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1033

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

191

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-156680

Vopimetostat TNG-462	Histone Methyltransferase	Cancer
TNG-462 is an orally active and selective PRMT5 inhibitor with anti-tumor activity against methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) deficiency and/or methylthioadenosine (MTA) accumulation cancers .

HY-107420

AY 9944 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
AY 9944 is a specific cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor. AY 9944 inhibits the 7-dehydro cholesterol Δ7-reductase (DHCR7) enzyme with an IC₅₀ of 13 nM. AY 9944 causes hypocholesterolemia and accumulation of 7DHC. At high doses, AY 9944 inhibits also in cultured embryos sterol Δ7-Δ8 isomerase, which causes the accumulation of cholest-8-en-3β-ol .

HY-P2232

Conalbumin Ovotransferrin	Bacterial	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Conalbumin (Ovotransferrin) is an iron-binding protein present in egg white with antibacterial activity. Conalbumin can also be used to induce bronchial asthma. Conalbumin exhibits induced mRNA accumulation in chicken oviduct cells by estrogen and progesterone .

HY-100200

SMER28 2 Publications Verification	Autophagy	Cancer
SMER28 is a positive regulator of autophagy acting via an mTOR-independent mechanism. SMER28 prevents the accumulation of amyloid beta peptide.

HY-B1315

Carbaryl	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Insecticide Cholinesterase (ChE) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Carbaryl is the inhibitor for acetylcholinesterase that inhibits the degradation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine and causes neurotoxicity. Carbaryl can be used as an insecticide .

HY-103237

L-Adenosine	Adenosine Deaminase	Neurological Disease
L-Adenosine is a metabolically stable enantiomeric analog and also is a potential probe. L-Adenosine has weakly inhibitory adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity with an K_i value of 385 μM. L-Adenosine can be used for the research of adenosine uptake and accumulation .

HY-16642A

LY2828360 1 Publications Verification	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
LY2828360 is a slowly acting but efficacious G protein-biased cannabinoid (CB₂) agonist, inhibiting cAMP accumulation and activating ERK1/2 signaling.

HY-50001

Nucleozin 5+ Cited Publications	Influenza Virus	Infection
Nucleozin, a potent inhibitor of influenza A virus infection, induces the formation of nucleoprotein (NP) aggregates and antagonizes its nuclear accumulation, leading to cessation of viral replication. Nucleozin impedes influenza A virus replication in vitro with a nanomolar EC₅₀ .

HY-174311

GT-02216	Glycosidase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
GT-02216 can bind to GCase allosterically and enhance its activity. GT-02216 enhances the activity of GCase in primary human fibroblasts dose-dependently reduces the accumulation of its substrate, hexosylsphingosine (HexCer). GT-02216 reduces the Tau accumulation in mutant GBA1 fibroblasts. GT-02216 can be used for the study of Parkinson’s disease .

HY-N0309

Soyasaponin Ba 1 Publications Verification	Aldose Reductase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis c-Myc	Metabolic Disease
Soyasaponin Ba is a soyasaponin that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acts as an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI). Soyasaponin Ba activates Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway, reduces lipid accumulation, lowers ROS generation, improves mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP levels, and morphology, and inhibits apoptosis. Soyasaponin Ba can be used for the research of lipid accumulation and secondary diabetic complications .

HY-B2140

Multifungin 1 Publications Verification Bromosalicylchloranilide; Salifungin	Fungal Bacterial	Infection
Multifungin (Bromochlorosalicylanilide) is an antifungal that treats oral *candidiasis* . Multifungin prevents the formation and accumulation of Zearalenone and reduces the fungal population in stored-crushed corn .

HY-50289

Sorbinil 2 Publications Verification	Aldose Reductase	Metabolic Disease
Sorbinil is an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI) that prevents the accumulation of sorbitol in cells or animals. Sorbinil is useful in studying diabetes and diabetic complications, reducing AR activity and inhibiting the polyol pathway.

HY-138820

SW02	HSP	Neurological Disease
SW02 is a potent activator of ATPase activity of Hsp70, with an EC₅₀ of 150 μM. SW02 leads to accumulation of both total tau and phosphorylated tau (pTau) .

HY-Y1125

6-Methyluracil Pseudothymine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
6-Methyluracil (Pseudothymine), a metabolite of Uracil, can be used as an indicator of acetoacetyl-CoA (AACoA) accumulation. 6-Methyluracil exhibits antiradiation effect in vivo .

HY-21191

Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid PFBS	Biochemical Assay Reagents PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a short-chain perfluoroalkyl substance and the main replacement for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid induces fat accumulation in human HepG2 hepatoma cells. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid promotes lipid accumulation by activating PPARγ pathway and triggering oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress and calcium dyshomeostasis. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid impairs reproduction and causes developmental disorders in offspring of Caenorhabditis elegans. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid disrupts pancreatic organogenesis and lipid homeostasis in zebrafish embryos. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid can be used in environmental toxicology, lipid metabolism and developmental toxicity studies .

HY-135008

J14 2 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
J14 is a reversible sulfiredoxin inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8.1 μM. J14 induces oxidative stress (intracellular ROS accumulation) by inhibiting sulfiredoxin, leading to cytotoxicity and cancer cell death .

HY-13283

MF63 1 Publications Verification	PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
MF63 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of mPGES-1. MF63 reduces the accumulation of PGE₂, relieves pyresis, hyperalgesia, and inflammatory pain by inhibiting mPGES-1 .

HY-B1730

Phensuximide 2 Publications Verification	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Phensuximide is an orally active succinimide antiepileptic and anticonvulsant agent. Phensuximide inhibits cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP accumulation in depolarized brain tissue. Phensuximide can be used for the study of seizure and petit mal .

HY-121885

LMD-009 2 Publications Verification	CCR	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
LMD-009 is a selective CCR8 nonpeptide agonist. LMD-009 mediates chemotaxis, inositol phosphate accumulation, and calcium release in high potencies with EC₅₀s from 11 to 87 nM .

HY-114316

HMG499	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
HMG499 is a potent and selective HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.41 μM. HMG499 can prevent statins-induced accumulation of HMGCR, reduce serum cholesterol levels and decrease atherosclerosis .

HY-128075

Acifluorfen	Environmental Pollutants Herbicide	Cancer
Acifluorfen, a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PROTOX) inhibitor herbicide, promotes the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX (PPIX), and induces tumors in the rodent liver. Acifluorfen causes strong photooxidative destruction of pigments and lipids in sensitive plant species .

HY-W009823

Phenyl benzoate	Chloride Channel	Others
Phenyl benzoate is a benzoate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with benzoic acid. Phenyl benzoate is a chloride transport blocker, inhibits Cl ^--dependent Glu accumulation into vesicles. Phenyl benzoate can be used as preservative in cosmetic products .

HY-16182A

Ecamsule disodium 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ecamsule disodium is a broad-spectrum UVA filter that can be used in sunscreen product. Ecamsule reduces biological damage caused by solar radiation such as pyrimidine dimer formation, p53 protein accumula-tion, or collagenase 2 expression .

HY-123085

Alloxazine Isoalloxazine	Adenosine Receptor	Cancer
Alloxazine is a selective A_2b antagonist. Alloxazine completely block 5’N-Ethylcarboxamido adenosine (NECA)-mediated cyclic AMP accumulation with an IC₅₀ of 2.9 μM. Alloxazine can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-W004494

2-Aminoindan-2-phosphonic acid 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2-Aminoindan-2-phosphonic acid is an inhibitor of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL). 2-Aminoindan-2-phosphonic acid reduces the biosynthesis and accumulation of total phenolic compounds in the suspension cell culture system of Cistanche .

HY-129297

CMPF	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice .

HY-N0023

Cistanoside A	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Cistanoside A is a phenylethanoid isolated from Cistanche deserticola, reduces NO accumulation, but shows no effect on iNOS mRNA, iNOS protein levels or iNOS activity. Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-139369

QD394 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
QD394 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer that can induce lipid peroxidation, increase intracellular ROS accumulation, inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation, and induce ferroptosis .

HY-N10788

Pomonic acid	Acyltransferase	Inflammation/Immunology
Pomonic acid is an acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. Pomonic acid reduces the esterification of free cholesterol to cholesteryl esters and the accumulation of intracellular cholesteryl esters. Pomonic acid can be used in the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-147240

Acloproxalap ADX-629	Drug Derivative	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Acloproxalap is a quinoline-based aldehyde scavenger that can be used in studies of diseases with toxic aldehyde accumulation, such as inflammatory diseases of the eye and skin, respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, organ diseases, and viral infection-related syndromes .

HY-101005

N-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride Nα-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
N-Methylhistamine (Nα-Methylhistamine) dihydrochloride is a potent agonist of the histamine H3 receptor, exhibiting significant implications in the diagnosis and management of mastocytosis. N-Methylhistamine (dihydrochloride) also serves as a biomarker for assessing mast cell accumulation in clinical evaluations.

HY-N8144

Niga-ichigoside F1	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Niga-ichigoside F1, an orally active ursane triterpenoid, has antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activities. Niga-ichigoside F1 can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced hepatic steatosis .

HY-124501

LY 165163 p-NH2-PE-TFMPP	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
LY 165163 is a potent 5-HT presynaptic receptor agonist. LY 165163 significantly decreases 5-HTP accumulation and increases DOPA accumulation in the cortex and striatum .

HY-156010

PPARγ-IN-2	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARγ-IN-2 (Compound 5a) is a PPARγ inhibitor. PPARγ-IN-2 inhibits TG accumulation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes (EC₅₀: 0.106 μM). PPARγ-IN-2 inhibits high-cholesterol diet (HFC)-induced obesity and related metabolic syndrome, and reduces lipid accumulation in adipose tissue .

HY-137996

Dehydrovomifoliol	Akt mTOR	Metabolic Disease
Dehydrovomifoliol is a AKT/mTOR dual inhibitor. Dehydrovomifoliol reduces lipid accumulation and lipogenesis by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Dehydrovomifoliol is used in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease research (NAFLD) .

HY-W014861

Tetramethylammonium iodide Tetramethyl-ammoniuiodide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tetramethylammonium iodide (Tetramethyl-ammoniuiodide) is a capillary active agent and weakly capillary active quasi-simple salt. Tetramethylammonium iodide decreases aqueous solution surface tension with increasing concentration and exhibits surface accumulation of constituent ions at liquid-vapor interfaces .

HY-175725

NR4A1 agonist 1	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A	Metabolic Disease
NR4A1 agonist 1 is a NR4A1 agonist with a K_i value of 2.96 μM. NR4A1 agonist 1 exhibits lipid-lowering activity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, with an EC₅₀ of 0.13 μM, significantly decreasing triglyceride (TG) accumulation and lipid droplet accumulation. NR4A1 agonist 1 can be used for the study of obesity .

HY-131032

KI-7	Adenosine Receptor	Others
KI-7 is an A2B adenosine receptor positive allosteric modulator. KI-7 potentiates the cAMP accumulation induced by the non-selective A2B adenosine receptor agonist NECA (EC₅₀=445.8 nM). KI-7 also potentiates the cAMP accumulation induced by the selective A2B adenosine receptor agonist BAY 60-6583 as well as by adenosine with EC₅₀s of 2390 nM and 2550 nM, respectively .

HY-151240

Galactosylceramide	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Galactosylceramide (GalC) is a galactosylceramide that has been implicated in many physiological and pathological phenomena. For example, important lysosomal storage disorders such as Gaucher disease (GD) and neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by GlcCer accumulation.

HY-125025

SMI 6860766	TNF Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SMI 6860766, a small molecule inhibitor of CD40-TRAF6 interaction, improves glucose tolerance, reduces immune cell accumulation in adipose tissue, and reduces AT inflammation .

HY-133100

5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride (Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride) is a protoporphyrin precursor used as a photodetection agent. 5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride induces protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) accumulation in colon carcinoma cell lines .

HY-161460

Ferroptosis-IN-7	Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease
Ferroptosis-IN-7(Compound 26) is a ferroptosis inhibitor which can restore cell viability, reduce iron accumulation and scavenge reactive oxygen species. Ferroptosis-IN-7 can be used for vascular diseases research .

HY-P4987

TRAP-7	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Cardiovascular Disease
TRAP-7 is a thrombin receptor (PAR) activating peptide. TRAP-7 stimulates total inositol phosphate (IP) accumulation and phosphorylation of a specific endogenous substrate for activated PKC. TRAP-7 can be used in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-134577

Clorprenaline	Adrenergic Receptor	Endocrinology
Clorprenaline is a potent agonist of β2-adrenergic. Clorprenaline promotes animal muscular mass growth and decreases fat accumulation. Clorprenaline is a potential new lean meat-boosting feed additive .

HY-106303

YT 146	Adenosine Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
YT 146 is a potent agonist of A2 adenosine receptor (A2 AR) agonist. YT 146 causes a concentreation dependent cAMP accumulation, with the EC₅₀ of 1.5 nM. YT 146 has cardioprotective effects .

HY-131999

3,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid decyl ester	Lipase	Metabolic Disease
3,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid decyl ester is an excellent inhibitor of lipid absorption and accumulation, with anti-obesity properties. 3,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid decyl ester is a pancreatic lipase inhibitor, with an EC₅₀ of approximately 0.9 μM .

HY-B1315S1

Carbaryl-d7	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Insecticide Cholinesterase (ChE) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Carbaryl-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Carbaryl (HY-B1315). Carbaryl is the inhibitor for acetylcholinesterase that inhibits the degradation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine and causes neurotoxicity. Carbaryl can be used as an insecticide .

HY-114611

BDM44768	IRE1	Metabolic Disease
BDM44768 is an inhibitior of IDE. BDM44768 exacerbates ER stress-induced IRE1 activation and promotes lipid accumulation in hepatocytes. BDM44768 potentiates activation of the IRE1 pathway in the liver and exacerbates liver lipid accumulation in an acute mice model of ER stress .

HY-W686963

2,3-Dimethyloctane	Others	Others
2,3-Dimethyloctane is a aliphatic hydrocarbon compound. 2,3-Dimethyloctane can weakly induce the accumulation of transparent bodies in the renal cortex of male rats .

HY-A0078

Mebeverine hydrochloride	Sodium Channel	Endocrinology
Mebeverine hydrochloride, a β-phenylethylamine derivative, is a musculotropic agent that potently blocks intestinal peristalsis. Mebeverine directly blocks voltage-operated sodium channels and inhibits intracellular calcium accumulation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-A0098

Tunicamycin Maximum Cited Publications 155 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Antiviral Anticancer Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Influenza Virus Fungal Bacterial Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Exosomes
Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotic that inhibits N-linked glycosylation and blocks GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and induces ER stress, and causes blocking of DNA synthesis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Tunicamycin inhibits gram-positive bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and viruses and has anti-cancer activity .Tunicamycin increases exosome release in cervical cancer cells .

HY-N6707

Triacsin C 5+ Cited Publications WS 1228A; FR 900190	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	ACSL Family Parasite
Triacsin C (WS 1228A), is an orally active and intracellular long-chain acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL) inhibitor, which can be isolated from Streptomyces aureofaciens. Triacsin C inhibits TAG accumulation into lipid droplets (LD) by suppressing ACSL activity . Triacsin C exhibits highly inhibitory effect against rotavirus replication .

HY-N0176

Dihydroartemisinin 40+ Cited Publications Dihydroqinghaosu; β-Dihydroartemisinin; Artenimol	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Artemisia carvifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Parasite NF-κB Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Drug Metabolite
Dihydroartemisinin is an orally active metabolite of rtemisinin (HY-B0094) and antimalarial agent. Dihydroartemisinin induces Autophagy by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Dihydroartemisinin promotes ROS accumulation. Dihydroartemisinin exhibits anticancer activity in esophageal cancer cells. Dihydroartemisinin shows schistosomicidal activity against juvenile and adult worms of Schistosoma japonicum, reduces worm burden, and displays antiparasitic activity. Dihydroartemisinin can be used in research related to multiple myeloma, promyelocytic leukemia, esophageal cancer, and Schistosoma japonicum infection .

HY-N0717

L-Valine 5 Publications Verification (S)-Valine	Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Arginase Akt
L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-W016562

Hippuric acid 1 Publications Verification Benzoylglycine	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Keap1-Nrf2 MMP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad
Hippuric Acid is an orally active metabolite. Hippuric Acid can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Hippuric Acid decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Hippuric Acid activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Hippuric Acid improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Hippuric Acid can also be used in cardiovascular disease research . .

HY-N7109

Erucic acid 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Isatis tinctoria L. Endocrine diseases Plants Brassicaceae Endogenous metabolite Source Classification Raphanus sativus Linn.	PI3K Endogenous Metabolite
Erucic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), is isolated from the seed of Raphanus sativus L. Erucic acid can readily cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), it has been reported to normalize the accumulation of very long-chain fatty acids in the brain. Erucic acid can improve cognitive impairment and be effective against dementia .

HY-112540B

Acetoacetic acid sodium	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetic acid sodium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid sodium can be used to study metabolic diseases .

HY-W040329

2'-Deoxyadenosine	Natural Products Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-N9933

Tauro-β-muricholic acid 4 Publications Verification TβMCA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Animals Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	FXR Apoptosis
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC₅₀=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .

HY-133707

β-Muricholic acid 1 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
β-Muricholic acid is a potent and orally active biliary cholesterol-desaturating agent. β-Muricholic acid prevents cholesterol gallstones. β-Muricholic acid inhibits lipid accumulation. β-Muricholic acid has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-112540

Acetoacetic acid 4 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetic acid is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid can be used to study metabolic diseases .

HY-N2118

Bilobetin 2 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-N0602

Ginsenoside Rg2 4 Publications Verification Chikusetsusaponin I; Panaxoside Rg2; Prosapogenin C2	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification Cancer	NF-κB Amyloid-β
Ginsenoside Rg2 is one of the major active components of ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg2 inhibits VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expressions stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Ginsenoside Rg2 also reduces Aβ_1-42 accumulation.

HY-N0712

Typhaneoside 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Typhaceae Classification of Application Fields Typha angustifolia L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy mTOR Akt FXR
Typhaneoside is an orally bioavailable signal modulator and cellular regulator. Typhaneoside regulates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR autophagy transduction pathway. Typhaneoside promotes the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase and Caspase-3, induces apoptosis, ferroptosis, autophagy, ROS accumulation, and cell cycle arrest at the G₂/M phase, and reduces cancer cell viability. Typhaneoside activates the farnesoid X receptor signaling pathway, improves glucose and lipid metabolism, alleviates inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and hepatic lipid accumulation, and exerts hepatoprotective effects. Typhaneoside is applicable to research related to post-myocardial infarction heart failure, acute myeloid leukemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and neurological disorders .

HY-121618

α-Thujone	Infection Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Platycladus orientalis (Linn.) Franco Cupressaceae Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants GABA Receptor Parasite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Autophagy
α-Thujone is a monoterpene isolated from Thuja occidentalis essential oil with potent anti-tumor activities. α-Thujone is a reversible modulator of the GABA type A receptor and the IC₅₀ for α-Thujone is 21 μM in suppressing the GABA-induced currents. α-Thujone induces ROS accumulation-dependent cytotoxicity, also induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. α-Thujone has antinociceptive, insecticidal, and anthelmintic activity, and can cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-N6635

trans-Nerolidol	Natural Products Celastraceae Celastrus angulatus Maxim. Plants Source Classification	Fungal
trans-Nerolidol improves the anti-proliferative effect of Doxorubicin (DOX) (HY-15142A) against intestinal cancer and breast cancer cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol increases accumulation of DOX inside cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol activates apoptosis in vivo .

HY-101402

Cyclo(his-pro) Cyclohistidyl-proline; Histidylproline diketopiperazine	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline)) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .

HY-N0261

Aurantio-obtusin 1 Publications Verification	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Quinones other families Leguminosae Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TNF Receptor COX
Aurantio-obtusin is a anthraquinone compound that can be extracted from cassia seed. Aurantio-obtusin has the effects of decreasing blood pressure, decreasing blood lipids and anti-inflammatory.Aurantio-obtusin is an orally active vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin ameliorates hepatic steatosis through AMPK/ autophagy- and AMPK/TFEB mediated inhibition of lipid accumulation .

HY-N1967

Dihydrocurcumin	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae	PNPLA3
Dihydrocurcumin, a major metabolites of curcumin, reduces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress. Dihydrocurcumin regulates mRNA and protein expression levels of SREBP-1C, PNPLA3 and PPARα, increases protein expression levels of pAKT and PI3K, and reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways .

HY-W011683

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate	Natural Products Microorganisms Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-112540A

Acetoacetic acid lithium 4 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .

HY-N0701

(-)-Asarinin 1 Publications Verification	Asarum sieboldii Miq. Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Aristolochiaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) STAT Src Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Bacterial
(-)-Asarinin is a tetrahydrofurofurano lignan with various biological activities. (-)-Asarinin induces apoptosis in cancer cells. (-)-Asarinin promotes mitochondrial ROS accumulation, inhibits the STAT3 signaling pathway and induces apoptosis in precancerous cells. (-)-Asarinin is a Src family kinase inhibitor that suppresses mast cell activation. (-)-Asarinin is a non-competitive Δ5-desaturase inhibitor with a K_i of 0.28 mM. (-)-Asarinin possesses pain relief, anti-viral, anti-allergic and anti-tuberculous bacilli, and anti-tumor effects .

HY-N7432

DIMBOA	Infection Zea mays L. Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Gramineae Antibacterial Disease Research Plants Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal
DIMBOA, an antibiotic, has antibacterial properties and inhibits bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and the mycotoxin-producing fungus Fusarium graminearum (which causes scab). DIMBOA exhibits strong free radical scavenging activity and weak iron(III) ion reducing activity, and has antioxidant activity. DIMBOA inhibits the biosynthesis and accumulation of toxic trichothecenes by affecting the expression of Tri6 and Tri5. DIMBOA reduces plant susceptibility to scab. DIMBOA also exhibits cytotoxicity to plant cells, causing plasmolysis, cell collapse, and cell rupture .

HY-N3686

D-Arabitol	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	AMPK PGC-1α
D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research .

HY-N2078

Yamogenin Neodiosgenin	other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	LXR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) is a diastereomer of diosgenin. Yamogenin antagonizes the activation of the liver X receptor (LXR) in luciferase ligand assay. Yamogenin inhibits triacylglyceride (TG) accumulation through the suppression of gene expression of fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 hepatocytes. Yamogenin is a steroidal saponin that can be obtained from plant species with in vitro cytotoxicity, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Yamogenin induces cell death via the extrinsic and intrinsic way of apoptosis. Yamogenin inhibits protein denaturation with an IC₅₀ of 1421.92 μg/mL. Yamogenin can be studied in research on gastric cancer .

HY-N2204

Swertiajaponin	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Tyrosinase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Swertiajaponin is a tyrosinase inhibitor, forms multiple hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with the binding pocket of tyrosinase, with an IC₅₀ of 43.47 μM. Swertiajaponin also inhibits oxidative stress-mediated MAPK/MITF signaling, leading to decrease in tyrosinase protein level. Swertiajaponin suppresses melanin accumulation and exhibits strong anti-oxidative activity .

HY-W041080

3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol	Infection Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial
3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol is an volatile organic compound with anti-biofilm and antifungal activities. 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol induces accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C. albicans cells. 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol also has antibacterial activities .

HY-N7515

Pinocembrin chalcone 2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone	Chalcones Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial AMPK
Pinocembrin chalcone (2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone) is an antibacterial compound from Helichrysum Trilineatum. Pinocembrin chalcone facilitates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation, improves glucose tolerance, increases muscle FAO and reduces fat accumulation in the liver and skeletal muscles in high-fat diet-induced (HFD) diabetic mice. Pinocembrin chalcone is promising for research of gastric ulcers and diabetes .

HY-129143

Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride 1 Publications Verification Dp3‐Sam chloride	Malvaceae Structural Classification Flavonoids Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. Plants Other Flavonoids	Apoptosis
Delphinidin-3-sambubioside (Dp3‐Sam) chloride is an anthocyanin that has orally active anti-inflammatory activity. Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory factors release. Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride also alleviates hepatic lipid accumulation in HFD rats. Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride can be isolated from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. .

HY-N2416

Taccalonolide A	Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Tacca chantrieri Andre Taccaceae Steroids Cancer Source Classification	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis
Taccalonolide A is a microtubule stabilizer, which is a steroid isolated from Tacca chantrieri, with cytotoxic and antimalarial activities . Taccalonolide A causes G₂-M accumulation, Bcl-2 phosphorylation and initiation of apoptosis . Taccalonolide A is effective in vitro against cell lines that overexpress P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and multidrug resistance protein 7 (MRP7), with an IC₅₀ of 622 nM for SK-OV-3 cells .

HY-107858

Veratryl alcohol 1 Publications Verification 3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Veratryl alcohol (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol) is a secondary metabolite of lignin-degrading fungi, commonly used as a substrate for lignin peroxidase (LiP) to measure lignin degradation activity. Veratryl alcohol protects LiP from inactivation by H₂O₂ and prevents the accumulation of LiP III compounds. Veratryl alcohol also acts as a stabilizer for manganese-dependent peroxidases (MnP). Veratryl alcohol is a quorum-sensing inhibitor (QSI) and exhibits antibacterial efficacy .

HY-N0717R

L-Valine (Standard) (S)-Valine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Plants Endogenous metabolite Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Arginase Akt Bacterial
L-Valine (Standard) ((S)-Valine (Standard)) is the analytical standard of L-Valine (HY-N0717). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-P3003

Cereulide	Microorganisms Source Classification	Potassium Channel Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning .

HY-N0309

Soyasaponin Ba 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Aldose Reductase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis c-Myc
Soyasaponin Ba is a soyasaponin that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acts as an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI). Soyasaponin Ba activates Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway, reduces lipid accumulation, lowers ROS generation, improves mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP levels, and morphology, and inhibits apoptosis. Soyasaponin Ba can be used for the research of lipid accumulation and secondary diabetic complications .

HY-Y1125

6-Methyluracil Pseudothymine	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
6-Methyluracil (Pseudothymine), a metabolite of Uracil, can be used as an indicator of acetoacetyl-CoA (AACoA) accumulation. 6-Methyluracil exhibits antiradiation effect in vivo .

HY-N6623

Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride 1 Publications Verification	Anthocyans Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, an anthocyanin monomer, induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells cycle arrest and apoptosis. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has anti-tumor function .

HY-13626

Spisulosine ES-285	Alkaloids Animals Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Marine natural products Other marine organisms Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	PKC Apoptosis
Spisulosine (ES-285) is an antiproliferative (antitumoral) compound of marine origin. Spisulosine inhibits the growth of the prostate PC-3 and LNCaP cells through intracellular ceramide accumulation and PKCζ activation. Spisulosine induces apoptosis in PC-3 and LNCaP cells .

HY-34740

Ethylmalonic acid	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism
Ethylmalonic acid is a short-chain organic dicarboxylic acid. Ethylmalonic acid synergistically induces mitochondrial permeability transition (MP) with Ca ²⁺, inhibits Mi-CK, and disrupts mitochondrial energy metabolism. Ethylmalonic acid can be used in the research of SCADD, EE and other genetic metabolic diseases characterized by EMA accumulation .

HY-33893

Indole-3-methanamine 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Derivative Drug Intermediate
Indole-3-methanamine is an indole derivative, stress-related metabolite, and also a biosynthetic precursor of Gramine (HY-N0166). The accumulation level of Indole-3-methanamine increases in susceptible barley varieties infected with Bipolaris sorokiniana. Indole-3-methanamine can be used in studies related to barley spot blotch .

HY-W009417

Cedryl acetate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Taxodiaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Cunninghamia lanceolata var. konishii Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Glycosidase
Cedryl acetate is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 94 μM against yeast α-glucosidase. Cedryl acetate reduces high-fat diet-induced body weight gain, visceral fat pad weight, adipocyte hypertrophy, hepatic lipid accumulation, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance and gluconeogenesis. Cedryl acetate can be used in the research of obesity and obesity-related metabolic syndrome .

HY-N6022

Byakangelicin	Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Umbelliferae Helogyne apaloidea Nutt. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Byakangelicin, one of the active compounds found in the roots of Angelica gigas, can serve as a modulator to improve brain accumulation of diverse active compounds (Umb, Cur, and Dox) and enhance therapeutic effects . Byakangelicin is likely to increase the expression of all PXR target genes (such as MDR1) and induce a wide range of agent-agent interactions. Byakangelicin can inhibit the effects of sex hormones, it may increase the catabolism of endogenous hormones .

HY-133178

Urolithin D 3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Ephrin Receptor PPAR AMPK
Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .

HY-129297

CMPF	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice .

HY-N0023

Cistanoside A	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Cistanche deserticola Ma Phenols Polyphenols Orobanchaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	NO Synthase
Cistanoside A is a phenylethanoid isolated from Cistanche deserticola, reduces NO accumulation, but shows no effect on iNOS mRNA, iNOS protein levels or iNOS activity. Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-N10788

Pomonic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Verbenaceae Plants Lantana camaraLinn. Source Classification	Acyltransferase
Pomonic acid is an acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. Pomonic acid reduces the esterification of free cholesterol to cholesteryl esters and the accumulation of intracellular cholesteryl esters. Pomonic acid can be used in the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-101402A

Cyclo(his-pro) TFA Cyclohistidyl-proline TFA; Histidylproline diketopiperazine TFA	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) TFA could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .

HY-W011215

Dihexyl phthalate 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Pyrus bretschneideri Rehder Rosaceae Plants Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Dihexyl phthalate is one of the commonly used phthalate esters in various plastics and consumer products. Dihexyl phthalate is classified as a priority pollutant and an endocrine disruptor. Dihexyl phthalate can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, promote inflammation, and lead to significant increases in apoptosis and inflammation-related gene expression levels. Dihexyl phthalate can cause testicular atrophy and is a reproductive toxicant .

HY-N10348

Progoitrin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Glucosinolates Plants Brassica napus var. napobrassica (L.) Rchb. Brassicaceae Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Others Drug Derivative
Progoitrin is a sulfur-containing glucosinolate, as well as a naturally occurring orally active thioglycoside. Progoitrin acts as a hepatotoxin and antithyroid agent. Progoitrin is quantitatively converted to goitrin in vivo, including via a gastrointestinal hydrolysis pathway that does not require exogenous myrosinase, thereby blocking the organification of iodine in the thyroid gland and inhibiting the uptake and accumulation of radioactive iodine. Progoitrin can be used in studies related to Graves' disease .

HY-N6738

Bafilomycin B1 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Proton Pump
Bafilomycin B1 is a macrolide antibiotic that can be isolated from mycelium of Streptomyces gresuis. Bafilomycin B1 is neuroprotective against Chloroquine (HY-17589A)-induced death. Bafilomycin B1 is a structural analog of Bafilomycin A1 and has the ability to inhibit V-ATPase. Bafilomycin B1 inhibits significantly the oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL)-induced accumulation of lipid droplets .

HY-N4124

Poricoic acid B	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polyporaceae Poria cocos Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	NO Synthase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Poricoic acid B is a triterpenoid compound that can be isolated from Poria cocos. Poricoic acid B inhibits intracellular lipid accumulation and reduces the levels of hepatocyte injury markers. Poricoic acid B inhibits the production of NO, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory activity. Poricoic acid B can be used in the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and inflammatory diseases ^[3].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-I1124

L-Valine-d8 1 Publications Verification
L-Valine-d₈ is a deuterated form of L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N0717S6

L-Valine-13C5

L-Valine- ¹³C₅ ((S)-Valine- ¹³C₅) is the ¹³C-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N0717S4

L-Valine-1-13C

L-Valine-1- ¹³C ((S)-Valine-1- ¹³C) is the ¹³C-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-34740S

Ethylmalonic acid-d3

Ethylmalonic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Ethylmalonic acid (HY-34740). Ethylmalonic acid is a short-chain organic dicarboxylic acid. Ethylmalonic acid synergistically induces mitochondrial permeability transition (MP) with Ca ²⁺, inhibits Mi-CK, and disrupts mitochondrial energy metabolism. Ethylmalonic acid can be used in the research of SCADD, EE and other genetic metabolic diseases characterized by EMA accumulation .

HY-N0717S

L-Valine-15N

L-Valine- ¹⁵N ((S)-Valine- ¹⁵N) is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N0717S1

L-Valine-13C5,15N

L-Valine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N ((S)-Valine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-B0113S

Omeprazole-d3

1 Publications Verification

Omeprazole-d₃ (H 16868-d₃) is deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .

HY-P3003S

Cereulide-13C6

Cereulide- ¹³C₆ is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

HY-B0113S3

Omeprazole-13C,d3

Omeprazole- ¹³C,d₃ is a ¹³C-labeled and deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .

HY-135119

Salmeterol-d3
Salmeterol-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Salmeterol. Salmeterol is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC₅₀s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively .

HY-W040329S1

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C10

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₁₀ is ¹³C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) ^{. 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer ^.}

HY-W015600S

2-Acetamidophenol-d3

2-Acetamidophenol-d₃ (Orthocetamol-d₃) is the deuterium labeled 2-Acetamidophenol (HY-W015600). 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .

HY-B1315S1

Carbaryl-d7
Carbaryl-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Carbaryl (HY-B1315). Carbaryl is the inhibitor for acetylcholinesterase that inhibits the degradation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine and causes neurotoxicity. Carbaryl can be used as an insecticide .

HY-W011215S

Dihexyl phthalate-3,4,5,6-d4

Dihexyl phthalate-3,4,5,6-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dihexyl phthalate-3,4,5,6. Dihexyl phthalate (HY-W011215) is one of the commonly used phthalate esters in various plastics and consumer products. Dihexyl phthalate is classified as a priority pollutant and an endocrine disruptor. Dihexyl phthalate can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, promote inflammation, and lead to significant increases in apoptosis and inflammation-related gene expression levels. Dihexyl phthalate can cause testicular atrophy and is a reproductive toxicant .

HY-W011683S6

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-13C10,15N5 hydrate

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-Y1322S

Triphenyl phosphate-d15

Triphenyl phosphate-d₁₅ is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.

HY-W770410

9-PAHSA-13C4

9-PAHSA- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-13690S1

Mitotane-13C6

Mitotane- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Mitotane . Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions .

HY-W012722BS

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d7 sodium

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d₇ (α-Ketoisocaproic acid-d₇) sodium is the deuterium labeled 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (HY-W012722).4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways .

HY-W011683S3

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-5′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-5′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-1′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-1′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-13690S3

Mitotane-13C12

Mitotane- ¹³C₁₂ (2,4′-DDD- ¹³C₁₂) is ¹³C labeled Mitotane. Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions .

HY-B0916S

Propoxur-d3

Propoxur-d₃ is the deuterated form of Propoxur (HY-B0916). Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .

HY-143712S1

Allolithocholic Acid-d4

Allolithocholic Acid-d₄ (3α-hydoxy-5α-Cholaoic Acid-d₄, allo-LCA-d₄) is deuterium labeled Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC₅₀ = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC₅₀ = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .

HY-120657S

9-PAHSA-d4

9-PAHSA-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-W711807

D-Arabitol-d7
D-Arabitol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled D-Arabitol (HY-N3686). D-Arabitol is a polyol and its accumulation may cause a neurotoxic effect in human.

HY-B1315S

Carbaryl-d3
Carbaryl-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Carbaryl (HY-B1315). Carbaryl is the inhibitor for acetylcholinesterase that inhibits the degradation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine and causes neurotoxicity. Carbaryl can be used as an insecticide . X

HY-13626S

Spisulosine-d3
Spisulosine-d₃ (ES-285-d₃) is deuterium labeled Spisulosine (HY-13626). Spisulosine is an antiproliferative (antitumoral) compound of marine origin. Spisulosine inhibits the growth of the prostate PC-3 and LNCaP cells through intracellular ceramide accumulation and PKCζ activation. Spisulosine induces apoptosis in PC-3 and LNCaP cells .

HY-34740S1

Ethylmalonic acid-d5

Ethylmalonic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Ethylmalonic acid (HY-34740). Ethylmalonic acid is a short-chain organic dicarboxylic acid. Ethylmalonic acid synergistically induces mitochondrial permeability transition (MP) with Ca ²⁺, inhibits Mi-CK, and disrupts mitochondrial energy metabolism. Ethylmalonic acid can be used in the research of SCADD, EE and other genetic metabolic diseases characterized by EMA accumulation .

HY-14302S1

Salmeterol-d5
Salmeterol-d5 is a deuterated labeled Salmeterol . Salmeterol (GR33343X) is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC₅₀s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively .

HY-17453S

Salmeterol-d3 xinafoate
Salmeterol-d₃ (xinafoate) is the deuterium labeled Salmeterol xinafoate. Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC₅₀s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively .

HY-B0607S

Nitisinone-d3

Nitisinone-d₃ (NTBC-d₃) is deuterium labeled Nitisinone. Nitisinone is an orally active, competitive and reversible 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (4-HPPD) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 173 nM. Nitisinone promotes tyrosine accumulation in a dose-dependent manner. nitisinone can be used in studies of hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT-1) (a rare genetic disorder) and albinism .

HY-W777526

Nitisinone-13C6
Nitisinone- ¹³C₆ is a ¹³C-labeled Nitisinone (HY-B0607). Nitisinone is an orally active, competitive and reversible 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (4-HPPD) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 173 nM. Nitisinone promotes tyrosine accumulation in a dose-dependent manner. nitisinone can be used in studies of hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT-1) (a rare genetic disorder) and albinism .

HY-17453S1

Salmeterol-13C6 xinafoate
Salmeterol- ¹³C₆ (xinafoate) is the ¹³C₆ labeled Salmeterol (xinafoate). Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.

HY-178305S

L-Valine-d
L-Valine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-W777281

Fluocinolone acetonide-13C3

Fluocinolone acetonide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Fluocinolone (Acetonide) (HY-B0415). Fluocinolone is a glucocorticoid glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fluocinolone is effective in preventing both lipid accumulation and inflammation. Fluocinolone can promote the proliferation of DPCs and has the potential role in repairing injured pulp tissues. Fluocinolone can be used to study the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy caused by Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) .

HY-19436S

Solabegron-d8
Solabegron-d₈ (GW 427353-d₈) is deuterium labeled Solabegron. Solabegron (GW 427353) is a selective β₃-adrenergic receptor agonist, stimulating cAMP accumulation in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human β₃-AR, with an EC₅₀ value of 22 nM . Solabegron (GW 427353) is being developed for the treatment of overactive bladder and irritable bowel syndrome .

HY-168968S

ZJY-54
ZJY-54 is an orally active dual-target inhibitor of EGFR/LSD1, with IC₅₀ values of 3.8 nM and 0.6 μM, respectively. ZJY-54 can inhibit the proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cells, induce the accumulation of H3K4me2 and H3K9me2, and inhibit the phosphorylation of the EGFR signaling pathway. ZJY-54 has anti-tumor activity .

HY-N0717S8

L-Valine-d1

L-Valine-d₁ ((S)-Valine-d₁) is the deuterium labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-W747703

Hippuric acid-13C6

Hippuric acid- ¹³C₆ (Benzoylglycine- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid is an orally active metabolite. Hippuric Acid can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Hippuric Acid decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Hippuric Acid activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Hippuric Acid improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Hippuric Acid can also be used in cardiovascular disease research . .

HY-W747751

Sorbic acid-13C2

Sorbic acid- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Sorbic acid (HY-N0626). Sorbic acid is an effective, safe, and non-toxic food preservative. It can effectively inhibit most molds, yeasts, and certain bacteria. Sorbic acid is orally active and can enhance the growth performance of economically important animals (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire piglets) by activating the insulin-like growth factor system (IGF), and it can also lead to lipid accumulation by disrupting lipid clearance pathways .

HY-N0717S5

L-Valine-2-13C

L-Valine-2- ¹³C ((S)-Valine-2- ¹³C) is the ¹³C-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-125678S

Jasmine lactone-d2

Jasmine lactone-d₂ is deuterated labeled Jasmine lactone (HY-125678). Jasmine lactone, a volatile substance produced by plants under stress, has a strong odor and is known for its unique jasmine-like floral and fruity scent which is very popular in tea, especially in oolong and black tea. The biosynthesis mechanism of Jasmine lactone in tea is regulated by various stresses, including mechanical damage and low temperature stress. Continuous mechanical damage and low temperature and mechanical damage can enhance the accumulation of Jasmine lactone in tea .

HY-N0717S9

L-Valine-15N,d8

L-Valine- ¹⁵N,d₈ ((S)-Valine- ¹⁵N,d₈) is the deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N0717S7

L-Valine-1-13C,15N

L-Valine-1- ¹³C, ¹⁵N ((S)-Valine-1- ¹³C, ¹⁵N) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-13690S2

Mitotane-d8

Mitotane-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Mitotane . Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions .

HY-W778207

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C5 monohydrate

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₅ monohydrate is the ¹³C labeled isotope of '-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W040329). 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-109583S

4-Oxofenretinide-d4
4-Oxofenretinide-d₄ (4-Oxo-4-HPR-d₄) is deuterium labeled 4-Oxofenretinide. 4-Oxofenretinide (4-Oxo-4-HPR) is a metabolite of Fenretinide (HY-15373). 4-Oxofenretinide induces cell growth inhibition in ovarian, breast, and neuroblastoma tumor cell lines. 4-Oxofenretinide causes a marked accumulation of cells in G2-M. 4-Oxofenretinide induces cancer cell apoptosis through caspase-9 .

HY-N3686S

D-Arabitol-13C

D-Arabitol- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.

HY-N3686S1

D-Arabitol-13C-1

D-Arabitol- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-138794G

XL177A	Deubiquitinase SARS-CoV Histone Demethylase	Cancer
XL177A GMP is XL177A (HY-138794) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. XL177A is a covalent USP7 inhibitor that blocks the deubiquitinase activity of USP7. XL177A destabilizes non-canonical PRC1 complexes or KDM6A and reduces chromatin deposition of H2AK119Ub, thereby relieving the repression of neuronal differentiation programs. Meanwhile, XL177A also regulates the ELOF1-UVSSA-USP7-nuclear β-catenin axis, decreasing the transcription levels of related proteins and the accumulation of nuclear β-catenin. XL177A exerts antiviral effects by reducing the expression levels of coronavirus receptors, and exhibits inhibitory activity against APC-mutated colorectal cancer cells, neuroblastoma, and coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2 variants. XL177A is mainly used in studies related to colorectal cancer, neuroblastoma, and coronavirus infections .

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