 mL
50 mM 0.0419 mL 0.2094 mL 0.4189 mL 1.0472 mL
60 mM 0.0349 mL 0.1745 mL 0.3491 mL 0.8727 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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