1. Apoptosis
  2. Caspase
  3. Z-YVAD-FMK

Z-YVAD-FMK is a cell-permeable caspase-1 and -4 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Custom Peptide Synthesis

Z-YVAD-FMK Chemical Structure

Z-YVAD-FMK Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 210344-97-1

Size Price Stock Quantity
1 mg USD 220 In-stock
5 mg USD 500 In-stock
10 mg USD 820 In-stock
50 mg   Get quote  
100 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 13 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Z-YVAD-FMK is a cell-permeable caspase-1 and -4 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities[1].

IC50 & Target

Caspase

 

In Vitro

Z-YVAD-FMK (100 μM; 24 hours) significantly downregulated the growth inhibition induced by butyrate in Caco-2 cells[1].
Z-YVAD-FMK (20 μM; pre 1 hour; 24 hours) attenuates the apoptotic induction of III-10 on both HepG2 and BEL-7402 cells, the apoptotic rate of -10 on HepG2 cells is reduced by Z-VAD-FMK from 19.88% to 8.34%, while that on BEL-7402 cells is reduced from 17.56% to 11.98%[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: Caco-2 cells
Concentration: 0-100 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Inhibited Caco-2 cells growth.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: BEL-7402 and HepG2 cells
Concentration: 20 μM
Incubation Time: Pre 1 hour; 24 hours
Result: Induced a caspase-dependent apoptosis in cells.
Molecular Weight

630.66

Formula

C31H39FN4O9

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

Sequence

Z-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-FMK

Sequence Shortening

Z-YVAD-FMK

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Sealed storage, away from moisture

Powder -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (198.21 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5856 mL 7.9282 mL 15.8564 mL
5 mM 0.3171 mL 1.5856 mL 3.1713 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.30 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.30 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥98.0%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.5856 mL 7.9282 mL 15.8564 mL 39.6410 mL
5 mM 0.3171 mL 1.5856 mL 3.1713 mL 7.9282 mL
10 mM 0.1586 mL 0.7928 mL 1.5856 mL 3.9641 mL
15 mM 0.1057 mL 0.5285 mL 1.0571 mL 2.6427 mL
20 mM 0.0793 mL 0.3964 mL 0.7928 mL 1.9821 mL
25 mM 0.0634 mL 0.3171 mL 0.6343 mL 1.5856 mL
30 mM 0.0529 mL 0.2643 mL 0.5285 mL 1.3214 mL
40 mM 0.0396 mL 0.1982 mL 0.3964 mL 0.9910 mL
50 mM 0.0317 mL 0.1586 mL 0.3171 mL 0.7928 mL
60 mM 0.0264 mL 0.1321 mL 0.2643 mL 0.6607 mL
80 mM 0.0198 mL 0.0991 mL 0.1982 mL 0.4955 mL
100 mM 0.0159 mL 0.0793 mL 0.1586 mL 0.3964 mL
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Z-YVAD-FMK Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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