1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage NF-κB Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Immunology/Inflammation
  2. ClpP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism
  3. ClpP activator-2

ClpP activator-2 (Compound GU18) is a ClpP activator with a Kd of 5.01 μM for HsClpP. ClpP activator-2 enhances the proteolytic activity of HsClpP and promotes the degradation of α-casein by HsClpP, with an EC50 of 1.09 μM. ClpP activator-2 induces the accumulation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to damage to mitochondrial structure and function. ClpP activator-2 exhibits significant in vivo anti-multiple myeloma activity.

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ClpP activator-2

ClpP activator-2 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 3036751-71-7

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Description

ClpP activator-2 (Compound GU18) is a ClpP activator with a Kd of 5.01 μM for HsClpP. ClpP activator-2 enhances the proteolytic activity of HsClpP and promotes the degradation of α-casein by HsClpP, with an EC50 of 1.09 μM. ClpP activator-2 induces the accumulation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to damage to mitochondrial structure and function. ClpP activator-2 exhibits significant in vivo anti-multiple myeloma activity[1].

In Vitro

ClpP activator-2 potently activates purified HsClpP with an EC50 of 0.54 ± 0.12 μM[1].
ClpP activator-2 (2 h) promotes the degradation of α-casein by HsClpP, with an EC50 of 1.09 ± 0.08 μM[1].
ClpP activator-2 binds to purified HsClpP, and its dissociation constant Kd is determined as 5.01 ± 1.05 μM by ITC[1].
ClpP activator-2 (0.45 μM; 24 h) causes significant mitochondrial ultrastructural damage to AMO.1 MM cells after treatment at 0.45 μM for 24 h[1].
ClpP activator-2 (0.15-0.6 μM; 48 h) promotes the accumulation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in AMO.1 and ARP1 multiple myeloma (MM) cells in a concentration-dependent manner after 48 h of treatment[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: Human multiple myeloma cell lines AMO.1, ARP1
Concentration: Gradient concentrations
Incubation Time: 24 h, 48 h, 72 h
Result: Reduced cell viability in a time- and concentration-dependent manner.
For AMO.1 cells, reached IC50 values of 1.30 ± 0.08 μM (24 h), 0.68 ± 0.03 μM (48 h), and 0.08 ± 0.01 μM (72 h).
For ARP1 cells, reached IC50 values of 1.81 ± 0.14 μM (24 h), 0.86 ± 0.08 μM (48 h), and 0.21 ± 0.02 μM (72 h).

Cell Cycle Analysis[1]

Cell Line: Human multiple myeloma cell lines AMO.1, ARP1
Concentration: 0.15-0.6 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Induced dose-dependent G1 phase.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: Human multiple myeloma cell lines AMO.1, ARP1
Concentration: 0.15-0.6 μM (apoptosis assay); 0.45 μM (Western blotting)
Incubation Time: 24 h, 48 h, 72 h (apoptosis assay); 48 h (Western blotting)
Result: Induced time- and concentration-dependent apoptosis, with 95% of AMO.1 cells and 73.8% of ARP1 cells apoptotic after 72 h of 0.6 μM treatment.
Upregulated cleaved caspase-3.
Parmacokinetics
Species Dose Route Cmax T1/2 Bioavailability
Rat[1] 5 mg/kg i.v. 16733.33 ng/mL 3.854 h 38.9 %
Rat[1] 10 mg/kg p.o. 6050 ng/mL 3.198 h /
In Vivo

ClpP activator-2 (5-30 mg/kg; i.p.; once every other day; 14 days) dose-dependently inhibits the tumor growth of multiple myeloma in NOD/SCID mice[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: NOD/SCID (female, 6-8 weeks old, subcutaneous xenograft model)[1]
Dosage: 5 mg/kg; 15 mg/kg; 30 mg/kg
Administration: i.p.; every other day; 14 days
Result: Achieved 56.7% tumor volume inhibition at 5 mg/kg.
Achieved 83.4% tumor volume inhibition at 15 mg/kg.
Achieved 91.4% tumor volume inhibition at 30 mg/kg.
Showed no treatment-related damage to major organs in the 30 mg/kg group compared to controls.
Molecular Weight

483.31

Formula

C22H19Cl2F3N4O

CAS No.
SMILES

O=C1NC(NCC2=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2)=NC3=C1CN(CC3)CC4=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C4

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Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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ClpP activator-2
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HY-181934
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