1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling Immunology/Inflammation Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Histamine Receptor Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
  3. Fenspiride

Fenspiride, an orally active non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, is an antagonist of H1-histamine receptor. Fenspiride inhibites phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3), phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) and phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) activities with -log IC50 values of 3.44, 4.16 and approximately 3.8, respectively. Fenspiride can be used for the research of respiratory diseases.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Fenspiride Chemical Structure

Fenspiride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 5053-06-5

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Description

Fenspiride, an orally active non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, is an antagonist of H1-histamine receptor. Fenspiride inhibites phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3), phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) and phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) activities with -log IC50 values of 3.44, 4.16 and approximately 3.8, respectively. Fenspiride can be used for the research of respiratory diseases[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target[2]

H1 Receptor

 

PDE3

 

PDE4

 

PDE5

 

In Vitro

Fenspiride (around 100 μM) inhibits histamine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea[2].
Fenspiride (≤1000 μM) produces less than 25% inhibition of phosphodiesterase 1 and phosphodiesterase 2 activities[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Fenspiride (60 mg/kg; p.o. for 3 days) reduces the lipopolysaccharide-induced early rise of tumor necrosis factor concentrations in serum and in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of the model of endotoxemia[3].
Fenspiride (60 mg/kg; p.o. for 3 days) reduces the lipopolysaccharide-induced primed stimulation of alveolar macrophages[3].
Fenspiride (60 mg/kg; p.o. for 3 days) reduces the increased serum concentrations of extracellular type II phospholipase A 2, the intensity of the neutrophilic alveolar invasion and the lethality due to the lipopolysaccharide[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Lipopolysaccharide-treated Male Dunkin-Hartley guinea-pigs weighing 400-600 g[3]
Dosage: 60 mg/kg
Administration: orally for 3 days; pretreated
Result: Reduced the lipopolysaccharide-induced early rise of tumor necrosis factor concentrations in serum (4.2 vs. 2.3 ng/ml) and in the BALF (55.7 vs. 19.7 ng/ml).
Reduced the lipopolysaccharide-induced primed stimulation of alveolar macrophages, (1551.5 vs 771.5 pg/μg protein, P<0.05 for thromboxane B2 and 12.6 vs. 3.6 pg/μg protein, P<0.05 for leukotriene C4).
Reduced the increased serum concentrations of extracellular type II phospholipase A 2 (3.9 vs. 1.2 nmol/ml per min), the intensity of the neutrophilic alveolar invasion and the lethality due to the lipopolysaccharide.
Molecular Weight

260.33

Formula

C15H20N2O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1OC2(CCN(CCC3=CC=CC=C3)CC2)CN1

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Fenspiride
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HY-A0027A
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