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Results for "Anti-inflammatory Inhibitors" in MCE Product Catalog:

411

Inhibitors & Agonists

9

Peptides

194

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas
  • HY-101655
    COX-2-IN-2

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    COX-2-IN-2 is a selective and inducible COX2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.24 μM. COX-2-IN-1 is an anti-inflammatory compound with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities.
  • HY-103672
    AZD7624

    		p38 MAPK Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    AZD7624 is an inhaled p38 inhibitor, with potent anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-106579
    Tiaprofenic acid

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Tiaprofenic acid is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory and analgesic potency. Tiaprofenic acid inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by suppressing cyclo-oxygenase (COX). Tiaprofenic acid can be used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases.
  • HY-17485
    Alminoprofen

    EB-382

    		 Phospholipase COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Alminoprofen (EB-382) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the phenylpropionic acid class. Alminoprofen possesses a dual anti-inflammatory action, by inhibiting both secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and COX-2.
  • HY-17484
    Ampiroxicam

    CP 65703

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Ampiroxicam(CP65703) is a nonselective cyclooxygenase inhibitor uesd as anti-inflammatory drug.
  • HY-111950
    (-)-Ibuprofenamide

    (R)-Ibuprofenamide

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    (-)-Ibuprofenamide is an amide prodrug of Ibuprofen with anti-inflammatory activity. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
  • HY-17361
    Etofenamate

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Etofenamate, a non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor, possesses analgesic, anti-rheumatic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. Etofenamate is used in the research for osteoarthritis, arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.
  • HY-B0482
    Acemetacin

    TVX 1322

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Acemetacin (TVX 1322) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and a glycolic acid ester of indometacin that is a cyclooxygenase inhibitor.
  • HY-14857
    Carotegrast

    		Integrin Inflammation/Immunology
    Carotegrast is an orally available α4 integrin receptor inhibitor with anti-inflammatories activities.
  • HY-U00048
    Bucolome

    Paramidin; Paramidine

    		 Cytochrome P450 Inflammation/Immunology
    Bucolome is a CYP2C9 inhibitor, used as an uricosuric agent or anti-inflammatory agent.
  • HY-B0386
    Flunixin meglumine

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Flunixin Meglumine is a potent inhibitor of COX used as analgesic agent with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity.
  • HY-B0494
    Bufexamac

    Bufexamic acid

    		 HDAC Inflammation/Immunology
    Bufexamac is a class IIB histone deacetylases (HDAC6 and HDAC10) inhibitor used as an anti-inflammatory agent.
  • HY-17509
    Deracoxib

    SC 046; SC 46; SC 59046

    		 COX Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Deracoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, is a non-narcotic, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
  • HY-105028
    Tenidap

    CP-66248

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Tenidap, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a selective COX-1 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.03 µM and 1.2 µM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tenidap has anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic properties. Tenidap is also a specific SLC26A3 inhibitor.
  • HY-N2597
    Prunetin

    		Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Inflammation/Immunology
    Prunetin, an O-methylated isoflavone, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Prunetin is a potent human aldehyde dehydrogenases inhibitor.
  • HY-13075
    c-Fms-IN-3

    		c-Fms Inflammation/Immunology
    c-Fms-IN-3 is a novel c-Fms kinase inhibitor with a potential as anti-inflammatory agent and antirheumatic agent.
  • HY-N1089
    Vincosamide

    		AChE Inflammation/Immunology
    Vincosamide, an alkaloid from Psychotria leiocarpa extract, inhibits the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity with anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-14398
    Celecoxib

    SC 58635

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Celecoxib,a selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 40 nM.
  • HY-P1009
    Z-YVAD-FMK

    		Caspase Cancer
    AA-Z-YVAD-FMK is a cell-permeable, irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities.
  • HY-B0367
    Lornoxicam

    Chlortenoxicam; Ro 13-9297

    		 COX Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam), a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor, is a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
  • HY-101481
    Flurbiprofen axetil

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Flurbiprofen axetil is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. Flurbiprofen axetil has anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-17629
    Dapansutrile

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Dapansutrile is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic activity.
  • HY-Y0189
    Methyl Salicylate

    Wintergreen oil

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Methyl Salicylate (Wintergreen oil) is a topical analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Also used as a pesticide, a denaturant, a fragrance ingredient, and a flavoring agent in food and tobacco products. A systemic acquired resistance (SAR) signal in tobacco. A topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Methyl salicylate lactoside is a COX inhibitor.
  • HY-N0516
    Casticin

    Vitexicarpin

    		 STAT Inflammation/Immunology
    Casticin is a methyoxylated flavonol isolated from Viticis Fructus, with antimitotic and anti-inflammatory effect. Casticin inhibits the activation of STAT3.
  • HY-N2263
    Skimmin

    Umbelliferone glucoside

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Skimmin (Umbelliferone glucoside) is a coumarin found in Hydrangea paniculata, inhibits immune complex deposition, with anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-B1153A
    Glafenine hydrochloride

    Glafenin hydrochloride

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Glafenine hydrochloride is a non-narcotic analgesic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is an ABCG2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.2 μM.
  • HY-N2401
    Baldrinal

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Baldrinal is derived from the extracts of valerian rhizomes and roots, inhibits autonomic activity, and has anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-109082
    Cevidoplenib

    		Syk Inflammation/Immunology
    Cevidoplenib is an orally available inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), with potential anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating activities.
  • HY-U00022
    RWJ 63556

    		COX Lipoxygenase Inflammation/Immunology
    RWJ 63556 is an orally active COX-2 selective/5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, with anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-N7036
    Rhamnetin

    		Phospholipase Inflammation/Immunology
    Rhamnetin is a quercetin derivative found in Coriandrum sativum, inhibits secretory phospholipase A2, with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N0472
    Geraniin

    		TNF Receptor Cancer Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Geraniin is a TNF-α releasing inhibitor with numerous activities including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hyperglycemic activities, with an IC50 of 43 μM.
  • HY-135658
    hDHODH-IN-1

    		Lactate Dehydrogenase DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology
    hDHODH-IN-1 is a human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH) inhibitor. hDHODH-IN-1 has anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-A0273
    Propyphenazone

    4-IsopropylAntipyrine; Isopropylphenazone

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Propyphenazone is a pyrazolone derivative with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity, Propyphenazone-based analogues as prodrugs and selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors.
  • HY-N0400
    Wogonin

    		CDK Wnt Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Wogonin is a naturally occurring mono-flavonoid, can inhibit the activity of CDK8 and Wnt, and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.
  • HY-78131B
    (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen

    (R)-Ibuprofen

    		 NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen is the R enantiomer of Ibuprofen, inactive on COX, inhibits NF-κB activation; (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen exhibits anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects.
  • HY-15028
    ATB-346

    		COX Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    ATB-346 an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 and 2 (COX-1 and 2) ATB-346 possesses antiinflammatory and antinociceptive activities.
  • HY-N5015
    Rosmanol

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rosmanol could inhibit the oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LPL) and significantly inhibit lipopolysaccharide induced iNOS and COX-2 expression, with anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-32735
    Triptolide

    PG490

    		 NF-κB Apoptosis Cancer
    Triptolide is a diterpenoid triepoxide extracted from the root of Tripterygium wilfordii with immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative effects. Triptolide is a NF-κB activation inhibitor.
  • HY-76251
    Etodolac

    AY-24236

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Etodolac (AY-24236) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound that is a non-selective inhibitor of COX (IC50=53.5 nM)
  • HY-19217
    Thioflosulide

    L-745337

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Thioflosulide (L-745337) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.3 nM, and shows anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-135301
    Flavanone hydrazone

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Flavanone hydrazine is a potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Flavanone hydrazine effectively inhibits lens protein-induced ocular inflammation.
  • HY-N0708
    Vanillic acid

    		NF-κB Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects.
  • HY-B0619
    Zaltoprofen

    CN100

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Zaltoprofen (CN100), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a preferential and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.3 and 0.34 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Zaltoprofen exhibits powerful anti-inflammatory effects as well as an analgesic action on inflammatory pain.
  • HY-B0559
    Nabumetone

    BRL14777

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Nabumetone is an orally active non-acidic anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor, and is the prodrug of the active metabolite 6MNA.
  • HY-N7630
    Rehmapicrogenin

    		NO Synthase COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Rehmapicrogenin, isolated from the root of Rehmannia glutinosa, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting iNOS, COX-2 and IL-6.
  • HY-N0021
    Verbascoside

    Acteoside; Kusaginin; TJC160

    		 PKC Apoptosis Bacterial HSV Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Verbascoside is isolated from Lantana camara, acts as an ATP-competitive inhibitor of PKC, with an IC50 of 25 µM, and has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antineuropathic pain activity.
  • HY-136718
    CLEFMA

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    CLEFMA is a curcuminoid with antitumor activity. CLEFMA inhibits tumor growth is associated with NF-κB-regulated anti-inflammatory and anti-metastatic effects.
  • HY-12383
    Pelubiprofen

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Pelubiprofen, an orally active and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a member of the 2-arylpropionic acid family and has relatively selective effects on COX-2 activity. Pelubiprofen inhibits COX activity and the transforming growth factor-β activated kinase 1-IκB kinase β-NF-κB pathway, and has significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
  • HY-B0580
    Ketorolac

    RS37619

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2.
  • HY-N0575
    Pinocembrin

    (+)-Pinocoembrin; Dihydrochrysin; Galangin flavanone

    		 Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Autophagy Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pinocembrin ((+)-Pinocoembrin) is a flavonoid found in propolis, acts as a competitive inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, and is an effective anti-allergic agent, with antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • HY-138558
    PAR-2-IN-1

    		Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    PAR-2-IN-1 is a protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) signaling pathway inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects.
  • HY-W013332
    3-Deazaadenosine

    		HIV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Deazaadenosine is an inhibitor of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, with a Ki of 3.9 µM; 3-Deazaadenosine has anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-HIV activity.
  • HY-W013332A
    3-Deazaadenosine hydrochloride

    		HIV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Deazaadenosine (hydrochloride) is an inhibitor of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, with a Ki of 3.9 µM; 3-Deazaadenosine has anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-HIV activity.
  • HY-126941
    Hecogenin acetate

    		Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease
    Hecogenin acetate is a steroidal sapogenin-acetylated with anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive. Hecogenin acetate shows potential antihyperalgesic activity, inhibiting descending pain and acting in opioid receptors.
  • HY-B1355A
    Oxyphenbutazone

    		COX Bacterial Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Oxyphenbutazone is a phenylbutazone derivative, with anti-inflammatory effect. Oxyphenbutazone is a non-selective COX inhibitor. Oxyphenbutazone selectively kills non-replicating Mycobaterium tuberculosis.
  • HY-13751
    SR-31747

    		Sigma Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    SR-31747 is a sigma ligand with immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory properties. SR-31747 blocks cell proliferation by inhibiting sterol isomerase.
  • HY-N0436
    Engeletin

    		NF-κB Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Engeletin is a flavanonol glycoside isolated from hymenaea martiana, inhibits NF-κB signaling-pathway activation, and possesses anti-inflammatory, analgesic, diuresis, detumescence, and antibiosis effects.
  • HY-N7697C
    Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with anti-inflammatory effect. Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride binds to the active sites of TLR4 and inhibits LPS induced inflammation.
  • HY-W019940
    2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol (2M4VP), a naturally Germination inhibitor, exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-N9315
    Episappanol

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Episappanol is a natural compound isolated from Caesalpinia sappan heartwood with anti-inflammatory activity. Episappanol significantly inhibits the IL-6 and TNF-α secretion.
  • HY-126296
    RIPK1-IN-3

    		RIP kinase Inflammation/Immunology
    RIPK1-IN-3 (Example 38), a RIPK1 inhibitor, extracted from patent WO2018148626A1, possesses anti-inflammatory proprieties.
  • HY-N0804
    Narirutin

    		Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    Narirutin, one of the active constituents isolated from Citrus unshiu, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Narirutin is a shikimate kinase inhibitor with anti-tubercular potency.
  • HY-13751A
    SR-31747 free base

    		Sigma Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    SR-31747 free base is a sigma ligand with immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory properties. SR-31747 blocks cell proliferation by inhibiting sterol isomerase.
  • HY-U00024
    Enazadrem

    		Lipoxygenase Inflammation/Immunology
    Enazadrem is a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor with antiinflammatory activities.
  • HY-N0773
    Isovitexin

    Saponaretin; Homovitexin

    		 JNK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Isovitexin is a flavonoid isolated from rice hulls of Oryza sativa, possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities; Isovitexin acts like a JNK1/2 inhibitor and inhibits the activation of NF-κB.
  • HY-B0289
    Erdosteine

    RV 144

    		 NF-κB Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Erdosteine inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NF-κB activation. Erdosteine has muco-modulatory, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects.
  • HY-18342
    Diflunisal

    MK-647

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Diflunisal (MK-647) is a salicylate derivative with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and uricosuric properties, which is used alone as an analgesic and in rheumatoid arthritis patients. The mechanism of action of diflunisal is as a Cyclooxygenase (COX) Inhibitor.
  • HY-B1130
    Isoxicam

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Isoxicam is an orally active, long-acting, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent for the research of arthritis. Isoxicam is a nonselective inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2.
  • HY-N1380
    Guaiacol

    2-Methoxyphenol

    		 COX NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Guaiacol, a phenolic compound isolated from Guaiac resin, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N2270
    Chicanine

    		p38 MAPK ERK IKK Inflammation/Immunology
    Chicanine is a lignan compound of Schisandra chinesis, inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, ERK 1/2 and IκB-α, with anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-13571A
    Beclometasone dipropionate

    		Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Betamethasone dipropionate, the prodrug of Betamethasone, is an orally active and potent glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activity. Betamethasone appears to be an effective inhibitor of LPS-induced inflammation and MMP release.
  • HY-N1382
    Asperuloside

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Asperuloside is an iridoid isolated from Hedyotis diffusa, with anti-inflammatory activity. Asperuloside inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), suppresses NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways.
  • HY-14645
    (-)-DHMEQ

    Dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin

    		 NF-κB Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    (-)-DHMEQ (Dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin) is a potent, selective and irreversible NF-κB inhibitor that covalently binds to a cysteine residue. (-)-DHMEQ inhibits nuclear translocation of NF-κB and shows anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity.
  • HY-100599
    Urolithin A

    		Drug Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species DNA/RNA Synthesis Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Urolithin A, a gut-microbial metabolite of ellagic acid, exerts anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and antioxidant properties. Urolithin A induces autophagy and apoptosis, suppresses cell cycle progression, and inhibits DNA synthesis.
  • HY-B0138
    Ketorolac tromethamine salt

    Ketorolac Tromethamine; Ketorolac tris salt; RS37619 tromethamine salt

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Ketorolac tromethamine salt (RS37619 tromethamine salt) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2.
  • HY-13324
    Bardoxolone methyl

    RTA 402; NSC 713200; CDDO Methyl ester

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Autophagy Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cancer
    Bardoxolone methyl (NSC 713200; RTA 402; CDDO Methyl ester) is a synthetic triterpenoid compound with potential antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities, acting as an activator of the Nrf2 pathway and an inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway.
  • HY-135654
    hDHODH-IN-2

    		Lactate Dehydrogenase DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology
    hDHODH-IN-2 is an analogue of the active metabolite of Leflunomide. hDHODH-IN-2 is a human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH) inhibitor. hDHODH-IN-1 has anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N7688
    Regaloside B

    		NO Synthase COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Regaloside B is a phenylpropanoid isolated from Lilium longiflorum. Regaloside B can inhibit the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Regaloside B has anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-107795
    Benorilate

    Salipran

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Benorylate (Salipran) is the esterification product of paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid. Benorylate has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties. Benorylate could also inhibit prostaglandin (PG) synthesis.
  • HY-N0133
    Tangeretin

    Tangeritin; NSC53909; NSC618905

    		 Notch Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tangeretin (Tangeritin), a flavonoid from citrus fruit peels, has been proven to play an important role in anti-inflammatory responses and neuroprotective effects in several disease models, and is a Notch-1 inhibitor.
  • HY-N1200
    Stigmasterol glucoside

    		5 alpha Reductase Inflammation/Immunology
    Stigmasterol glucoside is a sterol isolated from P. urinaria with high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, act as an inhibitor of 5α-reductase with an IC50 of 27.2 µM.
  • HY-B2175
    Aspirin Aluminum

    Aluminum diacetylsalicylate

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Aspirin Aluminum is a novel intermolecular compound which can inhibit gastrointestinal mucosal disorders induced by NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents) extracted from patent WO 2010064441 A1.
  • HY-126121
    2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen

    (±)-2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen

    		 COX Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
  • HY-N0737
    Harmine hydrochloride

    Telepathine hydrochloride

    		 DYRK 5-HT Receptor Cancer Neurological Disease
    Harmine Hydrochloride (Telepathine Hydrochloride) is a natural DYRK inhibitor with anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Harmine has a high affinity of 5-HT2A serotonin receptor, with an Ki of 397 nM.
  • HY-N1482
    Methyl palmitate

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Methyl palmitate, an acaricidal compound occurring in green walnut husks, inhibits phagocytic activity and immune response. Methyl palmitate also posseses anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects.
  • HY-12511
    SKF-86002

    		p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    SKF-86002 is an orally active p38 MAPK inhibitor, with anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic and analgesic activities. SKF-86002 inhibits lipoxygenase- and cyclooxygenase-mediated metabolism of arachidonic acid.
  • HY-N0141
    Parthenolide

    (-)-Parthenolide

    		 NF-κB Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis Cancer
    Parthenolide is a sesquiterpene lactone found in the medicinal herb Feverfew. Parthenolide exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NF-κB activation; also inhibits HDAC1 protein without affecting other class I/II HDACs.
  • HY-135731
    4-Methylamino antipyrine

    		COX Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    4-Methylamino antipyrine is an active metabolite of Metamizole. Metamizole is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and inhibits COX. Metamizole is an nonopioid analgesic drug and can be used for pain and fever. 4-Methylamino antipyrine has analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak antiinflammatory properties.
  • HY-135731A
    4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride

    		COX Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride is an active metabolite of Metamizole. Metamizole is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and inhibits COX. Metamizole is an nonopioid analgesic drug and can be used for pain and fever. 4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride has analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak antiinflammatory properties.
  • HY-131259
    Ibuprofen Impurity F

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Ibuprofen Impurity F is an Ibuprofen impurity. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
  • HY-16126
    Carboxyamidotriazole

    L-651582; CAI

    		 Calcium Channel Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Carboxyamidotriazole (L-651582) is a cytostatic inhibitor of nonvoltage-operated calcium channels and calcium channel-mediated signaling pathways. Carboxyamidotriazole shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and antiangiogenic effects.
  • HY-N3925
    Ganoderol A

    		Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Ganoderol A is a terpenoid extracted from Ganoderma lucidum with antimicrobial activities. Ganoderol A inhibits cholesterol synthesis pathway and has significant anti-inflammatory activity and protection against ultraviolet A (UVA) damage.
  • HY-126294
    JAK1-IN-7

    		JAK Inflammation/Immunology
    JAK1-IN-7 is a Janus-associated kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2018134213A1, Example 63, has an anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-N6644
    Crocin III

    		Others Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Crocin III is a crocetin from saffron (Crocus sutivus L.). Crocetins inhibit cell growth of tumor cells and has anti-inflammatory activity. Crocins serve as spices and coloring agents.
  • HY-N7275
    Di-O-methyldemethoxycurcumin

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Di-O-methyldemethoxycurcumin, a curcuminoid analog isolated from the medicinal plant Curcuma longa L., inhibits IL-6 production with an EC50 of 16.20 μg/mL. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
  • HY-N0493
    Pectolinarigenin

    		COX Lipoxygenase Inflammation/Immunology
    Pectolinarigenin, isolated from Cirsium chanroenicum, is a dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX. Anti-inflammatory activity. Pectolinarigenin has potent inhibitory activities on melanogenesis.
  • HY-131258
    Ibuprofen impurity 1

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Ibuprofen impurity 1 is an Ibuprofen impurity. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
  • HY-131260
    Ibuprofen Impurity K

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Ibuprofen Impurity K is an Ibuprofen impurity. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
  • HY-N2410
    N-trans-Feruloyltyramine

    N-feruloyltyramine; Moupinamide

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (N-feruloyltyramine), an alkaloid from Piper nigru, is an inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with potential antioxidant properties. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine possesses anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N3115
    Palbinone

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Palbinone is a terpenoid isolated from the roots of Paeonia albiflora Pallas, potently inhibits 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD), with an IC50 of 46 nM. Anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N2593
    Isorhapontigenin

    		Autophagy Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Isorhapontigenin, an orally bioavailable dietary polyphenol isolated from the Chinese herb Gnetum cleistostachyum, displays anti-inflammatory effects. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy and inhibits invasive bladder cancer formation.
  • HY-N1422
    Hecogenin

    		Others Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Hecogenin is a steroid saponin isolated from Agave sisalana and is a selective inhibitor of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Hecogenin has a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antifungal and gastroprotective effects.
  • HY-18234A
    Leupeptin hemisulfate

    		Cathepsin Inflammation/Immunology
    Leupeptin hemisulfate is a membrane-permeable thiol protease inhibitor that inhibits Cathepsin B, Cathepsin H and Cathepsin L, and also impairs amphisome-lysosome fusion. Leupeptin hemisulfate also exhibits anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-N2000
    Bellidifolin

    		HIV Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Bellidifolin is a xanthone isolated from the stems of Swertia punicea, with hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. Bellidifolin also acts as a viral protein R (Vpr) inhibitor.
  • HY-N7176
    Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide

    Kaempferol-3-glucuronide; Kaempferol-3-O-glucuronide

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide (Kaempferol-3-glucuronide), one conjugated kaempferol metabolite, has anti-inflammatory effect. Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide significantly inhibits various pro-inflammatory mediators like IL-1β, NO, PGE2, and LTB4. Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide upregulates the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10.
  • HY-B0890
    Zomepirac sodium salt

    McN-2783-21-98

    		 PGE synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Zomepirac sodium salt (McN-2783-21-98) is a potent prostaglandin biosynthesis inhibitor. Zomepirac sodium salt is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Zomepirac sodium salt can cause immune-mediated liver injury.
  • HY-N6261
    Epimagnolin B

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Epimagnolin B is a bisepoxylignan isolated from Magnolia fargesii, with anti-inflammatory activity and antiallergic effects. Epimagnolin B inhibits NO production in LPS-activated microglia. Epimagnolin B exhibited antiallergic effects.
  • HY-108570
    AUDA

    		Epoxide Hydrolase Inflammation/Immunology
    AUDA (compound 43) is a potent soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor with IC50s of 18 and 69 nM for the mouse and human sEH, respectively. AUDA has anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-B0253
    Piroxicam

    CP-16171

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Piroxicam (CP-16171) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
  • HY-N2905
    Aurantiamide acetate

    Asperglaucide

    		 Cathepsin Inflammation/Immunology
    Aurantiamide acetate (TMC-58A) is a selective and orally active cathepsin inhibitor isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Aurantiamide acetate has anti-inflammatory activities and can be used for the study of  inflammatory diseases.
  • HY-N6894
    Pseudocoptisine acetate

    Isocoptisine acetate

    		 AChE Inflammation/Immunology
    Pseudocoptisine (Isocoptisine) acetate is a quaternary alkaloid with benzylisoquinoline skeleton, was isolated from Corydalis Tuber. Pseudocoptisine acetate inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity with an IC50 of 12.8 μM. Anti-inflammatory and anti-amnestic effects.
  • HY-N0826
    Corynoline

    		AChE Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease Cancer
    Corynoline, isolated from Corydalis incise (Papaveraceae), is a reversible and noncompetitive acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 30.6 μM. Corynoline exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by activating Nrf2.
  • HY-N4288
    4-Methylesculetin

    		Glutathione Peroxidase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    4-Methylesculetin is an orally active natural coumarin derivative, with potent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. 4-Methylesculetin inhibits myeloperoxidase activity and reduces IL-6 level.
  • HY-N0637
    Eriodictyol

    Huazhongilexone

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Influenza Virus DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Eriodictyol is a flavonoid isolated from the Chinese herb, with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Eriodictyol induces Nrf2 signaling pathway. Eriodictyol is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 18 nM.
  • HY-N6894A
    Pseudocoptisine chloride

    Isocoptisine chloride

    		 AChE Inflammation/Immunology
    Pseudocoptisine (Isocoptisine) chloride is a quaternary alkaloid with benzylisoquinoline skeleton, was isolated from Corydalis Tuber. Pseudocoptisine chloride inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity with an IC50 of 12.8 μM. Anti-inflammatory and anti-amnestic effects.
  • HY-N3848
    Ermanin

    		Bacterial COX NO Synthase Influenza Virus Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Ermanin is a flavonoid isolated from Tanacetum microphyllum. Ermanin potently inhibits iNOS, COX-2 activities, and inhibits platelet aggregation. Ermanin has anti-inflammatory, anti-tuberculous and anti-viral/bacterial properties.
  • HY-N0929
    Hexahydrocurcumin

    		COX Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    Hexahydrocurcumin is one of the major metabolites of curcumin and a selective, orally active COX-2 inhibitor. Hexahydrocurcumin is inactive against COX-1. Hexahydrocurcumin has antioxidant, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-B0580S
    Ketorolac D5

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Ketorolac D5 is a deuterium labeled Ketorolac. Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2.
  • HY-B0574
    Mefenamic acid

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a competitive inhibitor of hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, with IC50s of 40 nM and 3 μM for hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, respectively.
  • HY-14882A
    Cenicriviroc Mesylate

    TAK-652 Mesylate; TBR-652 Mesylate

    		 CCR HIV Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Cenicriviroc Mesylate (TAK-652 Mesylate) is a dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist, also inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2, and displays potent anti-inflammatory and antiinfective activity.
  • HY-N0250
    Saikosaponin D

    		STAT NF-κB Estrogen Receptor/ERR Bacterial Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Saikosaponin D is a triterpene saponin isolated from Bupleurum, with anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-tumor, and anti-allergic activities; Saikosaponin D inhibits selectin, STAT3 and NF-kB and activates estrogen receptor-β.
  • HY-W015007
    Metyrosine

    		COX Cardiovascular Disease
    Metyrosine is a selective tyrosine hydroxylase enzyme inhibitor. Metyrosine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcerative effects. Metyrosine significantly inhibits high COX-2 activity. Metyrosine is a very effective agent for blood pressure control.
  • HY-N2556
    Tirucallol

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Tirucallol, a tetracyclic triterpene, is isolated from Euphorbia lacteal latex. Tirucallol has topical anti-inflammatory effect. Tirucallol can suppress ear edema in the mouse model and inhibit nitrite production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages.
  • HY-13696
    MSX-122

    		CXCR Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    MSX-122 is an orally active partial antagonist of CXCR4, inhibiting CXCR4/CXCL12 actions, with an IC50 of ∼10 nM. MSX-122 has anti-inflammatory and anti-metastatic activity.
  • HY-15556A
    GSK269962A hydrochloride

    GSK 269962 hydrochloride

    		 ROCK Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    GSK269962A hydrochloride (GSK 269962 hydrochloride) is a potent ROCK inhibitor with IC50s of 1.6 and 4 nM for recombinant human ROCK1 and ROCK2 respectively. GSK269962A hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and vasodilatory activities.
  • HY-15556
    GSK269962A

    GSK 269962

    		 ROCK Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    GSK269962A (GSK 269962) is a potent ROCK inhibitor with IC50s of 1.6 and 4 nM for recombinant human ROCK1 and ROCK2 respectively. GSK269962A has anti-inflammatory and vasodilatory activities.
  • HY-118139
    Desmethyl Celecoxib

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Desmethyl Celecoxib (compound 3b) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor (IC50=32 nM) with anti-inflammatory activities. Desmethyl Celecoxib is an analog of Celecoxib and with the optimal yield of 75%.
  • HY-N0802
    Tenuigenin

    Senegenin

    		 NF-κB Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Tenuigenin is a major active component isolated from the root of the Chinese herb Polygala tenuifolia. Tenuigenin protects against S.aureus-induced pneumonia by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Tenuigenin has anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-N6258
    Kahweol

    		AMPK Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Kahweol is one of the consituents of the coffee from Coffea Arabica with anti-inflammatory anti-angiogenic, and anti-cancerous activities. Kahweol inhibits adipogenesis and increase glucose uptake by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation. Kahweol induces apoptosis.
  • HY-Y0892
    4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol

    		Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenolic compound widely distributed in various kinds of plants. Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-nociceptive activity. Neuroprotective effect. Inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis and growth.
  • HY-N4108
    Hypophyllanthin

    		P-glycoprotein Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Hypophyllanthin is a major lignan in Phyllanthus spp, with strong anti-inflammatory activity. Hypophyllanthin directly inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity and did not interfere with multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) activity.
  • HY-N0220
    Dauricine

    		NF-κB Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Dauricine, a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid in Asiatic Moonseed Rhizome, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Dauricine inhibits cell proliferation and invasion, and induces apoptosis by suppressing NF-κB activation in a dose- and time-dependent manner in colon cancer.
  • HY-N1404
    Sodium aescinate

    		Others Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Sodium aescinate is a triterpene saponin derived from Aesculus hippocastanum seeds, with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Sodium aescinate inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma growth by targeting CARMA3/NF-κB pathway.
  • HY-133916
    G140

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    G140 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), with IC50s of 14.0 nM and 442 nM for h-cGAS and m-cGAS, respectively. G140 has anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N4187
    Licochalcone D

    		NF-κB Cancer Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Licochalcone D, a flavonoid compound mainly existing in the root of Glycyrrhiza inflate, is a potent inhibitor of NF-kappaB (NF-κB) p65. Licochalcone D possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties.
  • HY-114200
    Imrecoxib

    BAP-909

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Imrecoxib (BAP-909) is a novel and selective cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 18 nM, it also inhibits COX1- activity with an IC50 value of 115 nM. Imrecoxib (BAP-909) has anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-10328
    Neflamapimod

    VX-745

    		 p38 MAPK Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    Neflamapimod (VX-745) is a potent, blood-brain barrier penetrant, highly selective inhibitor of p38α inhibitor with an IC50 for p38α of 10 nM and for p38β of 220 nM. Neflamapimod (VX-745) possesses anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-122219
    R243

    		CCR Inflammation/Immunology
    R243 is a potent and selective CCR8 antagonist. R243 inhibits CCL1/CCR8 interaction and inhibits CCR8 signaling and chemotaxis. R243 has antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-N0737A
    Harmine

    Telepathine

    		 DYRK 5-HT Receptor Cancer Neurological Disease
    Harmine is a natural dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) inhibitor with anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Harmine has a high affinity of 5-HT2A serotonin receptor, with an Ki of 397 nM.
  • HY-109011
    Rosiptor

    AQX-1125

    		 Phosphatase Cancer
    Rosiptor (AQX-1125) is a selective and orally active phosphatase SHIP1 activator with anti-inflammatory effects. Rosiptor (AQX-1125) inhibits Akt phosphorylation, inflammatory mediator production and leukocyte chemotaxis in vitro.
  • HY-122521
    Sootepin D

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Sootepin D (compound 6), a triterpene from the apical bud of Gardenia sootepensis, inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activity with an IC50 of 8.3μM. Sootepin D has anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-113772
    Inflachromene

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Inflachromene, a microglial inhibitor, binds to HMGB1 and HMGB2 and exerts anti-inflammatory effects. Inflachromene effectively downregulates proinflammatory functions of HMGB and reduces neuronal damage. Inflachromene can be used for the research of neuroinflammatory disorders.
  • HY-N0439
    Asiaticoside

    		TGF-beta/Smad Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Asiaticoside, a trisaccaride triterpene from Centella asiatica, suppresses TGF-β/Smad signaling through inducing Smad7 and inhibiting TGF-βRI and TGF-βRII in keloid fibroblasts; Asiaticoside shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer properties.
  • HY-N0120A
    Polydatin

    Piceid

    		 Autophagy Apoptosis Mitophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Polydatin (Piceid), extracted from the roots of Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb, a widely used traditional Chinese remedies, possesses anti-inflammatory activity in several experimental models. Polydatin (Piceid) inhibits G6PD and induces oxidative and ER stresses.
  • HY-18992
    AS2444697

    		IRAK Inflammation/Immunology
    AS2444697 is an orally active IRAK-4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 21 nM. AS2444697 potently inhibits human and rat IRAK-4 activity. AS2444697 exhibits renoprotective effects through anti-inflammatory action.
  • HY-N0720
    Neobavaisoflavone

    		Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Neobavaisoflavone, a flavonoid, is isolated from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia. Neobavaisoflavone exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-oxidation activities. Neobavaisoflavone inhibits DNA polymerase at moderate to high concentrations. Neobavaisoflavone also inhibits platelet aggregation.
  • HY-N2127
    Pinostrobin

    		Ser/Thr Protease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pinostrobin is a flavonoid can be found in many plants, and has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and neuroprotective properties. Pinostrobin is a potent PCSK9 inhibitor and inhibits the catalytic activity of PCSK9. Pinostrobin is a promising agent for cholesterol regulation and lipid management.
  • HY-N0836
    Jervine

    11-Ketocyclopamine

    		 Hedgehog Smo Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Jervine (11-Ketocyclopamine) is a potent Hedgehog (Hh) inhibitor with an IC50 of 500-700 nM. Jervine is a natural teratogenic sterodial alkaloid from rhizomes of Veratrum album. Jervine has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
  • HY-N0589
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol

    		NF-κB COX Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol is isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt, shows anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial actions. Dehydrodiisoeugenol inhibits LPS- stimulated NF-κB activation and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 gene expression in murine macrophages.
  • HY-N1377
    Nevadensin

    		Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Nevadensin is a naturally occurring selective inhibitor of human carboxylesterase 1 (hCE1) with an IC50 of 2.64 μM. Nevadensin has a variety of pharmacological effects such as anti-mycobacterium tuberculosis activities, antitussive, anti-inflammatory and anti-hypertensive.
  • HY-135408
    Trimetazidine-N-oxide

    		Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Trimetazidine-N-oxide is the major active metabolite of Trimetazidine. Trimetazidine is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM. Trimetazidine is an effective antianginal agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties.
  • HY-A0213A
    Tiludronate disodium

    Tiludronic Acid disodium

    		 Proton Pump Inflammation/Immunology
    Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid) disodium, an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H(+)-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • HY-B1227
    Carprofen

    		COX FAAH Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    Carprofen is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a multi-target FAAH/COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 3.9 μM, 22.3 μM and 78.6 μM for COX-2, COX-1 and FAAH, respectively.
  • HY-B0212
    Sulfapyridine

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Sulfapyridine, a major metabolite of Sulfasalazine, is a sulfonamide antibiotic agent. Sulfapyridine inhibits recombinant P. carinii dihydropteroate synthetase (DHPS) with an IC50 of 0.18 μM. Sulfapyridine has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic activities.
  • HY-N0408
    Picroside II

    		NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Influenza Virus Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Picroside II, an iridoid compound extracted from Picrorhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis and enhances immune function by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways. Picroside II is an antioxidant, exhibits a significant neuroprotective effect through reducing ROS production and protects the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury. Picroside II has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities.
  • HY-112847A
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium

    Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium

    		 Mitophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium) is a long chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium binds the CD36 receptor on the surface of microglia. Anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-N0158
    Oxymatrine

    		TGF-beta/Smad Influenza Virus Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Oxymatrine, an alkaloid from the roots of Sophora species, with anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antitumor effects, inhibits the iNOS expression and TGF-β/Smad pathway. Oxymatrine inhibits bocavirus minute virus of canines (MVC) replication, reduces viral gene expression and decreases apoptosis induced by viral infection.
  • HY-112847
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate

    Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate

    		 Mitophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate) is a long chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate binds the CD36 receptor on the surface of microglia. Anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-N7656
    5,7,8-Trimethoxyflavone

    Norwogonin 5,7,8-trimethyl ether

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    5,7,8-Trimethoxyflavone (Norwogonin 5,7,8-trimethyl ether), isolated from Andrographis echioides, inhibits NO with an IC50 of 39.1 μM. 5,7,8-Trimethoxyflavone has anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-14882
    Cenicriviroc

    TAK-652; TBR-652

    		 CCR HIV Infection Endocrinology
    Cenicriviroc (TAK-652) is an orally active, dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist, also inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2, and displays potent anti-inflammatory and antiinfective activity.
  • HY-B0336
    Pranoprofen

    		COX Apoptosis PGE synthase Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Pranoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for the research of keratitis or other ophthalmology diseases. Pranoprofen inhibit COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, thus blocking arachidonic acid converted to eicosanoids and reducing prostaglandins synthesis.
  • HY-119447
    Mavacoxib

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Mavacoxib is a selective, oral long-acting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor and a long-acting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Mavacoxib is used to treat pain and inflammation associated with degenerative joint disease in dogs.
  • HY-B0578
    Loxoprofen

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Loxoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen sodium is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
  • HY-N6884
    Bixin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Bixin (BX), isolated from the seeds of Bixa orellana, is a carotenoid, possessing anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and anti-oxidant activities. Bixin treatment ameliorated cardiac dysfunction through inhibiting fibrosis, inflammation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation.
  • HY-B0578A
    Loxoprofen sodium

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Loxoprofen sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen sodium is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
  • HY-12122A
    AR-C102222 hydrochloride

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    AR-C102222 hydrochloride is a potent, competitive, orally active and highly selective inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 37 nM. AR-C102222 hydrochloride has antinociception and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-N8085
    Icariside F2

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Icariside F2 is a potent NF-κB inhibitor with an IC50 value of 16.25 μM. Icariside F2 is an aromatic glycoside isolated from the leaves of E. ulmoides Oliver. Icariside F2 has anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-A0213B
    Tiludronate disodium hemihydrate

    Tiludronic acid disodium hemihydrate

    		 Proton Pump Metabolic Disease
    Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid) disodium hemihydrate, an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate disodium hemihydrate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate disodium hemihydrate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H +-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • HY-N0889
    Ginkgetin

    		Wnt Apoptosis Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ginkgetin, a biflavone, is isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves. Ginkgetin exhibit anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti-fungal activities. Ginkgetin is also a potent inhibitor of Wnt signaling, with an IC50 of 5.92 μΜ.
  • HY-108966
    Kushenol C

    		Beta-secretase Inflammation/Immunology
    Kushenol C, isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens, shows anti-Inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress activities. Kushenol C inhibits BACE1 (β-site APP cleaving enzyme 1) with an IC50 of 5.45 µM.
  • HY-N0072
    Brazilin

    		Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-N7015
    Zerumbone

    		HSV Infection
    Zerumbone is a monocyclic sesquiterpene compound isolated from the rhizomes of Zingiber zerumbet Smith. Zerumbone potently inhibits the activation of Epstein-Barr virus with an IC50 of 0.14 mM. Zerumbone has anti-cancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activity.
  • HY-B1799
    Tolmetin

    		COX Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Tolmetin is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor with IC50s of 0.35 µM and 0.82 µM human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tolmetin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
  • HY-N4233
    Bisabolangelone

    		p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    Bisabolangelone, a sesquiterpene derivative, is isolated from the roots of Osterici Radix. Bisabolangelone possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which inhibits LPS-stimulated inflammation through the blocking of NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways in macrophages. Bisabolangelone has anti-ulcer activities.
  • HY-N0523
    Gallic acid

    3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid

    		 COX Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Metabolic Disease
    Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities.
  • HY-N0004
    Oridonin

    NSC-250682; Isodonol

    		 Akt Bacterial Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Oridonin (NSC-250682), a diterpenoid isolated from Rabdosia rubescens, acts as an inhibitor of AKT, with IC50s of 8.4 and 8.9 μM for AKT1 and AKT2; Oridonin possesses anti-tumor, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-N0523A
    Gallic acid hydrate

    3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid hydrate

    		 COX Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) hydrate is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Gallic acid hydrate has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities.
  • HY-N1934
    Dihydroberberine

    		Potassium Channel HSP Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Dihydroberberine inhibits human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) channels and remarkably reduces heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) expression and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine has anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and antitumor activities.
  • HY-19212
    S-2474

    		COX Lipoxygenase Inflammation/Immunology
    S-2474 is an inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), with IC50s of 11 nM and 27 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human intact cells, and used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
  • HY-B0363
    Nimesulide

    R805

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Nimesulide is a selective COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 70 nM-70 μM in a time-dependent manner, but it shows no effect on COX-1 (IC50 >100 μM). Nimesulide has potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.
  • HY-N0327
    Lobetyolin

    		Apoptosis Xanthine Oxidase Metabolic Disease
    Lobetyolin, a bioactive compound, is derived from Codonopsis pilosula. Lobetyolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and xanthine oxidase inhibiting activities. Lobetyolin also induces the apoptosis via the inhibition of ASCT2-mediated glutamine metabolism.
  • HY-14445
    FK 3311

    COX-2 Inhibitor V

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    FK 3311 (COX-2 Inhibitor V) is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 with antiinflammatory agent.
  • HY-119970
    Helenalin

    		NF-κB Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Helenalin is an anti-inflammatory sesquiterpene lactone. Helenalin selectively inhibits transcription factor NF-κB by directly targeting p65. Helenalin has alkylating activity, targets the cysteine sulfhydryl groups in the p65 subunit of NF-κB, thereby inhibits its DNA binding.
  • HY-15321
    Etoricoxib

    MK-0663; L-791456

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Etoricoxib (MK-0663) is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood.
  • HY-110398
    5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone

    Baicalein trimethyl ether

    		 p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone is a novel p38-α MAPK inhibitor with an anti-inflammatory effect. 5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone is isolated from several plants including Zeyhera tuberculosa, Callicarpa japonica, and Kickxia lanigera.
  • HY-N6641
    Monascin

    		Others Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Monascin is a kind of azaphilonoid pigments extracted from Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Monascin also exhibits anti-tumor-initiating activity and anti-inflammatory activity with oral administration. Monascin inhibits the activation of NOR 1 (an NO donor).
  • HY-32736
    Triptonide

    NSC 165677; PG 492

    		 Wnt β-catenin Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Triptonide (NSC 165677; PG 492) is a natural product identified in Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F.. Triptonide is a Wnt signaling inhibitor with an IC50 of appropriately 0.3 nM. Triptonide has immunosuppression, anti-inflammatory, anti-fertility, neuroprotective and anti-lymphoma effects.
  • HY-114335
    Triphala

    		NF-κB Fungal Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Triphala, an Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation comprising of equiproportional fruit parts of Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellerica, and Phyllanthus emblica. Triphala inhibits NF-κB activation. Triphala exerts antifungal action. Anti-adipogenic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities.
  • HY-17625
    Acebilustat

    CTX-4430

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Acebilustat (CTX-4430) is a leukotriene A4 hydrolase inhibitor, used for an oral antiinflammatory drug.
  • HY-136427
    KRM-III

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    KRM-III is a potent and orally active T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) inhibitor. KRM-III inhibits TCR- and phorbol myristate acetate/ionomycin-induced activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) and T-cell proliferation with an IC50 of ~5 μM. Anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-B1320
    Meclofenamate sodium

    Meclofenamic acid sodium

    		 Gap Junction Protein Inflammation/Immunology
    Meclofenamic acid sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) approved for use in arthritis (osteo and rheumatoid), analgesia (mild to moderate pain), dysmenorrhea, and heavy menstrual blood loss (menorrhagia). Meclofenamic acid sodium is a non-selective gap-junction blocker and a highly selective inhibitor of fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme inhibitor.
  • HY-N5011
    5,7-Dimethoxyflavone

    		Cytochrome P450 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is one of the major components of Kaempferia parviflora, has anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic effects. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3As. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is also a potent Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) inhibitor.
  • HY-N0003
    Honokiol

    NSC 293100

    		 Akt ERK Autophagy HCV Cancer
    Honokiol is a bioactive, biphenolic phytochemical that possesses potent antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic, and anticancer activities by targeting a variety of signaling molecules. It inhibits the activation of Akt and enhances the phosphorylation of ERK1/ERK2. Honokiol can readily cross the blood brain barrier.
  • HY-117275
    Meclofenamic acid

    		Gap Junction Protein Inflammation/Immunology
    Meclofenamic Acid, a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory agent, is a highly selective fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic Acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker.
  • HY-130994
    Aeruginosin 865

    		NF-κB ADC Cytotoxin Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Aeruginosin 865, isolated from terrestrial cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. Lukešová 30/93, is the first aeruginosin-type peptide containing both a fatty acid and a carbohydrate moiety. Aeruginosin 865 inhibits translocation of NF-kB to the nucleus. Aeruginosin 865 has anti-inflammatory effect
  • HY-B1489
    Tolmetin sodium dihydrate

    		COX Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Tolmetin sodium dihydrate is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor with IC50s of 0.35 µM and 0.82 µM human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tolmetin sodium dihydrate is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
  • HY-106139A
    Bimosiamose disodium

    TBC-1269Z

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Bimosiamose disodium (TBC-1269Z) is a nonoligosaccharide pan-selectin inhibitor with IC50s of 88 μM, 20 μM, and 86 μM for E-selectin, P-selectin, and L-selectin, respectively. Bimosiamose disodium has anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-136592
    1-Hydroxy-ibuprofen

    		COX Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    1-Hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of Ibuprofen in P. australis. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
  • HY-N0692
    Schisandrol B

    Gomisin-A; TJN-101; Wuweizi alcohol-B

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Cytochrome P450 Autophagy Cancer
    Schisandrol B (Gomisin-A) is a major active constituent of Schisandra sphenanthera with hepato-protective effects. Schisandrol B inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Schisandrol B inhibits the activity of P-glycoprotein and CYP3A and also has anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic and antioxidant activities.
  • HY-126390
    (E/Z)-BCI

    NSC 150117

    		 Phosphatase Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    (E/Z)-BCI (NSC 150117) is a dual-specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activities. (E/Z)-BCI attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory mediators and ROS production in macrophage cells via activating the Nrf2 signaling axis and inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.
  • HY-129529
    6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside is a flavonoid from Tanacetum parthenium and T. vulgare. 6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside inhibits the major pathways of arachidonate metabolism in leukocytes. 6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside has anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-N4149
    Quercetagetin

    6-Hydroxyquercetin

    		 Pim Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Quercetagetin (6-Hydroxyquercetin) is the major flavonoid isolated from Citrus unshiu (C. unshiu) peel. Quercetagetin is a moderately potent and selective, cell-permeable pim-1 kinase inhibitor (IC50, 0.34 μM). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties.
  • HY-N2454
    β-Elemonic acid

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species COX Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    β-Elemonic acid is a triterpene isolated from Boswellia papyrifera. β-Elemonic acid induces cell apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and COX-2 expression and inhibits prolyl endopeptidase. β-Elemonic acid exhibits anticancer and anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-121899
    1-Oxo Ibuprofen

    Ibuprofen EP impurity J

    		 Others Others
    1-Oxo Ibuprofen (Ibuprofen EP impurity J) is a degradation product and a potential impurity in preparations of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
  • HY-19672
    Lirimilast

    BAY 19-8004

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lirimilast (BAY 19-8004) is a potent, selective and orally active phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 49 nM. Lirimilast can be used for the treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Lirimilast has potently anti-inflammatory properties.
  • HY-78131A
    (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen

    (S)-Ibuprofen

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen ((S)-Ibuprofen), a S(+)-enantiomer of Ibuprofen, is a potent COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 2.1 μM and 1.6 μM, respectively. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antipyretic effects.
  • HY-N0328
    alpha-Mangostin

    α-Mangostin

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Virus Protease Cancer
    alpha-Mangostin (α-Mangostin) is a dietary xanthone with broad biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-allergic, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. It is an inhibitor of mutant IDH1 (IDH1-R132H) with a Ki of 2.85 μM.
  • HY-N0448
    10-Gingerol

    		Others Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    10-Gingerol is a major pungent constituent in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome, with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC50 of 12.1 μM.
  • HY-14658
    Thalidomide

    		Ligand for E3 Ligase Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Thalidomide is initially promoted as a sedative, inhibits cereblon (CRBN), a part of the cullin-4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CUL4-RBX1-DDB1, with a Kd of ∼250 nM, and has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic cancer properties.
  • HY-B0253S
    Piroxicam D3

    CP-16171 D3

    		 COX Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Piroxicam D3 (CP-16171 D3) is deuterium labeled Piroxicam. Piroxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively .
  • HY-N1388
    Tussilagone

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Tussilagone, a major active component in Tussilago farfara, has anti-inflammatory effect. Tussilagone ameliorates inflammatory responses in dextran sulphate sodium-induced murine colitis. Tussilagone inhibits the inflammatory response and improves survival in cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced septic mice.
  • HY-B0764
    Bucladesine sodium

    Dibutyryl cAMP sodium salt; DBcAMP sodium salt

    		 PKA Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    Bucladesine sodium salt (Dibutyryl-cAMP sodium salt) is a stabilized cyclic AMP (cAMP) analog and a selective PKA activator. Bucladesine sodium salt raises the intracellular levels of cAMP. Bucladesine sodium salt is also a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Bucladesine sodium salt has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used for impaired wound healing.
  • HY-10529
    Betulinic acid

    Lupatic acid; Betulic acid

    		 Apoptosis Topoisomerase HIV Autophagy Mitophagy NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Betulinic acid acts as a new activator of NF-kB.
  • HY-N6857
    Armepavine

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Armepavine, an active compound from Nelumbo nucifera, exerts not only anti-inflammatory effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but also immunosuppressive effects on T lymphocytes and on lupus nephritic mice. Armepavine inhibits TNF-α-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling cascades.
  • HY-16125
    Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate

    L-651582 Orotate; CAI Orotate

    		 Calcium Channel Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate (L-651582 Orotate) is the orotate salt form of Carboxyamidotriazole (CAI), an orally bioavailable signal transduction inhibitor. Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate is a cytostatic inhibitor of nonvoltage-operated calcium channels and calcium channel-mediated signaling pathways. Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and antiangiogenic effects.
  • HY-121955
    FW1256

    		NF-κB Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    FW1256 is a phenyl analogue and a slow-releasing hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor. FW1256 inhibits NF-κB activity and induces cell apoptosis. FW1256 exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for cancer and cardiovascular disease treatment.
  • HY-N0613
    Sauchinone

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Sauchinone is a diastereomeric lignan isolated from Saururus chinensis (Saururaceae). Sauchinone inhibits LPS-inducible iNOS, TNF-α and COX-2 expression through suppression of I-κBα phosphorylation and p65 nuclear translocation. Sauchinone has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity.
  • HY-16059
    Arglabin

    (+)-Arglabin

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Farnesyl Transferase Autophagy Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Arglabin ((+)-Arglabin), a natural product isolated from Artemisia glabella, is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Arglabin shows anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. The antitumor activity of Arglabin proceeds through its inhibition of farnesyl transferase which leads to the activation of RAS proto-oncogene.
  • HY-N1390
    Syringaldehyde

    		COX Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Syringaldehyde is a polyphenolic compound belonging to the group of flavonoids and is found in different plant species like Manihot esculenta and Magnolia officinalis. Syringaldehyde moderately inhibits COX-2 activity with an IC50 of 3.5 μg/mL. Anti-hyperglycemic and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-B0574S
    Mefenamic acid D4

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Mefenamic acid D4 is a deuterium labeled Mefenamic acid. Mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a competitive inhibitor of hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, with IC50s of 40 nM and 3 μM for hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, respectively.
  • HY-B0335
    Tolfenamic Acid

    GEA 6414

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.
  • HY-135750
    VAF347

    		Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    VAF347 is a cell permeable and highly affinity aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist and induces AhR signaling. VAF347 inhibits the development of CD14 +CD11b + monocytes from granulo-monocytic (GM stage) precursors. VAF347 has anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-N0389
    Columbin

    		COX Parasite Inflammation/Immunology
    Columbin is an orally active diterpenoid furanolactone from Calumbae radix, has anti-inflammatory and anti-trypanosomal effects. Columbin selectively inhibits COX-2 (EC50=53.1 μM) over COX-1 (EC50=327 μM).
  • HY-W041489
    Chelidonic acid

    		NF-κB Caspase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Chelidonic acid is a component of Chelidonium majus L., used as a mild analgesic, an antimicrobial, an acentral nervous system sedative. Chelidonic acid also shows anti-inflammatory activity. Chelidonic acid has potential to inhibit IL-6 production by blocking NF-κB and caspase-1. Chelidonic acid is a glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.2 μM.
  • HY-14670
    Firocoxib

    ML 1785713

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Firocoxib (ML 1785713) is a potent, selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.13 μM. Firocoxib shows 58-fold more selective for COX-2 than COX-1 (IC50 of 7.5 μM). Firocoxib has anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-N0346A
    (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate

    		COX Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate is a natural product found in Kaempferia galangal with anti-inflammatory, anti-neoplastic and anti-microbial effects. (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 in vitro with IC50s of 1.12 and 0.83 μM, respectively.
  • HY-N0162
    Luteolin

    Luteoline; Luteolol; Digitoflavone

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells.
  • HY-Y1825
    Benzimidazole

    		Bacterial Fungal Influenza Virus Parasite Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Benzimidazole is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound and acts as an important pharmacophore in medicinal chemistry. Benzimidazole derivatives have been reported to possess various biological activities such as anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-helmintic, anti-inflammatory, proton pump inhibitor and anti-coagulant property.
  • HY-10582
    Flurbiprofen

    dl-Flurbiprofen

    		 COX Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer.
  • HY-B0075S
    Melatonin D4

    N-Acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine D4

    		 Melatonin Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Melatonin D4 is deuterium labeled Melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Melatonin is a selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation.
  • HY-B1322A
    Amodiaquine

    Amodiaquin

    		 Parasite Histone Methyltransferase Infection Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Amodiaquine (Amodiaquin), a 4-aminoquinoline class of antimalarial agent, is a potent and orally active histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor. Amodiaquine is also a Nurr1 agonist and specifically binds to Nurr1-LBD (ligand binding domain) with an EC50 of ~20 μM. Anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-B0195
    Tranilast

    MK-341; SB 252218

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Tranilast (MK-341) acts as an anti-atopic agent. Tranilast suppresses production of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2, IC50= 0.1 mM). Tranilast sodium exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Tranilast sodium antagonizes angiotensin II and inhibits its biological effects in vascular smooth muscle cells.
  • HY-N0790
    Lupeol

    Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol

    		 Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Cancer
    Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC).
  • HY-B1471
    Fluorometholone acetate

    		Carbonic Anhydrase Inflammation/Immunology
    Fluorometholone acetate is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and a corticosteroid ester. Fluorometholone acetate potently inhibits carbonic anhydrase (CA) with IC50s of 2.18 μM and 17.5 μM for hCA-I and hCA-II, respectively. Fluorometholone acetate has anti-inflammatory effect and has the potential for external ocular inflammation research.
  • HY-117082
    UTL-5g

    GBL-5g

    		 TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    UTL-5g (GBL-5g), an anti-inflammatory TNF-α inhibitor, has chemoprotective and liver radioprotective effects. UTL-5g lowers hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and myelotoxicity induced by Cisplatin through TNF-α inhibition among other factors.
  • HY-109854A
    (R)-Lisofylline

    (R)-Lisophylline

    		 STAT Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    (R)-Lisofylline ((R)-Lisophylline) is a (R)-enantiomer of the metabolite of Pentoxifylline with anti-inflammatory properties. (R)-Lisofylline is a lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 µM and interrupts IL-12 signaling-mediated STAT4 activation. (R)-Lisofylline has the potential for type 1 diabetes, autoimmune disorders research.
  • HY-105024
    FPL 62064

    		Lipoxygenase COX Inflammation/Immunology
    FPL 62064 is a potent 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and COX dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 3.5 μM and 3.1 μM for RBL-1 cytosolic 5-lipoxygenase and prostaglandin synthetase (cyclooxygenase), respectively. FPL 62064 has potent anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-B0195A
    Tranilast sodium

    MK-341 sodium; SB 252218 sodium

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Tranilast sodium (MK-341 sodium) acts as an anti-atopic agent. Tranilast suppresses production of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2, IC50= 0.1 mM). Tranilast sodium exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Tranilast sodium antagonizes angiotensin II and inhibits its biological effects in vascular smooth muscle cells.
  • HY-N2008
    Luteolin 5-O-glucoside

    		NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Luteolin 5-O-glucoside, a major flavonoidfrom Cirsium maackii, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside inhibits LPS-induced NO production and t-BHP-induced ROS generation. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside suppresses the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in macrophages.
  • HY-N0184A
    Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate

    Glycyrrhizic acid dipotassium; Dipotassium glycyrrhizate

    		 Virus Protease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate is a natural compound, inhibits atopic dermatitis-related gene expression with anti-anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-P1717B
    AMY-101 acetate

    Cp40 acetate

    		 Complement System SARS-CoV Inflammation/Immunology
    AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation.
  • HY-13755
    Sulforaphane

    		HDAC Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Sulforaphane is an isothiocyanate present naturally in widely consumed vegetables. Sulforaphane increases tumor suppressor protein transcription and inhibits histone deacetylase activity. Sulforaphane activates Nrf2 and inhibits high glucose-induced progression of pancreatic cancer via AMPK dependent signaling. Sulforaphane has shown anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-17474A
    Parecoxib Sodium

    SC 69124A

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Parecoxib Sodium (SC 69124A) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the prodrug of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib Sodium can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.
  • HY-N0814
    Phytic acid

    Inositol hexaphosphate; myo-Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate)

    		 Xanthine Oxidase Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Phytic acid is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid is known as a food inhibitor, which has a strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, specially zinc, calcium, iron and as with protein residue. Phytic acid inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase (XO), and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-17474
    Parecoxib

    SC 69124

    		 COX Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the prodrug of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.
  • HY-14904A
    Umifenovir hydrochloride

    		Influenza Virus SARS-CoV Infection
    Umifenovir hydrochloride is a potent, orally active broad-spectrum antiviral with activity against a number of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Umifenovir hydrochloride is used as an anti-influenza virus agent. Umifenovir hydrochloride could effectively inhibit the fusion of virus with host cells. Umifenovir hydrochloride is an efficient inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-P1717
    AMY-101

    Cp40

    		 Complement System SARS-CoV Inflammation/Immunology
    AMY-101 (Cp40), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation.
  • HY-B0008
    Sulindac

    MK-231

    		 COX Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sulindac (MK-231) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acts as a COX-2 inhibitor, and inhibits overexpression of COX-2.
  • HY-15321S
    Etoricoxib D4

    MK-0663 D4; L-791456 D4

    		 COX Others
    Etoricoxib D4 (MK-0663 D4) is a deuterium labeled Etoricoxib. Etoricoxib is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood.
  • HY-17589
    Chloroquine phosphate

    		Parasite Autophagy SARS-CoV Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV Antibiotic Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
  • HY-N6013
    Aloin(mixture of A&B)

    		MMP Bacterial Fungal Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Aloin (mixture of A&B) is anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) has diverse biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, immunity, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor activities. Aloin (mixture of A&B) also an effective inhibitor of stimulated granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).
  • HY-N0192
    Arbutin

    β-Arbutin

    		 Tyrosinase Cancer
    Arbutin (β-Arbutin) is a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase in melanocytes, with Ki app values of 1.42 mM for monophenolase; 0.9 mM for diphenolase. Arbutin is also used as depigmenting agents. Arbutin is a natural polyphenol isolated from the bearberry plant Arctostaphylos uvaursi, possesses with anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties.
  • HY-W012126
    2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine

    2,6-Dichloro-N-phenylaniline

    		 Bacterial Cancer Infection
    2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine is an analogue of Diclofenac Sodium (HY-15037) and has anti-Candida albicans activity. Diclofenac Sodium is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells.
  • HY-17589B
    Chloroquine dihydrochloride

    		Parasite Autophagy SARS-CoV Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV Antibiotic Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Chloroquine dihydrochloride is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine dihydrochloride is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine dihydrochloride is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
  • HY-N5077
    Sinapine

    		AChE P-glycoprotein Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Sinapine is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
  • HY-130208
    Thiodigalactoside

    TDG

    		 Galectin Cancer Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Thiodigalactoside (TDG) is an orally active and potent galectin (GAL) inhibitor with Kd values of 24 μM, 49 μM for GAL1 and GAL3, respectively. Thiodigalactoside, a non-metabolizable disaccharide, has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. Thiodigalactoside dramatically reduces body weight gain in diet-induced obese rats.
  • HY-14254
    Olprinone Hydrochloride

    Loprinone Hydrochloride

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Cardiovascular Disease
    Olprinone (Loprinone) Hydrochloride is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 150, 100, 0.35 and 14 μM for PDE1, PDE2, PDE3 and PDE4, respectively. Olprinone Hydrochloride is used for the research of heart failure due to its positive inotropic and vasodilative effects. Anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-121636
    Resolvin D2

    RvD2

    		 TRP Channel Infection Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Resolvin D2 is a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with anti-inflammatory, anti-infective activities. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Resolvin D2 is a remarkably potent inhibitor of TRPV1 (IC50 = 0.1 nM) and TRPA1 (IC50 = 2 nM) in primary sensory neurons.
  • HY-B0715
    Pentoxifylline

    BL-191; PTX; Oxpentifylline

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Autophagy HIV Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation.
  • HY-126307
    Urolithin B

    		NF-κB JNK ERK Akt AMPK Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Urolithin B is one of the gut microbial metabolites of ellagitannins, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Urolithin B inhibits NF-κB activity by reducing the phosphorylation and degradation of IκBα, and suppresses the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK, and Akt, and enhances the phosphorylation of AMPK. Urolithin B is also a regulator of skeletal muscle mass.
  • HY-14254A
    Olprinone

    Loprinone

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Cardiovascular Disease
    Olprinone (Loprinone) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 150, 100, 0.35 and 14 μM for PDE1, PDE2, PDE3 and PDE4, respectively. Olprinone is used for the research of heart failure due to its positive inotropic and vasodilative effects. Anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N0313
    Euphol

    		Endogenous Metabolite MAGL Inflammation/Immunology
    Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC50=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain.
  • HY-N0005S
    Curcumin D6

    Diferuloylmethane D6; Natural Yellow 3 D6; Turmeric yellow D6

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Ferroptosis Autophagy Histone Acetyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain Mitophagy Influenza Virus Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Curcumin D6 (Diferuloylmethane D6) is a deuterium labeled Curcumin (Turmeric yellow). Curcumin (Turmeric yellow) is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase (HATs) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.
  • HY-B0363S
    Nimesulide D5

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Nimesulide D5 is a deuterium labeled Nimesulide. Nimesulide is a selective COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 70 nM-70 μM in a time-dependent manner, but it shows no effect on COX-1 (IC50 >100 μM). Nimesulide has potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.
  • HY-17589A
    Chloroquine

    		Parasite Autophagy SARS-CoV Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV Antibiotic Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
  • HY-17002
    Suplatast (Tosilate)

    IPD 1151T

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Suplatast Tosilate (IPD 1151T) is an orally active Th2 cytokine inhibitor which can inhibit both IL-4 and IL-5 production from Th2 cells and suppress IgE synthesis. Suplatast Tosilate is an anti-allergic agent. Suplatast Tosilate has antiasthmatic, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic activity.
  • HY-N0814A
    Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate

    Inositol hexaphosphate dodecasodium salt hydrate; myo-Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate) dodecasodium salt hydrate

    		 Xanthine Oxidase Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate is known as a food inhibitor, which has a strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, specially zinc, calcium, iron and as with protein residue. Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase (XO), and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-P1717A
    AMY-101 TFA

    Cp40 TFA

    		 Complement System SARS-CoV Inflammation/Immunology
    AMY-101 TFA (Cp40 TFA), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation.
  • HY-N6856
    4-Hydroxycoumarin

    		Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection
    4-Hydroxycoumarin, a coumarin derivative, is one of the most versatile heterocyclic scaffolds and is frequently applied in the synthesis of various organic compounds. 4-Hydroxycoumarin possesses both electrophilic and nucleophilic properties. 4-Hydroxycoumarin derivatives are employed as the anticoagulant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antitumor, antiprotozoal, insecticidal, antimycobacterial, antimutagenic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agents, HIV protease inhibitors and tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
  • HY-B1221
    Flufenamic acid

    		COX AMPK Potassium Channel Chloride Channel Calcium Channel Parasite Inflammation/Immunology
    Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca 2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K + channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.
  • HY-107794
    Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate

    Disodium clodronate tetrahydrate

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate (Disodium clodronate tetrahydrate) is first-generation bisphosphonate, with anti-osteoporotic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate is a selective, potent, reversible and Cl - competitive vesicular nucleotide transporter (VNUT) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15.6 nM. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate inhibits vesicular ATP release from neurons and reduces chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain.
  • HY-B0968A
    Trimetazidine

    		Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease
    Trimetazidine is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective drug, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor.
  • HY-B0968
    Trimetazidine dihydrochloride

    		Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease
    Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective drug, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor.
  • HY-N1356
    Reticuline

    		JAK STAT NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Reticuline, isolated from Litsea cubeba, shows anti-inflammatory effects through JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Reticuline inhibits mRNA expressions of TNF-α, and IL-6 and reduces the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT3. Reticuline exhibits cardiovascular effects.
  • HY-106003
    GSK356278

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    GSK356278 is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), with pIC50s of 8.6, 8.8, and 8.7 for human PDE4A, PDE4B, and PDE4D, respectively. GSK356278 has anti-inflammatory activity, and exhibits anxiolytic and cognition-enhancing effects.
  • HY-N5025
    Bullatine A

    		P2X Receptor Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid of the genus Aconitum, possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A is a potent P2X7 antagonist, inhibits ATP-induced cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses. Bullatine A attenuates pain hypersensitivity, regardless of the pain models employed.
  • HY-135981
    CMS-121

    		Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    CMS-121 is a quinolone derivative and an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) inhibitor. CMS-121 protects HT22 cells against ischemia and oxidative damage with EC50 values of 7 nM and 200 nM, respectively. CMS-121 has strong neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative and renoprotective activities.
  • HY-B1322
    Amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate

    Amodiaquin dihydrochloride dihydrate

    		 Parasite Histone Methyltransferase Infection Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate (Amodiaquin dihydrochloride dihydrate), a 4-aminoquinoline class of antimalarial agent, is a potent and orally active histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor. Amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate is also a Nurr1 agonist and specifically binds to Nurr1-LBD (ligand binding domain) with an EC50 of ~20 μM. Anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-130252
    YQ128

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    YQ128 is a potent and selective second-generation NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor P3) inflammasome inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.30 µM. YQ128 significantly and selectively suppresses the production of IL-1β, but not TNF-α, and it can cross the BBB to reach the CNS. YQ128 has anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-B1452
    Licofelone

    ML-3000

    		 COX Lipoxygenase Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Licofelone (ML-3000) is a dual COX/5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor (IC50=0.21/0.18 μM, respectively) for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Licofelone exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Licofelone induces apoptosis, and decreases the production of proinflammatory leukotrienes and prostaglandins.
  • HY-14658S
    Thalidomide D4

    		Ligand for E3 Ligase Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Thalidomide D4 is a deuterium labeled Thalidomide. Thalidomide is initially promoted as a sedative, inhibits cereblon (CRBN), a part of the cullin-4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CUL4-RBX1-DDB1, with a Kd of ~250 nM, and has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic cancer properties.
  • HY-N0240
    Herbacetin

    		Others Cancer
    Herbacetin is a natural flavonoid from flaxseed, exerts various pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Herbacetin is an Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) allosteric inhibitor, directly binds to Asp44, Asp243, and Glu384 on ODC. Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the first step of polyamine biosynthesis.
  • HY-N0108
    Physcion

    Parietin; Rheochrysidin

    		 Bacterial Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Physcion (Parietin) is an anthraquinone isolated from traditional Chinese medicine Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, acts as an inhibitor of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, with an IC50 and a Kd of 38.5 μM and 26.0 μM, respectively. Physcion (Parietin) exhibits laxative, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-proliferative and anti-tumor effects.
  • HY-P1306
    Obestatin(rat)

    		GHSR Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Obestatin(rat), encoded by the Ghrelin gene, is a cpeptide, comprised of 23 amino acids. Obestatin(rat) suppresses food intake, inhibits jejunal contraction, and decreases body-weight gain. Obestatin is an endogenous ligand of G-protein coupled receptor 39 (GPR39). Obestatin(rat) has anti-inflammatory, anti-myocardial infarction and antioxidant activities.
  • HY-N5077B
    Sinapine hydroxide

    		AChE P-glycoprotein Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Sinapine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine hydroxide exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine hydroxide is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
  • HY-N0314
    Pectolinarin

    		Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor NO Synthase Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Pectolinarin, isolated from Cirsium chanroenicum, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin suppresses cell proliferation and inflammatory response and induces apoptosis via inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway.
  • HY-14374
    GPP78

    CAY10618

    		 NAMPT Autophagy Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    GPP78 (CAY10618) is a potent Nampt inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.0 nM for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) depletion. GPP78 is cytotoxic to neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y cells with an IC50 of 3.8 nM by inducing autophagy. GPP78 has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-15505
    RWJ-67657

    JNJ 3026582

    		 p38 MAPK Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    RWJ-67657 (JNJ 3026582) is an orally active and selective p38α and p38β MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 1 and 11 μM, respectively. RWJ-67657 displays no activity at p38γ and p38δ, and exhibits cardio protective effect. Anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity.
  • HY-B1322B
    Amodiaquine dihydrochloride

    Amodiaquin dihydrochloride

    		 Parasite Histone Methyltransferase Infection Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Amodiaquine dihydrochloride (Amodiaquin dihydrochloride), a 4-aminoquinoline class of antimalarial agent, is a potent and orally active histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.6 nM. Amodiaquine dihydrochloride is also a Nurr1 agonist and specifically binds to Nurr1-LBD (ligand binding domain) with an EC50 of ~20 μM. Anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-N0232
    Psoralidin

    		COX Lipoxygenase Notch Reactive Oxygen Species Bacterial Cancer
    Psoralidin, isolated from the seed of Psoralea corylifolia, is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation.
  • HY-N3187
    Nimbin

    		Influenza Virus Fungal Bacterial Histamine Receptor Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Nimbin is a intermediate limonoid isolated from Azadirachta. Nimbin prevents tau aggregation and increases cell viability. Nimbin is effective inhibits the envelope protein of dengue virus. Nimbin has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antifungal, antihistamine, antiseptic, antioxidant, anti-cancer and anti-viral properties. Nimbin can across blood-brain barrier.
  • HY-101499
    GKT136901

    		NADPH Oxidase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    GKT136901 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (NOX1/4), with Kis of 160 and 165 nM, respectively. GKT136901 is also a selective and direct scavenger of peroxynitrite. GKT136901 can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, stroke, and neurodegeneration. GKT136901 also has anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N0450
    Sinapine thiocyanate

    		P-glycoprotein AChE Cancer
    Sinapine thiocyanate is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine thiocyanate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine thiocyanate is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
  • HY-107427
    PF-3644022

    		MAPKAPK2 (MK2) p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    PF-3644022 is a potent, selective, orally active and ATP-competitive MAPKAPK2 (MK2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.2 nM and a Ki of 3 nM. PF-3644022 also inhibits MK3 and p38 regulated/activated kinase (PRAK) with IC50s of 53 nM and 5.0 nM, respectively. PF-3644022 potently inhibits TNFα production and has anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-B1640
    Ethacrynic acid

    		Gutathione S-transferase NF-κB Calcium Channel Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Ethacrynic acid is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice.
  • HY-114454
    INH14

    		IKK Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    INH14 is a cell permeable inhibitor of IKKα/IKKβ, with IC50s of 8.97 and 3.59 μM, respectively. INH14 inhibits the IKKα/β-dependent TLR inflammatory response. INH14 also inhibits downstream of TAK1/TAB1 and NF-kB pathways. Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity.
  • HY-128171
    Diflapolin

    		FLAP Epoxide Hydrolase Inflammation/Immunology
    Diflapolin is a highly active dual 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP)/soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor with marked anti-inflammatory efficacy and high target selectivity. Diflapolin inhibits 5-LOX product formation in intact human monocytes and neutrophils with IC50s of  30 and 170 nM, respectively, and suppressed the activity of isolated sEH (IC50=20 nM).
  • HY-129113
    α-​Chaconine

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    α-Chaconine, isolated from a Solanum tuberosum L. cv Jayoung, inhibits the expressions of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α at the transcriptional level. α-Chaconine inhibits the LPS-induced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 at the protein and mRNA levels and their promoter activities in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-N2572
    Nepetin

    6-Methoxyluteolin

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Nepetin (6-Methoxyluteolin) is a natural flavonoid isolated from Eupatorium ballotaefolium HBK with potent anti-inflammatory activities. Nepetin inhibits IL-6, IL-8 and MCP-1 secretion with IC50 values of 4.43 μM, 3.42 μM and 4.17 μM, respectively in ARPE-19 cells.
  • HY-108645
    AL 8697

    		p38 MAPK Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    AL 8697 is a specific and orally active p38α MAPK inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 nM. AL 8697 displays 14-fold greater inhibition of p38α compared to p38β (IC50=82 nM), and 300-fold selectivity for p38α over a panel of 91 kinases. Anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N0292
    Oleuropein

    		PPAR Apoptosis Aromatase Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Oleuropein, found in olive leaves and oil, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects through direct inhibition of PPARγ transcriptional activity. Oleuropein induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells via the p53-dependent pathway and through the regulation of Bax and Bcl2 genes. Oleuropein also inhibits aromatase.
  • HY-N7652
    Terminolic acid

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Terminolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid glucoside isolated from Combretum racemosum. Terminolic acid can inhibit the pro-inflammatory cytokines by binding to receptor active site of IL-1β and IL-6, and enhance anti-inflammatory cytokines by binding to IL-4 receptor binding sites. Terminolic acid also exhibits moderate antibacterial activity.
  • HY-N0587
    Demethylzeylasteral

    		Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Demethylzeylasteral is a triterpene compound isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F, with anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and anti-tumor activities. Demethylzeylasteral can significantly alleviates atherosclerosis (AS). Demethylzeylasteral inhibits triple-negative breast cancer invasion by blocking the canonical and non-canonical TGF-β signaling pathways.
  • HY-B0727
    Betamethasone valerate

    Betamethasone 17-valerate

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Betamethasone valerate (Betamethasone 17-valerate), the 17-valerate ester of Betamethasone, is a topical corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity. Betamethasone valerate is used in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Betamethasone valerate inhibits the binding of the radiolabeled glucocorticoid dexamethasone ( 3H dexamethasone) to human epidermis and mouse skin with IC50s of 5 and 6 nM, respectively.
  • HY-N7110
    6-Hydroxyflavone

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    6-Hydroxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavone, with anti-inflammatory activity. 6-Hydroxyflavone exhibits inhibitory effect towards bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycation. 6-Hydroxyflavone can activate AKT, ERK 1/2, and JNK signaling pathways to effectively promote osteoblastic differentiation. 6-Hydroxyflavone inhibits the LPS-induced NO production .
  • HY-122942
    Moracin M

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Moracin M, a phenolic component in the skin of Morus alba L., is a potent phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.9, 4.5, >40, and >100 μM for PDE4D2, PDE4B2, PDE5A1, and PDE9A2, respectively. Moracin M has anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N4237
    Saikogenin D

    		Prostaglandin Receptor Potassium Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    Saikogenin D is isolated from Bupleurum chinense, has anti-inflammatory effects. Saikogenin D activates epoxygenases that converts arachidonic acid to epoxyeicosanoids and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids, and the metabolites secondarily inhibit prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. Saikogenin D results in an elevation of [Ca 2+]i due to Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores.
  • HY-14621
    Zingerone

    Vanillylacetone; Gingerone

    		 NF-κB Cancer Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Zingerone (Vanillylacetone) is a nontoxic methoxyphenol isolated from Zingiber officinale, with potent anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antilipolytic, antidiarrhoeic, antispasmodic and anti-tumor properties. Zingerone alleviates oxidative stress and inflammation, down-regulates NF-κB mediated signaling pathways. Zingerone acts as an anti-mitotic agent, and inhibits the growth of neuroblastoma cells.
  • HY-137892
    GSK620

    		Epigenetic Reader Domain Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK620 is a potent and orally active pan-BD2 inhibitor with excellent broad selectivity, developability and in vivo oral pharmacokinetics. GSK620 is highly selective for the BET-BD2 family of proteins, with >200-fold selectivity over all other bromodomains. GSK620 shows an anti-inflammatory phenotype in human whole blood.
  • HY-15652
    Freselestat

    ONO-6818; ONO-PO-736

    		 Elastase Inflammation/Immunology
    Freselestat (ONO-6818) is a potent and orally active neutrophil elastase inhibitor with a Ki of 12.2 nM. Freselestat is >100-fold less-active against other proteases such as trypsin, protein-ase 3, pancreatic elastase, plasmin, thrombin, collagenase, cathepsin G, and murine macrophage elastase. Freselestat has a potent anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N2532
    Diphyllin

    		HIV Proton Pump Influenza Virus Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Diphyllin is an arylnaphthalene lignan isolated from Justicia procumbens and is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.38 μM. Diphyllin is active against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and influenza virus. Diphyllin is a vacuolar type H +-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 17 nM and inhibits lysosomal acidification in human osteoclasts. Diphyllin inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 50 μM and has anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-117843
    Ppc-1

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Ppc-1 is a mitochondrial uncoupler. Ppc-1 enhances mitochondrial oxygen consumption without adverse effects on ATP production. Ppc-1 is a cell-permeate interleukin-2 (IL-2) inhibitor. Ppc-1 inhibits the Gram-negative periodontopathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ppc-1 has anti-obesity, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-13821
    Epoxomicin

    BU-4061T

    		 Proteasome Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Epoxomicin (BU-4061T) is an epoxyketone-containing natural product and a potent, selective and irreversible proteasome inhibitor. Epoxomicin covalently binds to the LMP7, X, MECL1, and Z catalytic subunits of the proteasome and potently inhibits primarily the chymotrypsin-like activity. Epoxomicin can cross the blood-brain barrier. Epoxomicin has strongly antitumor and anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-18303
    AMG-47a

    		Src VEGFR p38 MAPK JAK Inflammation/Immunology
    AMG-47a is a potent and orally active lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase (Lck) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 nM. AMG-47a also inhibits VEGF2, p38α, Jak3 and MLR and IL-2 with IC50s of 1 nM, 3 nM, 72 nM, 30 nM and 21 nM, respectively. AMG-47a has anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N7255
    Cycloartenol

    		p38 MAPK Apoptosis Cancer
    Cycloartenol, a phytosterol compound, is one of the key precusor substances for biosynthesis of numerous sterol compounds. Cycloartenol inhibits the migration of glioma cells and suppresses the phosphorylation of the p38 MAP kinase. Cycloartenol has a variety of pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antioxidant, antibiosis and anti-alzheimer's disease. Cycloartenol also plays an important role in the process of plant growth and development.
  • HY-107818
    4-Hydroxychalcone

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    4-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone metabolite with anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities. 4-Hydroxychalcone suppresses angiogenesis by suppression of growth factor pathway with no signs of cytotoxicity. 4-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNF-α induced NF-κB pathway activation and activates BMP signaling, reduces resistant hypertension (RH) by attenuating hyperaldosteronism and renal injury in mice.
  • HY-13716
    Noscapine

    (S,R)-Noscapine

    		 Opioid Receptor Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Noscapine ((S,R)-Noscapine) is an orally active phthalideisoquinoline alkaloid with potent antitussive. Noscapine exerts its antitussive effects by activating sigma opioid receptors and is a non-competitive Bradykinin inhibitor. Noscapine disrupts microtubule dynamics, induces mitotic arrest and apoptosis. Noscapine possesses anticancer, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory activities, and can cross the blood-brain barrier.
  • HY-N0665
    Specnuezhenide

    (8E)-Nuezhenide

    		 NF-κB Wnt Inflammation/Immunology
    Specnuezhenide ((8E)-Nuezhenide) is isolated from the fruits of Ligustrum lucidum. Specnuezhenide ((8E)-Nuezhenide) can inhibit IL-1β-induced inflammation in chondrocytes via inhibition of NF-κB and wnt/β-catenin signaling. Specnuezhenide ((8E)-Nuezhenide) exerts anti-inflammatory effects in a rat model of osteoarthritis (OA).
  • HY-N1987
    Cucurbitacin IIb

    		Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α.
  • HY-103238
    RSVA405

    		AMPK STAT Autophagy Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    RSVA405 is a potent, orally active activator of AMPK, with an EC50 of 1 μM. RSVA405 facilitates CaMKKβ-dependent activation of AMPK, inhibits mTOR, and promotes autophagy to increase Aβ degradation. RSVA405 has anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of STAT3 function. RSVA405 also can be used for the research of obesity.
  • HY-P1306A
    Obestatin(rat) TFA

    		GHSR Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Obestatin(rat) TFA, encoded by the Ghrelin gene, is a cpeptide, comprised of 23 amino acids. Obestatin(rat) TFA suppresses food intake, inhibits jejunal contraction, and decreases body-weight gain. Obestatin is an endogenous ligand of G-protein coupled receptor 39 (GPR39). Obestatin(rat) TFA has anti-inflammatory, anti-myocardial infarction and antioxidant activities.
  • HY-P0178
    LXW7

    		Integrin Inflammation/Immunology
    LXW7, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. LXW7 increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-17589AS
    Chloroquine D5

    		Parasite Autophagy SARS-CoV Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Chloroquine D5 is deuterium labeled Chloroquine. Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
  • HY-126047B
    (R)-(+)-Anatabine

    		NF-κB Amyloid-β nAChR Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    (R)-(+)-Anatabine is an less active R-enantiomer of Anatabine. Anatabine is a potent α4β2 nAChR agonist. Anatabine inhibits NF-κB activation lower amyloid-β (Aβ) production by preventing the β-cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Anatabine has anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for neurodegenerative disorders treatment.
  • HY-13716A
    Noscapine hydrochloride

    (S,R)-Noscapine hydrochloride

    		 Opioid Receptor Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Noscapine hydrochloride ((S,R)-Noscapine hydrochloride) is an orally active phthalideisoquinoline alkaloid with potent antitussive. Noscapine hydrochloride exerts its antitussive effects by activating sigma opioid receptors and is a non-competitive Bradykinin inhibitor. Noscapine hydrochloride disrupts microtubule dynamics, induces mitotic arrest and apoptosis. Noscapine hydrochloride possesses anticancer, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory activities, and can crosse the blood-brain barrier.
  • HY-10656
    SB-657510

    		Urotensin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    SB-657510 is a selective urotensin II (UII) receptor (UT) antagonist. The Ki values are 61, 17, 30, 65 and 56 nM for human, monkey, cat, rat and mouse receptors, respectively. SB-657510 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting UII-induced upregulation of inflammatory mediators such as adhesion molecules, cytokines, and tissue factor in human vascular endothelial cells.
  • HY-108538
    Ethacrynic acid D5

    		Gutathione S-transferase NF-κB Calcium Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    Ethacrynic acid D5 is a deuterium labeled Ethacrynic acid. Ethacrynic acid is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice.
  • HY-12270
    T-5224

    		MMP Others
    T-5224 is a transcription factor c-Fos/activator protein (AP)-1 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects, which specifically inhibits the DNA binding activity of c-Fos/c-Jun without affecting other transcription factors. T-5224 inhibits the IL-1β-induced up-regulation of Mmp-3, Mmp-13 and Adamts-5 transcription.
  • HY-135674
    SR-318

    		p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    SR-318 is a potent and highly selective p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 5 nM, 32 nM and 6.11 μM for p38α, p38β and p38α/β, respectively. SR-318 potently inhibits the TNF-α release in whole blood with an IC50 of 283 nM. SR-318 has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N2359
    Chelerythrine

    		PKC Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Chelerythrine is a natural alkaloid, acts as a potent and selective Ca 2+/phospholopid-dependent PKC antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. Chelerythrine has antitumor, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activity. Chelerythrine inhibits the BclXL-Bak BH3 peptide binding with IC50 of 1.5 μM and displaces Bax from BclXL. Chelerythrine triggers apoptosis and autophagy.
  • HY-128463
    N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone

    		COX Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone is a nitrone-based free radical scavenger that forms nitroxide spin adducts. N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone inhibits COX2 catalytic activity. N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone has potent ROS scavenging, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti-aging and anti-diabetic activities, and can penetrate the blood-brain barrier.
  • HY-128872
    EHP-101

    VCE-​004.8

    		 PPAR Cannabinoid Receptor HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    EHP-101 (VCE-004.8) is an orally active, specific PPARγ and CB2 receptor dual agonist. EHP-101 inhibits prolyl-hydroxylases (PHDs) and activates the HIF pathway. EHP-101, a semi-synthetic multitarget cannabinoquinoid, has potent anti-inflammatory activity. EHP-101 attenuates adipogenesis and prevents diet-induced obesity.
  • HY-P0178A
    LXW7 TFA

    		Integrin Inflammation/Immunology
    LXW7 TFA, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. LXW7 TFA increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-129440
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin

    		PDGFR Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is a polyphenol isolated from the seeds of safflower and has antioxidative, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory properties. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin inhibits PDGF-induced on phosphorylation of PDGF receptor and Ca 2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin ameliorates atherosclerosis and distensibility of the aortic wall in vivo and is usually used for the atherosclerosis research.
  • HY-N2259
    Curcumenol

    (+)-Curcumenol

    		 Cytochrome P450 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.6 μM, which is one of constituents in the plants of medicinally important genus of Curcuma zedoaria, with neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and hepatoprotective activities. Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) suppresses Akt-mediated NF-κB activation and p38 MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells.
  • HY-N0074
    Byakangelicol

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Byakangelicol, isolated from Angelica dahurica, inhibits interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) -induced prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) release in A549 cells mediated by suppression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and the activity of COX-2 enzyme. Byakangelicol has therapeutic potential as an anti-inflammatory drug on airway inflammation.
  • HY-15652A
    Freselestat quarterhydrate

    ONO-6818 quarterhydrate; ONO-PO-736 quarterhydrate

    		 Elastase Inflammation/Immunology
    Freselestat quarterhydrate (ONO-6818 quarterhydrate) is a potent and orally active neutrophil elastase inhibitor with a Ki of 12.2 nM. Freselestat quarterhydrate is >100-fold less-active against other proteases such as trypsin, protein-ase 3, pancreatic elastase, plasmin, thrombin, collagenase, cathepsin G, and murine macrophage elastase. Freselestat quarterhydrate has a potent anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N2500
    Deoxypodophyllotoxin

    		Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis Autophagy Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Deoxypodophyllotoxin (DPT), a derivative of podophyllotoxin, is a lignan with potent antimitotic, anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties isolated from rhizomes of Sinopodophullumhexandrum (Berberidaceae). Deoxypodophyllotoxin, targets the microtubule, has a major impact in oncology not only as anti-mitotics but also as potent inhibitors of angiogenesis. Deoxypodophyllotoxin induces cell autophagy and apoptosis. Deoxypodophyllotoxin evokes increase of intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations in DRG neurons.
  • HY-13772
    Valrubicin

    AD-32

    		 PKC Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Valrubicin is a chemotherapy agent, inhibits TPA- and PDBu-induced PKC activation with IC50s of 0.85 and 1.25 μM, respectively, and has antitumor and antiinflammatory activity.
  • HY-103387
    DuP-697

    		COX Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    DuP-697 is a member of the vicinal diaryl heterocycles and a potent, irreversible, selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor (IC50 of 10 nM and 800 nM for human COX-2 and COX-1, respectively). DuP-697 exerts antiproliferative (IC50 of 42.8 nM), antiangiogenic and apoptotic effects on HT29 colorectal cancer cells. DuP-697 inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antipyretic effects.
  • HY-B1639
    Enoximone

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Enoximone is an inotropic vasodilating agent and a selective and orally active phosphodiesterase III (PDE3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.9 μM. Enoximone induces vasodilatation and increases intracellular levels of cAMP by inhibiting cGMP-inhibited PDE. Enoximone also exhibits PDE4 inhibitory effect with an IC50 of 21.1 μM for myocardial PDE4A. Enoximone has the potential for congestive heart failure research and has bronchodilatory, antiasthma and anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-108485
    Damnacanthal

    		Src Apoptosis Fungal Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Damnacanthal is an anthraquinone isolated from the root of Morinda citrifolia. Damnacanthal is a highly potent, selective inhibitor of p56 lck tyrosine kinase activity. Natural Damnacanthal inhibits p56 lck autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of exogenous substrates with IC50s of 46 nM and 220 nM, respectively. Damnacanthal is a potent inducer of apoptosis with anticancer activity. Damnacanthal also has antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory effects in mice and anti-fungal activity against Candida albicans.
  • HY-19269
    FK706

    		Elastase Inflammation/Immunology
    FK706 is a potent, slow-binding and competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase with an IC50 of 83 nM and a Ki of 4.2 nM. FK706 also inhibits mouse neutrophil elastase and porcine pancreatic elastase with IC50s of 22 nM and 100 nM, respectively, and has no inhibitory activity against other serine proteinases such as human pancreatic trypsin, human pancreatic α-chymotrypsin and human leukocyte cathepsin G. FK706 has anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-19918A
    Anatabine dicitrate

    		NF-κB Amyloid-β nAChR Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Anatabine dicitrate is a tobacco alkaloid that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Anatabine dicitrate is a potent α4β2 nAChR agonist. Anatabine dicitrate inhibits NF-κB activation lower amyloid-β (Aβ) production by preventing the β-cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Anatabine dicitrate has anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for neurodegenerative disorders treatment.
  • HY-W010983
    SC-236

    		COX PPAR Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    SC-236 is an orally active COX-2 specific inhibitor (IC50 = 10 nM) and a PPARγ agonist. SC-236 suppresses activator protein-1 (AP-1) through c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase. SC-236 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by suppressing phosphorylation of ERK in a murine model.
  • HY-N6962
    α-Spinasterol

    		TRP Channel COX Infection Neurological Disease
    α-Spinasterol, isolated from Spinacia oleracea, has antibacterial activity. α-Spinasterol is a transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonist, has anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, antioxidant and antinociceptive effects. α-Spinasterol inhibits COX-1 andCOX-2 activities with IC50 values of 16.17 μM and 7.76 μM, respectively.
  • HY-N2535
    Coniferaldehyde

    Ferulaldehyde

    		 Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Coniferaldehyde (Ferulaldehyde), isolated from the ethanol extract of Vitex rotundifolia fruits, is an effective inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Coniferaldehyde exerts anti-inflammatory properties in response to LPS. Coniferaldehyde inhibits LPS-induced apoptosis through the PKCα/β II/Nrf-2/HO-1 dependent pathway in RAW264.7 macrophage cells.
  • HY-N2065
    Withaferin A

    		NF-κB Ferroptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Withaferin A is a steroidal lactone isolated from Withania somnifera, inhibits NF-kB activation and targets vimentin, with potent antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Withaferin A is an inhibitor of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) shedding.
  • HY-N0551
    Wedelolactone

    		Caspase Lipoxygenase Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Wedelolactone, a natural product from Ecliptae herba, suppresses LPS-induced caspase-11 expression by directly inhibiting the IKK Complex. Wedelolactone inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-Lox) (IC50~2.5 μM) activity by an oxygen radical scavenging mechanism. Wedelolactone induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in prostate cancer cells via downregulation of PKCε without inhibiting Akt. Anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities.
  • HY-15036
    Diclofenac

    		COX Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
  • HY-N6972
    Cepharanthine

    		HIV Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Cepharanthine is an alkaloid derived from Stephania cepharantha Hayata, with possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities. Cepharanthine attenuates muscle and kidney injuries induced by limb ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Cepharanthine induces autophagy, apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in breast cancer cells. Cepharanthine inhibits the HIV-1 entry process by reducing plasma membrane fluidity.
  • HY-15038
    Diclofenac potassium

    		COX Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Diclofenac potassium is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac potassium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
  • HY-B0261
    Meloxicam

    		COX Autophagy Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Meloxicam is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, inhibits COX activity, with IC50s of 0.49 µM and 36.6 µM for COX-2 and COX-1, respectively.
  • HY-N1372A
    Fangchinoline

    		HIV FAK Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer Infection
    Fangchinoline is isolated from Stephania tetrandra with extensive biological activities, such as enhancing immunity, anti-inflammatory sterilization and anti-atherosclerosis. Fangchinoline, a novel HIV-1 inhibitor, inhibits HIV-1 replication by impairing gp160 proteolytic processing. Fangchinoline targets Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and suppresses FAK-mediated signaling pathway in tumor cells which highly expressed FAK. Fangchinoline induces apoptosis and adaptive autophagy in bladder cancer.
  • HY-112724
    SHR0302

    		JAK Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    SHR0302 is a potent and orally active all members of the JAK family inhibitor, particularly JAK1. The selectivity of SHR0302 for JAK1 is >10-fold for JAK2, 77-fold for JAK3, 420-fold for Tyk2. SHR0302 inhibits JAK1-STAT3 phosphorylation and induces the apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells. SHR0302 has anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-121537
    CAY10404

    		COX Akt Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    CAY10404 is a potent and selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM and a selectivity index (SI; COX-1 IC50/COX-2 IC50) of >500000. CAY10404 is a potent PKB/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways inhibitor and induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. CAY10404, a diarylisoxazole, has good analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities.
  • HY-N0376
    Liquiritin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Liquiritin, a flavonoid isolated from Glycyrrhiza, is a potent and competitive AKR1C1 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.62 μM, 0.61 μM, and 3.72μM for AKR1C1, AKR1C2 and AKR1C3, respectively. Liquiritin efficiently inhibits progesterone metabolism mediated by AKR1C1 in vivo. Liquiritin acts as an antioxidant and has neuroprotective, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-N0142
    Phloretin

    NSC 407292; RJC 02792

    		 SGLT Endogenous Metabolite GLUT Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Prunus mandshurica, has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively.Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation.
  • HY-15826
    SGC-CBP30

    		Epigenetic Reader Domain Histone Acetyltransferase Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    SGC-CBP30 is a potent and highly selective CBP/p300 bromodomain (Kds of 21 nM and 32 nM for CBP and p300, respectively) inhibitor, displaying 40-fold selectivity over the first bromodomain of BRD4 [BRD4(1)] bound. SGC-CBP30 strongly reduces secretion of IL-17A in Th17 cells and has anti-inflammatory effects.
  • HY-15036A
    Diclofenac diethylamine

    		COX Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Diclofenac diethylamine is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac diethylamine induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
  • HY-117977
    FCPR03

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    FCPR03 is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor with IC50 values of 60 nM, 31 nM and 47 nM for PDE4 catalytic domain, PDE4B1 and PDE4D7, respectively. FCPR03 displays at least 2100-fold selectivity over other PDEs (PDE1-3 and PDE5-11). FCPR03 has anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antidepressant-like effects.
  • HY-106387
    Dexanabinol

    HU-211

    		 NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease
    Dexanabinol (HU-211) is an artificially synthesized cannabinoid derivative and lacks cannabimimetic effects. Dexanabinol exhibits not only the antioxidant and neuroprotective activities in brain but also anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NF-κB and decreasing cytokines such as TNFα and interleukin-6, which could ensure the integrity of BBB and reduce cell apoptosis and death. Dexanabinol is widely used in head injury or stroke treatment and has been shown to be safe in animals and humans.
  • HY-135646
    Eleutheroside B1

    		Influenza Virus Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Eleutheroside B1, a coumarin compound, has a wide spectrum of anti-human influenza virus efficacy, with an IC50 value of 64-125 µg/ml. Eleutheroside B1 mediates its anti-influenza activity through POLR2A and N-glycosylation. Eleutheroside B1 inhibits the mRNA expression of several chemokine genes and the influenza nucleoprotein (NP) gene, and exhibits low cytotoxicity. Antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-15037
    Diclofenac Sodium

    GP 45840

    		 COX Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
  • HY-128879
    VP3.15

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) GSK-3 Neurological Disease
    VP3.15 is a potent, orally bioavailable and CNS-penetrant dual phosphodiesterase (PDE)7- glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.59 μM and 0.88 μM for PDE7 and GSK-3, respectively. VP3.15 has neuroprotective and neuroreparative activities, thus as potential combined anti-inflammatory and pro-remyelinating therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • HY-128879A
    VP3.15 dihydrobromide

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) GSK-3 Neurological Disease
    VP3.15 dihydrobromide is a potent, orally bioavailable and CNS-penetrant dual phosphodiesterase (PDE)7- glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.59 μM and 0.88 μM for PDE7 and GSK-3, respectively. VP3.15 dihydrobromide has neuroprotective and neuroreparative activities, thus as potential combined anti-inflammatory and pro-remyelinating therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • HY-N2056
    11-​Keto-​beta-​boswellic acid

    11-Keto-β-boswellic acid

    		 Lipoxygenase Leukotriene Receptor NF-κB Cancer
    11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid (11-Keto-β-boswellic acid) is a pentacyclic triterpenic acid of the oleogum resin from the bark of the Boswellia serrate tree, popularly known as Indian Frankincense. 11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid has the anti-inflammatory activity is primarily due to inhibit 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and subsequent leukotriene and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation and tumor necrosis factor alpha generation production.
  • HY-W018643
    Ferulic acid methyl ester

    Methyl ferulate

    		 p38 MAPK Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ferulic acid methyl ester (Methyl ferulate) is a derivative of ferulic acid, isolated from Stemona tuberosa, with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Ferulic acid methyl ester is a cell membrane and brain permeable compound, shows free radical scavenging ability, used in the research of neurodegenerative disorders. Ferulic acid methyl ester inhibits COX-2 expression, blocks p-p38 and p-JNK in primary bone marrow derived-macrophages.
  • HY-N1746
    (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone

    2'-O-Methylkurarinone

    		 Others Cancer Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone, a compound isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens, has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antidiabetic, and antineoplastic effects. (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone (MK) inhibits osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption through down-regulation of RANKL signaling. (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone (MK) displays cytotoxic activity against human myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells.
  • HY-N0619
    Mulberroside A

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Tyrosinase Inflammation/Immunology
    Mulberroside A is one of the main bioactive constituent in mulberry (Morus alba L.). Mulberroside A decreases the expressions of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 and inhibits the activation of NALP3, caspase-1, and NF-κB and the phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and p38, exhibiting anti-inflammatory antiapoptotic effects. Mulberroside A shows inhibitory activity against mushroom tyrosinase with an IC50 of 53.6 μM.
  • HY-N0005
    Curcumin

    Diferuloylmethane; Natural Yellow 3; Turmeric yellow

    		 Histone Acetyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain Keap1-Nrf2 Autophagy Mitophagy Influenza Virus Ferroptosis Cancer
    Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
  • HY-N3032
    Xanthatin

    		Apoptosis VEGFR Lipoxygenase Bacterial Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Xanthatin is isolated from Xanthium strumarium leaves. Xanthatin exhibits strong antitumor activities against a variety of cancer cells through apoptosis persuasion and shows anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting PGE2 synthesis and 5-lipoxygenase activity. Xanthatin is a potent and orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2 kinase activity with an IC50 of 3.8 μM and prominently blocks the phosphorylation of VEGFR2 at Tyr951 site. Xanthatin inhibits angiogenesis and has the potential for the investigation of breast cancer.
  • HY-N1949
    Homoplantaginin

    		TNF Receptor NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Homoplantaginin is a flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia with antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Homoplantaginin could inhibit TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA expression, IKKβ and NF-κB phosphorylation.
  • HY-B1138
    Fenbufen

    CL-82204

    		 COX Caspase Inflammation/Immunology
    Fenbufen (CL-82204) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), with analgetic and antipyretic effects. Fenbufen has potent activity in a variety of animal model, including carageenin edema, UV erythema and adjuvant arthritis. Fenbufen has inhibitory activities against COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 3.9 μM and 8.1 μM, respectively. Fenbufen is a caspases (caspase-1, 3, 4, 5, 9) inhibitor.
  • HY-N1401
    20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2

    		MMP Apoptosis HSV Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2, a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, acts as a cell antiproliferator. It has anticancer effects via blocking cell proliferation and causing G1 phase arrest. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 induces apoptosis, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits the replication and proliferation of mouse and human gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV-68) with an IC50 of 2.77 μM for murine MHV-68.
  • HY-13750
    Ebselen

    SPI-1005; PZ-51; CCG-39161

    		 Calcium Channel Virus Protease HIV Phosphatase Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Ebselen (SPI-1005), a glutathione peroxidase mimetic, is a potent voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC) blocker. Ebselen potently inhibits M pro (IC50=0.67 μM) and COVID-19 virus (EC50=4.67 μM).Ebselen is an inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid CTD dimerization. Ebselen, an organoselenium compound, can permeate the blood-brain barrier and has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activity.
  • HY-B0075
    Melatonin

    N-Acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine

    		 Melatonin Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress.
  • HY-107569
    Garcinol

    		AChE Histone Acetyltransferase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Garcinol, a polyisoprenylated benzophenone harvested from Garcinia indica, exerts anti-cholinesterase properties towards acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with IC50s of 0.66 µM and 7.39 µM, respectively. Garcinol also inhibits histone acetyltransferases (HATs, IC50= 7 μM) and p300/CPB-associated factor (PCAF, IC50 = 5 μM). Garcinol has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity.
  • HY-N1942
    5-O-Demethylnobiletin

    5-Demethylnobiletin

    		 Lipoxygenase Leukotriene Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease Cancer
    5-O-Demethylnobiletin (5-Demethylnobiletin), a polymethoxyflavone isolated from Sideritis tragoriganum, is a direct inhibition of 5-LOX (IC50=0.1 μM), without affecting the expression of COX-2. 5-O-Demethylnobiletin (5-Demethylnobiletin) has anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits leukotriene B (4)(LTB4) formation in rat neutrophils and elastase release in human neutrophils with an IC50 of 0.35 μM.
  • HY-N3945
    Glaucine

    O,O-Dimethylisoboldine; S-(+)-Glaucine; NSC 34396

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Calcium Channel Adrenergic Receptor Dopamine Receptor Influenza Virus Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Glaucine (O,O-Dimethylisoboldine) is an alkaloid isolated from Glaucium flavum Crantz with antitussive, bronchodilation and anti-inflammatory properties. Glaucine is a selective and orally active phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor with Kis of 3.4 µM in human bronchus and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Glaucine is also a non-selective α-adrenoceptor antagonist, a Ca 2+ entry blocker, and a weak dopamine D1 and D2 receptor antagonist. Glaucine has antioxidative and antiviral activities.
  • HY-U00046
    Apyramide

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Apyramide is an anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and behaves as a prodrug of indomethacin (HY-14397). Indomethacin is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2.
  • HY-N0811
    Anemarsaponin B

    		NO Synthase COX NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin isolated from the rhizomes of A. asphodeloides (Liliaceae). Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .
  • HY-N0261
    Aurantio-obtusin

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Aurantio-obtusin is an anthraquinone isolated from Semen Cassiae, with anti-Inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-coagulating and anti-hypertension activities. Aurantio-obtusin relaxes systemic arteries through endothelial PI3K/AKT/eNOS-dependent signaling pathway in rats, thus acts as a new potential vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin inhibits allergic responses in IgE-mediated mast cells and anaphylactic models and is potential for treatment for allergy-related diseases.
  • HY-10790
    Cilomilast

    SB-207499

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    Cilomilast (SB-207499) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), with IC50s of ~100 and 120 nM for LPDE4 and HPDE4, respectively. Cilomilast shows selectivity for PDE4 over PDE1, PDE2, PDE3 and PDE5 (IC50=74, 65, >100, and 83 µM, respectively). Cilomilast has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects and can be used for thr research of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  • HY-N0619A
    cis-Mulberroside A

    Mulberroside D

    		 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Tyrosinase Inflammation/Immunology
    cis-Mulberroside A (Mulberroside D) is the cis-isomer of Mulberroside A. Mulberroside A is one of the main bioactive constituent in mulberry (Morus alba L.). Mulberroside A decreases the expressions of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 and inhibits the activation of NALP3, caspase-1, and NF-κB and the phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and p38, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects. Mulberroside A shows inhibitory activity against mushroom tyrosinase with an IC50 of 53.6 μM.
  • HY-B0498
    Bindarit

    AF2838

    		 CCR Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease Cancer Endocrinology
    Bindarit (AF2838) is a selective inhibitor of the monocyte chemotactic proteins MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-3/CCL7, and MCP-2/CCL8, and no effect on other CC and CXC chemokines such as MIP-1α/CCL3, MIP-1β/CCL4, MIP-3/CCL23. Bindarit also has anti-inflammatory activity.
  • HY-B0227
    Ketoprofen

    RP-19583

    		 COX Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively.
  • HY-107410
    SC-26196

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    SC-26196 is a potent, orally active Delta6 desaturase (D6D, FADS2) inhibitor (IC50=0.2 µM in a rat liver microsomal assay). Antiinflammatory properties.
  • HY-14393
    Emodin

    Frangula emodin

    		 SARS-CoV Casein Kinase Autophagy Cancer
    Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative isolated from genus Rheum and Polygonum, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice.
  • HY-19744
    T6167923

    		MyD88 Inflammation/Immunology
    T6167923 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MyD88-dependent signaling pathways. T6167923 directly binds to Toll/IL1 receptor (TIR) domain of MyD88 and disrupts MyD88 homodimeric formation. T6167923 inhibits NF-κB driven Staphylococcus enterotoxin AP (SEAP) activity, and improves anti-inflammatory activity with an 50 of 2.7  μM, 2.9 μM, 2.66 μM and 2.66 μM for IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, respectively.
  • HY-N0103A
    Sophocarpine monohydrate

    		Autophagy Apoptosis PI3K Akt Influenza Virus Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Sophocarpine (monohydrate) is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer.
  • HY-N0103
    Sophocarpine

    		Autophagy Apoptosis PI3K Akt Influenza Virus Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Sophocarpine is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer.
  • HY-B0261S
    Meloxicam D4

    		COX Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Meloxicam D4 is deuterium labeled Meloxicam. Meloxicam is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, inhibits COX activity, with IC50s of 0.49 µM and 36.6 µM for COX-2 and COX-1, respectively.
  • HY-16561
    Resveratrol

    trans-Resveratrol; SRT501

    		 IKK Autophagy Mitophagy Sirtuin Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
  • HY-12403
    Angiotensin (1-7)

    Ang-(1-7)

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) is a major active component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), produced from cleavage of Ang II by angiotensin-converting-enzyme type 2 (ACE2). Angiotensin 1-7 inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC50=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium. Angiotensin 1-7 shows anti-inflammatory activity .
  • HY-N0617
    Sanggenon C

    		NF-κB Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Sanggenon C is a flavanone Diels-Alder adduct compound, which is isolated from the root bark of Morus cathayana. Sanggenon C exerts protective effects against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis via suppression of the calcineurin/NFAT2 pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells, and tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated cell adhesion and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression, by suppressing NF-κB activity. Sanggenon C possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities and inhibits Pancreatic lipase (PL) with the an IC50 of 3.00 μM.
  • HY-N6954
    Garcinone C

    		ATM/ATR STAT CDK Cancer
    Garcinone C, a xanthone derivative, is a natural compound extracted from Garcinia oblongifolia Champ that is used as an anti-inflammatory, analgesia, astringency and granulation-promoting medicine, and has potential cytotoxic effects on certain cancers. Garcinone C stimulates the expression levels of ATR and 4E-BP1, while efficiently inhibiting the expression levels of cyclin B1, cyclin D1, cyclin E2, cdc2, Stat3 and CDK7. Garcinone C significantly inhibits cell viability of the human Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell lines CNE1, CNE2, HK1 and HONE1 in a time‑ and dose‑dependent manner.
  • HY-N7148
    γ-Tocopherol

    D-γ-Tocopherol; (+)-γ-Tocopherol

    		 COX Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    γ-Tocopherol (D-γ-Tocopherol) is a potent cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. γ-Tocopherol is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E in many plant seeds, such as corn oil and soybeans. γ-Tocopherol possesses antiinflammatory properties and anti-cancer activity.
  • HY-N4267
    Yangambin

    		Calcium Channel Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Yangambin, a furofuran lignan, is already isolated from plants such as member of the Annonaceae family, including species of the genus Rollinia: R. pickeli, R. exalbidaand R. mucosa, as well from the Magnolia biondii. Yangambin, a selective PAF receptor antagonist, inhibits Ca 2+ influx through voltage-gated Ca 2+ channels, leading to the reduction in [Ca 2+]i in vascular smooth muscle cells and consequent peripheral vasodilation. Yangambin exhibits the antiallergic activity against β-hexosaminidase release with an IC50 of 33.8 μM and for anti-inflammatory activity with an IC50 of 37.4 μM.
  • HY-N2071
    Cedrol

    (+)-Cedrol; α-Cedrol

    		 Cytochrome P450 Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cedrol is a bioactive sesquiterpene, a potent competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) enzymes. Cedrol inhibits CYP2B6-mediated bupropion hydroxylase and CYP3A4-mediated midazolam hydroxylation with Ki of 0.9 μM and 3.4 μM, respectively. Cedrol also has weak inhibitory effect on CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 enzymes. Cedrol is found in cedar essential oil and poetesses anti-septic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, tonic, astringent, diuretic, sedative, insecticidal, and anti-fungal activities.
  • HY-125911
    Gossypin

    		NF-κB Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Gossypin is a flavone isolated from Hibiscus vitifolius and has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, anticancer, anticataract, antidiabetic, analgesic and hepatoprotective activities. Gossypin inhibits NF-κB and NF-κB-regulated gene expression. Gossypin inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis both in mouse primary bone marrow cells and RAW 264.7 cells in vitro.
  • HY-N0033
    Poliumoside

    		Aldose Reductase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Poliumoside, a caffeoylated phenylpropanoid glycoside, is isolated from Brandisia hancei stems and leaves. Poliumoside is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) formation and rat lens aldose reductase (RLAR) inhibitor, with IC50s of 19.69 and 8.47 μM, respectively. Poliumoside also has antiinflammatory and antioxidant activity.
  • HY-100125
    Timegadine

    SR1368

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Timegadine, a new antiinflammatory agent, is found to be a potent, competitive inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase (COX) and lipo-oxygenase, with IC50s ranging from 5 nM (washed rabbit platelets) to 20 μM (rat brain) for COX and 100 μM for lipo-oxygenase both in the cytosol fraction of horse platelet homogenates, and in washed rabbit platelets.
  • HY-P1110
    AF12198

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    AF12198 is a potent, selective and specific peptide antagonist for human type I interleukin-1 receptor (IL1-R1) (IC50=8 nM) but not the human type II receptor (IC50=6.7 µM) or the murine type I receptor (IC50>200 µM). AF12198 inhibits IL-1-induced IL-8 production (IC50=25 nM) and IL-1-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression (IC50=9 nM) in vitro. AF12198 has anti-inflammatory activities and blocks responses to IL-1 in vivo.
  • HY-78131AS
    (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen D3

    (S)-Ibuprofen D3

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen D3 ((S)-Ibuprofen D3) is a deuterium labeled (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen is the S(+)-enantiomer of Ibuprofen that inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 activity with IC50s of 2.1 μM and 1.6 μM. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen has analgesic, antiinflammatory and antipyretic effects.
  • HY-N0284
    Esculetin

    		PI3K Akt Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Esculetin is an active ingredient extracted mainly from the bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Esculetin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) phenotype switching through inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway. Esculetin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activities.
  • HY-13653
    (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate

    EGCG; Epigallocatechol Gallate

    		 Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species HIV Ferroptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is a tea flavonoid with potent antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is reported to inhibit EGFR signaling and thereby exert anticancer effects. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) inhibitor. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) by activating cytochrome c oxidase.
  • HY-B1888A
    Bromfenac sodium

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Bromfenac sodium is a potent and orally active inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 5.56 and 7.45 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Bromfenac sodium is a brominated non-steroidal anti-inflammatory/analgesic drug (NSAID), and it is commonly used for the research of postoperative inflammation and pain following cataract surgery, and pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME).
  • HY-130622
    LT052

    		Epigenetic Reader Domain Inflammation/Immunology
    LT052 is a highly selective BET BD1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 87.7 nM. LT052 exhibits nanomolar BRD4 BD1 potency and 138-fold selectivity over BRD4 BD2 (IC50=12.130 μM). LT052 has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used for acute gout arthritis research.
  • HY-B1888B
    Bromfenac sodium hydrate

    Bromfenac monosodium salt sesquihydrate

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Bromfenac sodium hydrate (Bromfenac monosodium salt sesquihydrate) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 5.56 and 7.45 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Bromfenac sodium hydrate is a brominated non-steroidal anti-inflammatory/analgesic drug (NSAID), and it is commonly used for the research of postoperative inflammation and pain following cataract surgery, and pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME).
  • HY-N6257
    Cafestol

    		ERK PGE synthase COX NF-κB Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Cafestol, one of the major components of coffee, is a coffee-specific diterpene from. Cafestol is a ERK inhibitor for AP-1-targeted activity against PGE2 production and the mRNA expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. Cafestol has strong inhibitory activity on PGE2 production by suppressing the NF-kB activation pathway. Cafestol contributes to its beneficial effects through various biological activities such as chemopreventive, antitumorigenic, hepatoprotective, antioxidative and antiinflammatory effects.