Aloin (mixture of A&B)
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Aloin (mixture of A&B) is an orally active anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) mitigates airway impairment and exerts neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antitumor effects. Aloin (mixture of A&B) inhibits Clostridium histolyticum collagenase, granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases and human 20S proteasome. Aloin (mixture of A&B) upregulates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, suppresses the TGF-β/Smad2/3 pathway. Aloin (mixture of A&B) reduces IL-4/IL-5/IL-13 levels, and reverses oxidative stress markers (MDA, SOD, GSH). Aloin (mixture of A&B) can be used for research on chronic ulcers, burns, wounds, inflammatory and degenerative disorders, asthma and neuroblastoma.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity : 99.36%
- CAS No.: 8015-61-0
- Formula: C21H22O9
- Molecular Weight:418.39
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Storage:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
Biological Activity
Description
IC50 & Target
[2]|
IL-4 |
IL-5 |
IL-13 |
Cellular Effect
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HaCaT | IC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: 5j ; Aloin
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Antiproliferative (inhibition of cell growth) activity against HaCaT cells (human keratinocyte line)
Antiproliferative (inhibition of cell growth) activity against HaCaT cells (human keratinocyte line)
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[PMID: 9371243] |
In Vitro
Aloin (mixture of A&B) (0.365-2.16 mM; 15-30 min) reversibly and non-competitively inhibits purified Clostridium histolyticum collagenase with an IC50 of 2.01 mM[1].
Aloin (mixture of A&B) (0.29 mM) inhibits activated human granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases with an IC50 of 0.29 mM[1].
Aloin (mixture of A&B) (1-750 μM; up to 45 min) potently inhibits human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity with an IC50 of 28 μM[3].
Aloin (mixture of A&B) (50-400 μM; 48 h) exhibits antiproliferative activity against human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells with an IC50 of 218.9 μM after 48 h of treatment[3].
Aloin (mixture of A&B) (up to 1 mM; 48 h) exhibits dose-dependent antiproliferative activity against human cervical cancer HeLa cells after 48 h of treatment, with HeLa cells being more resistant than SH-SY5Y cells[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:Human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells
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Concentration:50, 100, 200, 400 μM
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Incubation Time:48 h
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Result:Showed a dose-dependent antiproliferative effect, with an IC50 value of 18.9 μM.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 8015-61-0
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 418.39
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Formula C21H22O9
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Color Light yellow to yellow
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SMILES
O=C1C2=C(C=CC=C2O)C([C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O3)O)O)O)C4=CC(CO)=CC(O)=C14
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (239.01 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.98 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.98 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (281 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Barrantes E, et al. Inhibition of collagenase and metalloproteinases by aloins and aloe gel. Life Sci. 2003;72(7):843-850. [Content Brief]
[2]. Wu S, et al. Protective effects of aloin on asthmatic mice by activating Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and inhibiting TGF-β/Smad2/3 pathway. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2023;51(4):10-18. Published 2023 Jul 1. [Content Brief]
[3]. Zimbone S, et al. Exploring the therapeutic potential of Aloin: unraveling neuroprotective and anticancer mechanisms, and strategies for enhanced stability and delivery. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):16731. Published 2024 Jul 20. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.3901 mL | 11.9506 mL | 23.9011 mL | 59.7529 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4780 mL | 2.3901 mL | 4.7802 mL | 11.9506 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2390 mL | 1.1951 mL | 2.3901 mL | 5.9753 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1593 mL | 0.7967 mL | 1.5934 mL | 3.9835 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1195 mL | 0.5975 mL | 1.1951 mL | 2.9876 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0956 mL | 0.4780 mL | 0.9560 mL | 2.3901 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0797 mL | 0.3984 mL | 0.7967 mL | 1.9918 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0598 mL | 0.2988 mL | 0.5975 mL | 1.4938 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0478 mL | 0.2390 mL | 0.4780 mL | 1.1951 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0398 mL | 0.1992 mL | 0.3984 mL | 0.9959 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0299 mL | 0.1494 mL | 0.2988 mL | 0.7469 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0239 mL | 0.1195 mL | 0.2390 mL | 0.5975 mL |
Aloin (mixture of A&B) Related Classifications
HY-N6013 Related Classifications
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Keywords
- Aloin (mixture of A&B)
- 8015-61-0
- MMP
- Proteasome
- Keap1-Nrf2
- TGF-beta/Smad
- Interleukin Related
- SOD
- Bacterial
- Fungal
- IL-4
- TGF-β/Smad2/3 pathway
- human cervical cancer HeLa cells
- human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells
- human 20S proteasome
- granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases
- Nrf2/HO-1 pathway
- IL-5
- OVA-induced asthmatic mice
- Clostridium histolyticum collagenase
- Inhibitor
- inhibitor
- inhibit