Hexahydrocurcumin
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Hexahydrocurcumin is one of the major metabolites of curcumin and a selective, orally active COX-2 inhibitor. Hexahydrocurcumin is inactive against COX-1. Hexahydrocurcumin has antioxidant, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.57%
- CAS No.: 36062-05-2
- Formula: C21H26O6
- Molecular Weight:374.43
-
Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Biological Activity
|
COX-2 |
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HEK293 | EC50 |
370 μM
Compound: 32
|
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells after 16 hrs by alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells after 16 hrs by alamar blue assay
|
[PMID: 20004045] |
| RAW264.7 | IC50 |
>30 μM
Compound: 18
|
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production incubated for 20 hrs by Griess reagent based microplate reader analysis
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production incubated for 20 hrs by Griess reagent based microplate reader analysis
|
[PMID: 33422907] |
| RBL-2H3 | IC50 |
152.3 μM
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against rat RBL2H3 cells after 12 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against rat RBL2H3 cells after 12 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 19271742] |
Hexahydrocurcumin (0-25 μM; 24-48 hours; HT-29 cells) treatment significantly decreased the viability of HT-29 colon cancer cells in a time- and concentration-dependent. The respective IC50 values for 24 and 48 h of Hexahydrocurcumin exposureare 77.05 and 56.95, respectively[1].
Hexahydrocurcumin (0-25 μM; 24-48 hours; HT-29 cells) combined with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; 5 µM) markedly reduces the COX-2 expression. The level of COX-1 is not altered[1].
Hexahydrocurcumin (0-25 μM; 24-48 hours; HT-29 cells) combined with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; 5 µM) markedly reduces the COX-2 protein. The level of COX-1 protein is not altered[1].
Hexahydrocurcumin (7-14 μM; 24 hours) attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-elicited increase of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in murine macrophages (RAW 264.7) in a concentration-dependent manner[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
-
Cell Line:HT-29 cells
-
Concentration:0 µM, 5 µM, 10 µM, 25 µM
-
Incubation Time:24 hours or 48 hours
-
Result:Significantly decreased the viability of HT-29 colon cancer cells.
-
Cell Line:HT-29 cells
-
Concentration:25 µM
-
Incubation Time:24 hours
-
Result:Combined with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; 5 µM) markedly reduced the COX-2 expression.
-
Cell Line:HT-29 cells
-
Concentration:25 µM
-
Incubation Time:24 hours
-
Result:Combined with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; 5 µM) markedly reduced the COX-2 protein.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
-
Animal Model:Male Wistar rats (100-120 g) injected with dimethylhydrazine (DMH)[3]
-
Dosage:50 mg/kg
-
Administration:Oral administration; daily; for 16 weeks
-
Result:Significantly reduced the numbers of ACF in colon cancer rats. Also markedly decreased COX-2 protein expression.
Chemical Information
-
CAS No. 36062-05-2
-
Appearance Solid
-
Molecular Weight 374.43
-
Formula C21H26O6
-
Color White to yellow
-
SMILES
O=C(CC(O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1)CCC2=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C2
-
Structure Classification
-
Initial Source
-
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (267.07 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.68 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.68 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
-
-
-
-
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
-
%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
-
%+
-
+%Tween-80 + +
-
%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
-
Data Sheet (274 KB)
-
SDS (396 KB)
- English - EN (396 KB)
- Français - FR (396 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (396 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (396 KB)
- Español - ES (396 KB)
- Swedish - SV (396 KB)
- Italian - IT (396 KB)
- Korean - KR (396 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (396 KB)
-
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Srimuangwong K, et al. Hexahydrocurcumin enhances inhibitory effect of 5-fluorouracil on HT-29 human colon cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 May 21;18(19):2383-9. [Content Brief]
[2]. Li F, et al. In vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of 1-dehydro-[6]-gingerdione, 6-shogaol, 6-dehydroshogaol and hexahydrocurcumin. Food Chem. 2012 Nov 15;135(2):332-7. [Content Brief]
[3]. Srimuangwong K, et al. Effects of hexahydrocurcumin in combination with 5-fluorouracil on dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer in rats. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec 21;18(47):6951-9. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.6707 mL | 13.3536 mL | 26.7073 mL | 66.7682 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5341 mL | 2.6707 mL | 5.3415 mL | 13.3536 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2671 mL | 1.3354 mL | 2.6707 mL | 6.6768 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1780 mL | 0.8902 mL | 1.7805 mL | 4.4512 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1335 mL | 0.6677 mL | 1.3354 mL | 3.3384 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1068 mL | 0.5341 mL | 1.0683 mL | 2.6707 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0890 mL | 0.4451 mL | 0.8902 mL | 2.2256 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0668 mL | 0.3338 mL | 0.6677 mL | 1.6692 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0534 mL | 0.2671 mL | 0.5341 mL | 1.3354 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0445 mL | 0.2226 mL | 0.4451 mL | 1.1128 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0334 mL | 0.1669 mL | 0.3338 mL | 0.8346 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0267 mL | 0.1335 mL | 0.2671 mL | 0.6677 mL |