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1708

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

143

Biochemical Assay Reagents

145

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

182

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170

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

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GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-101896

Fluo-4 AM Maximum Cited Publications 56 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Fluo-4 AM is a cell-permeable Ca ²⁺ (calcium ion) indicator (Ex/Em = 485/526 nm) .

HY-D0861

EGTA 20+ Cited Publications	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
EGTA is a cell-impermeant specific calcium ion chelator. EGTA has an apparent calcium dissociation constant (K_d) of 60.5 nM at physiological pH (7.4) and has very high specificity for Ca ²⁺ over Mg ²⁺ (Mg ²⁺ K_d 1-10 mM). EGTA significantly inhibits the substrate adherence capacity of inflammatory macrophages .

HY-100807

Quinolinic acid 5+ Cited Publications	MOFs iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis .

HY-D0040

Calcein 10+ Cited Publications Fluorexon	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Calcein is a fluorescent dye and self-quenching probe, used as an indicator of lipid vesicle leakage, and also as a complexometric indicator for titration of calcium ions with EDTA, and for fluorometric determination of calcium. Calcein cannot directly cross the intact cell membrane of a living cell, unlike Calcein-AM (HY-D0041) which is cell-permeable. Calcein can also be used as a model drug for evaluating efficiency and bioavailability of drug delivery systems .

HY-101897

Fura-2 AM 5+ Cited Publications Fura-2 Acetoxymethyl ester	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Fura-2 AM is a membrane permeable, intracellular, UV light-excitable and ratiometric fluorescent Ca ²⁺ (calcium ion) indicator. Fura-2 AM crosses cell membranes and is converted to Fura-2 (HY-D0110A) via cellular esterases. Fura-2 AM can be used to detect calcium in cells.

HY-120601

Alizarin Red S sodium 5+ Cited Publications ARS sodium	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Alizarin Red S sodium is an anthraquinone derivative dye. When combined with cations such as calcium ions, the functional group of Alizarin Red S sodium can form a coordination bond with the cation through the oxygen atom to show orange-red fluorescence. Alizarin Red S sodium can be used for screening of calcium compounds in synovial fluid and detecting osteoblast differentiation, and can also be used for bone staining in mice. Excitation/emission wavelength: 500/570 nm .

HY-D0716

Fluo-3AM 10+ Cited Publications Fluo-3-pentaacetoxymethyl ester	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Fluo-3 AM is a fluorecent Ca ²⁺ chelator, with high affinity for calcium. Fluo-3 AM can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence .

HY-W010950

Flecainide 3 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Flecainide is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Flecainide can block sodium channels and inhibit *calcium ion* release mediated by the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2). Flecainide can be used in the research of diseases such as catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) .

HY-10007

NPS-2143 25+ Cited Publications SB-262470A	CaSR	Metabolic Disease
NPS-2143 (SB-262470A), an orally active calcilytic agent, is a selective and potent calcium ion-sensing receptor (CaSR) antagonist. NPS-2143 (SB-262470A) blocks increases in cytoplasmic Ca ²⁺ concentrations (IC₅₀=43 nM) elicited by activating the Ca ²⁺ receptor in HEK 293 cells expressing the human Ca ²⁺ receptor .

HY-Z0478

(-)-Limonene 1 Publications Verification (S)-(-)-Limonene	Bacterial Antibiotic CaMK	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
(-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca ²⁺) and Ca ²⁺/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture .

HY-D1498

Mag-Fluo-4 AM 3 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Mag-Fluo-4 AM is a fluorecent Ca ²⁺ chelator, with high affinity for calcium. Mag-Fluo-4 AM can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence .

HY-101898

Indo-1 AM 1 Publications Verification Indo-1 Acetoxymethyl ester	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Calcium is an important part of the human body, usually in the form of calcium, a large number of bones and teeth of the human body, a small amount of blood and tissues. MCE calcium ion detection probe can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence, in addition, Mag-indo-1/AM and Mag-Fluo-4 AM at a certain concentration (usually 5 mM) can effectively identify intracellular magnesium ions .

HY-100807S

Quinolinic acid-d3 2 Publications Verification	Isotope-Labeled Compounds iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Quinolinic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.

HY-17436

Clevidipine	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Clevidipine is a selective, short-acting L-type calcium channel antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 7.1 nM. Clevidipine can competitively bind to calcium channels and exert rapid vasoselective vasodilation by blocking the influx of extracellular calcium ions, thereby reducing peripheral vascular resistance and effectively controlling acute severe hypertension. Clevidipine can also protect the myocardium from reperfusion injury by promoting the release of nitric oxide (NO). Clevidipine can be used in the research of acute hypertension, perioperative blood pressure management, and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-B0023

Azelnidipine 3 Publications Verification CS 905	Calcium Channel MEK	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Azelnidipine (CS 905) is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker that is effective orally. Azelnidipine inhibits the intracellular calcium ion flow and lower blood pressure by selectively blocking L-type calcium channel on the membrane of vascular smooth muscle. Azelnidipine inhibits esophageal squamous cell carcinoma proliferation by targeting MEK1/2. Azelnidipine also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects .

HY-W013178

DCTA monohydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
DCTA monohydrate is an organic acid. DCTA refers to N,N,N',N' -tetraacetic acid, which has a strong chelating ability. DCTA monohydrate can be used as a chelating agent and coordination reagent for metal ions. DCTA monohydrate, for example, forms stable complexes with many metal ions, including calcium, magnesium and zinc. DCTA modified with ethylene glycol is selective to calcium ions in the presence of magnesium ions .

HY-120601A

Alizarin Red S 5+ Cited Publications ARS	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Alizarin Red S (ARS) is an anthraquinone derivative dye. When combined with cations such as calcium ions, the functional group of Alizarin Red S can form a coordination bond with the cation through the oxygen atom to show orange-red fluorescence. Alizarin Red S can be used for screening of calcium compounds in synovial fluid and detecting osteoblast differentiation, and can also be used for bone staining in mice. Excitation/emission wavelength: 500/570 nm .

HY-32337

Tacalcitol 3 Publications Verification 1,24(R)-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1.alpha.,24R-Dihydroxyvitamin D3	VD/VDR Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tacalcitol (1,24(R)-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1.alpha.,24R-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) can promote normal bone growth by regulating calcium ions. Tacalcitol inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration. Tacalcitol can be used in the research of inflammation, cancer, and skin diseases .

HY-10171

NPS-2143 hydrochloride 25+ Cited Publications SB-262470A hydrochloride	CaSR	Metabolic Disease
NPS-2143 hydrochloride (SB-262470A hydrochloride), an orally active calcilytic agent, is a selective and potent calcium ion-sensing receptor (CaSR) antagonist. NPS-2143 hydrochloride (SB-262470A hydrochloride) blocks increases in cytoplasmic Ca ²⁺ concentrations (IC₅₀=43 nM) elicited by activating the Ca ²⁺ receptor in HEK 293 cells expressing the human Ca ²⁺ receptor .

HY-DY1028

Fluo-4 AM (solution)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Fluo-4 AM (solution) is a cell-permeable Ca ²⁺ (calcium ion) indicator (Ex/Em = 485/526 nm) . Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 1 mM

HY-D0861A

EGTA tetrasodium 20+ Cited Publications	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
EGTA tetrasodium is a cell-impermeant specific calcium ion chelator. EGTA tetrasodium has an apparent calcium dissociation constant (K_d) of 60.5 nM at physiological pH (7.4) and has very high specificity for Ca ²⁺ over Mg ²⁺ (Mg ²⁺ K_d 1-10 mM). EGTA tetrasodium significantly inhibits the substrate adherence capacity of inflammatory macrophages .

HY-100807R

Quinolinic acid (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Reference Standards iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Quinolinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinolinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.

HY-B1090

Cinnarizine	Calcium Channel Histamine Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Cinnarizine is an orally active, effective and selective inhibitor of L-type calcium channel Cav1.3 with an IC₅₀ of 1.5 μM (in vestibular hair cells). Cinnarizine can cross the blood-brain barrier and regulate calcium homeostasis and dopamine neurotransmission. Cinnarizine inhibits the influx of calcium ions into smooth muscle cells by blocking L-type calcium channels, thereby relaxing vascular smooth muscle, improving cerebral circulation and reducing blood viscosity, while antagonizing dopamine receptors. Cinnarizine can be used in the study of vestibular vertigo, Meniere's disease and cerebrovascular diseases .

HY-118060

Dipeptide 2 N-Valyltryptophan; Val-Trp	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Calcium Channel NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
Dipeptide 2 (N-Valyltryptophan) is an orally active, competitive angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptide with an IC₅₀ of 10.50 μM. Dipeptide 2 reduces intracellular *Calcium* ions. Dipeptide 2 significantly increases the content of NO, inhibits the production of ET-1, and induces the phosphorylation of eNOS. Dipeptide 2 decreases the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats .

HY-P2168

Demoxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
Demoxytocin is a heterologous cyclic peptide and an analog of Oxytocin (HY-17571). Demoxytocin affects the permeability of cell membranes and increases calcium ion levels in smooth muscle cells, thereby enhancing the contraction of smooth muscle cells. Demoxytocin also stimulates the contraction of uterine smooth muscle. Demoxytocin possesses the functions of oxytocin. Demoxytocin can be used to study labor stimulation in preterm premature rupture of membranes .

HY-W010950A

Flecainide hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Flecainide hydrochloride is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Flecainide hydrochloride can block sodium channels and inhibit *calcium ion* release mediated by the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2). Flecainide hydrochloride can be used in the research of diseases such as catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) .

HY-D1249

Calcein (mixture of isomers)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Calcein (mixture of isomers), Calcein (HY-D0040) Derivative, is a fluorescent dye (Ex/Em = 495/515 nm). Calcein (mixture of isomers) can be used for the researches for live cell staining, calcium ion detection, bone fluorescence labeling and membrane permeability leakage detection.

HY-147292

Nelutroctiv CK-136	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Nelutroctiv (CK-136) is an orally active and selective cardiac troponin activator. Nelutroctiv activates cardiac sarcomeres by enhancing the sensitivity of troponin to calcium ions and promoting the interaction between actin and myosin. Nelutroctiv enhances cardiac contractility. Nelutroctiv can be used in the researches for cardiovascular diseases with impaired cardiac contractile function .

HY-W151206

Hydroxy naphthol blue disodium	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Hydroxy naphthol blue disodium is an azo dye compound commonly used as an acid-base indicator (λmax = 650 nm). Within the pH range of 12 to 13, the indicator solution of Hydroxy naphthol blue disodium appears pale red in the presence of calcium ions and dark blue in the presence of disodium EDTA .

HY-N1391

10-Deacetyltaxol 10-Deacetylpaclitaxel	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
10-Deacetyltaxol (10-Deacetylpaclitaxel) is a taxane derivative isolated from Taxus wallichiana Zucc . 10-Deacetyltaxol (10-Deacetylpaclitaxel) promotes the polymerization of tubulin and to inhibit the depolymerization of microtubules induced by cold or by calcium ions in vitro . 10-Deacetyltaxol (10-Deacetylpaclitaxel) exhibits cytotoxicity in human glial and neuroblastoma cell-lines .

HY-100807S2

Quinolinic acid-13C4,15N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Quinolinic acid-13C4, 15N is an isotopic labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.

HY-139728

N,N,N′,N′-Tetracyclohexyl-3-oxapentanediamide Calcium ionophore II	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
N,N,N′,N′-Tetracyclohexyl-3-oxapentanediamide (Calcium ionophore II) is a lipophilic ionophore that can be used in preparing calcium ion-selective electrode .

HY-121872

DP-b99	MMP	Neurological Disease
DP-b99 is a chelator of zinc and calcium ions that acts selectively within cell membranes and has neuroprotective properties in animal models of stroke.

HY-107349

Fenoverine Spasmopriv	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Fenoverine (Spasmopriv) is an orally active and powerful anti-spasmodic drug. Fenoverine reduces calcium ion influx by suppressing voltage dependent calcium channels. Fenoverine has antiemetic, analgesic, and antidiarrheal effects. Fenoverine induces rhabdomyolysis. Fenoverine can be used to study smooth muscle overexcitation related conditions such as gastrointestinal spasms .

HY-P10738

N-Formyl-MMYALF	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)	Infection
N-Formyl-MMYALF is a potent mitochondrial N-formyl peptide (mtFP) that has the activity of depleting calcium ions in the endoplasmic reticulum. N-Formyl-MMYALF can inhibit the FPR-1-mediated chemotactic response of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) to bacterial peptides .

HY-32338

Tacalcitol monohydrate 3 Publications Verification 1,24(R)-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 monohydrate	VD/VDR Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tacalcitol monohydrate (1,24(R)-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1.alpha.,24R-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 monohydrate) can promote normal bone growth by regulating calcium ions. Tacalcitol monohydrate inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration. Tacalcitol monohydrate can be used in the research of inflammation, cancer, and skin diseases .

HY-B2200

Calcium citrate tetrahydrate, 99% Tricalcium dicitrate tetrahydrate, 99%	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Calcium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Calcium citrate tetrahydrate, 99% exhibits the ability to release more calcium ions in a short time therefore allowing a high activity, and a high concentration of calcium ions that can stimulate bone formation .

HY-100928

YS 035 hydrochloride	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
YS 035 hydrochloride is a Ca ²⁺ antagonist on cellular uptake and mitochondrial efflux of calcium ions. YS 035 hydrochloride inhibits Ca ²⁺ uptake by muscle cells and inhibits Na ⁺/Ca ²⁺ exchange (K_i=28 µM). YS 035 hydrochloride is a useful tool for research on the mitochondrial Ca ²⁺ transport .

HY-100807S1

Quinolinic acid-13C7	Isotope-Labeled Compounds iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Quinolinic acid- ¹³C₇ is the ¹³C labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.

HY-P1427A

Guangxitoxin 1E TFA	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Guangxitoxin 1E TFA is the TFA salt form of Guangxitoxin 1E (HY-P1427). Guangxitoxin 1E TFA is a peptide toxin and a selective inhibitor for voltage-gated potassium channel K_V2.1 and K_V2.2 with IC₅₀ of 1-3 nM. Guangxitoxin 1E TFA enhances glucose-stimulated intracellular calcium ion oscillations and increases insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner .

HY-168377

Fluo-4 potassium	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Fluo-4 potassium is a cell-impermeable Ca ²⁺ (calcium ion) indicator (λ_ex=494 nm, λ_em=516 nm). Fluo-4 potassium can be introduced into cells using methods such as patch clamping and microinjection .

HY-P11380

Capa-2	Neurotensin Receptor Calcium Channel NO Synthase Guanylate Cyclase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Capa-2 is a neuropeptide. Capa-2 activates calcium ion influx, stimulates the production of NO, activates soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), increases intracellular cGMP, and drives ion and fluid secretion. Capa-2 can be used in studies of diuresis .

HY-W010950S

Flecainide-d3	Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cardiovascular Disease
Flecainide-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Flecainide. Flecainide is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Flecainide can block sodium channels and inhibit *calcium ion* release mediated by the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2). Flecainide can be used in the research of diseases such as catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) .

HY-172876

FLY26	iGluR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Trk Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
FLY26 is a selective partial GluN2B antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 0.64 μM. FLY26 partially inhibits the GluN2B subunit of NMDA receptors, reduces calcium ion influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and activates the BDNF/TrkB/CREB neuroprotective signaling pathway to alleviate neuronal excitotoxicity and mitochondrial dysfunction. FLY26 is promising for research of neurological deficits caused by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-126821

Fluo-3	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Fluo-3 is a cell-impermeable calcium ion (Ca ²⁺) indicator. Fluo-3 itself is not fluorescent, but it becomes fluorescent after binding to calcium ions (Ex/Em = 488/525 nm) .

HY-129547

Fluo-3 pentapotassium	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Fluo-3 pentapotassium is a cell-impermeable calcium ion (Ca ²⁺) indicator. Fluo-3 pentapotassium itself is not fluorescent, but it becomes fluorescent after binding to calcium ions (Ex/Em = 488/525 nm) .

HY-D1701

Mag-Fura-2 AM	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Calcium is an important part of the human body, usually in the form of calcium, a large number of bones and teeth of the human body, a small amount of blood and tissues. MCE calcium ion detection probe can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence, in addition, Mag-indo-1/AM and Mag-Fluo-4 AM at a certain concentration (usually 5 mM) can effectively identify intracellular magnesium ions .

HY-D1641

5,5'-Dimethyl BAPTA tetrapotassium	Fluorescent Dye	Others
5,5'-Dimethyl BAPTA tetrapotassium is a water-soluble, extracellular membrane metal chelator with relative selectivity for calcium ions .

HY-172627

Rhod-FF tripotassium	Fluorescent Dye Calcium Channel	Others
Rhod-FF tripotassium is a Rhod-2 derivative and cell-impermeant calcium indicator (K_d of 320 μM). Rhod-FF tripotassium indicates calcium concentration by fluorescence upon binding to calcium ions, with excitation at 552 nm and emission at 580 nm .

HY-14834

Budiodarone ATI-2042	Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Budiodarone (ATI-2042) is an analogue of Amiodarone (HY-14187) with a half-life of 7 h. Budiodarone inhibits sodium, potassium, and *calcium* ion channels. Budiodarone is an antiarrhythmic agent and can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13434

Ionomycin Maximum Cited Publications 120 Publications Verification SQ23377	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Ionomycin (SQ23377) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin (SQ23377) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-N6687

Calcimycin 20+ Cited Publications A-23187; Antibiotic A-23187	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Polyether Antibiotics Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Calcimycin (A-23187) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-B0351

Taurine 15+ Cited Publications 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-13434A

Ionomycin calcium Maximum Cited Publications 120 Publications Verification SQ23377 calcium	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-100807

Quinolinic acid 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Disease markers Pyridine Alkaloids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	MOFs iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Apoptosis
Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis .

HY-13664

Folinic acid calcium 15+ Cited Publications Leucovorin calcium; Calcium folinate	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Antifolate Endogenous Metabolite
Folinic acid calcium (Leucovorin calcium) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with methotrexate (MTX) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity .

HY-B1357

Digitoxin 5+ Cited Publications	Digitalis purpurea Linn. Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Scrophulariaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Na+/K+ ATPase Bcl-2 Family Caspase HSV Calcium Channel
Digitoxin is an anti-cancer agent. Digitoxin induces apoptosis, inhibits influenza cytokine storm, causes DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) and blocks the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Digitoxin induces calcium uptake into cells by forming transmembrane calcium channels and can be used for research of heart failure .

HY-13667

Levoleucovorin Calcium 3 Publications Verification Calcium levofolinate; CL307782	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Antifolate
Levoleucovorin Calcium (Calcium levofolinate) is the active form of calcium Folinic acid (HY-13664) and has anti-tumor effects. Levoleucovorin Calcium is also a potentiator of the anti-cancer toxicity of 5-Fluorouracil (HY-90006) .

HY-B1092

Gluconate Calcium Calcium D-gluconate; Gluconic acid hemicalcium salt	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related NO Synthase ERK
Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) Calcium is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate Calcium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate Calcium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate Calcium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate Calcium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate Calcium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury .

HY-N0470

L-Lysine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Amino acids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Virus Protease Endogenous Metabolite
L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

HY-B1327

Chlortetracycline hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications 7-Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research Infection Monophenols Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Phenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite
Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (7-Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride) is an orally active, effective and selectively methanogenic bacteria inhibitor with bactericidal effects. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is also a antibiotic that acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Additionally, Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a specific and potent calcium ionophore antibiotic, inhibiting binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes .

HY-Z0478

(-)-Limonene 1 Publications Verification (S)-(-)-Limonene	Cardiovascular Disease Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Rutaceae Plants Citrus Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic CaMK
(-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca ²⁺) and Ca ²⁺/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture .

HY-Y0488A

Formic acid ammonium 2 Publications Verification Ammonium formate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Calcium Channel NO Synthase Bacterial ATP Synthase
Formic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed .

HY-Y0095

Isethionic acid (80% in water) 2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Marine natural products Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Mitochondrial Metabolism Parasite
Isethionic acid is a calcium binder and anionic detergent that enhances mitochondrial calcium binding capacity by competitively binding to calcium binding sites on the outer mitochondrial membrane. Isethionic acid can inhibit calcium-activated mitochondrial respiration. Isethionic acid inhibits barnacle (Balanus amphitrite) larvae with LC₅₀s of 23 μg/mL (24 h) and 17 μg/mL (48 h), respectively. Isethionic acid can inhibit the attachment of barnacle larvae (complete inhibition at 10 μg/mL) and regulate mitochondrial calcium transport, and can enhance ATP-dependent calcium uptake at high calcium concentrations. Isethionic acid can be used to study the mechanism of mitochondrial calcium metabolism.

HY-B0080

*Folinic acid calcium* salt pentahydrate** 15+ Cited Publications Leucovorin calcium salt pentahydrate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Antifolate Endogenous Metabolite
Folinic acid calcium salt pentahydrate (Leucovorin calcium salt pentahydrate) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with methotrexate (MTX) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity .

HY-W015954

(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Bacterial
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La ³⁺)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC₅₀ of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .

HY-W032013

1-Octanol 1 Publications Verification Octanol	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel
1-Octanol (Octanol), a saturated fatty alcohol, is a *T-type calcium* channels (T-channels) inhibitor with an IC₅₀** of 4 μM for native T-currents . 1-Octanol is a highly attractive biofuel with diesel-like properties .

HY-12546

Brevetoxin B Brevetoxin-2; PbTx-2	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Animals Source Classification	Sodium Channel Apoptosis Calcium Channel Potassium Channel Caspase
Brevetoxin B (Brevetoxin-2) is a red tide toxin. Brevetoxin B affects sodium, potassium and *calcium* currents in nerve terminals. Brevetoxin B also modulates the metabolic activity of Jurkat cells, reduces cell viability and induces apoptosis. Brevetoxin B can be used in research on synaptic transmission and tumors .

HY-N2582

Calcium Phytate 1 Publications Verification Phytin	Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Calcium phytate (Phytin) is an insoluble phosphorus-containing compound widely present in plant-based foods such as cereals and legumes. Calcium phytate can be found in feces and can alleviate lead poisoning .

HY-N7395

Cyclic ADP-ribose 1 Publications Verification cADPR	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Calcium Channel TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD ⁺ by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels .

HY-N0546

Ligustroflavone 2 Publications Verification Nuezhenoside	Flavonoids Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Flavones Ligustrum lucidum Ait. Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	CaSR RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase TGF-beta/Smad
Ligustroflavone is an orally active flavonoid compound. Ligustroflavone can be extracted from Ligustrum lucidum. Ligustroflavone antagonizes the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), inhibits the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway, and downregulates TGF-β/Smad signaling. Ligustroflavone regulates calcium metabolism, protects bone tissue, reduces cerebral ischemic injury, and inhibits liver fibrosis. Ligustroflavone can be used in the study of diabetic osteoporosis, ischemic stroke, and liver fibrosis .

HY-100807R

Quinolinic acid (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Pyridine Alkaloids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Apoptosis
Quinolinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinolinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.

HY-W009208

Calcium L-Threonate 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Calcium L-Threonate, a calcium aldonate, is a calcium supplement. Calcium L-Threonate can be used for the study of osteoporosis .

HY-17431

*Fosamprenavir Calcium* Salt** 4 Publications Verification GW433908G	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease
Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-N0666B

Aspartic acid calcium 4 Publications Verification Calcium L-aspartate	Cardiovascular Disease Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Amino acids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Aspartic acid calcium (Calcium L-aspartate) is a chelate where calcium is attached to an amino acid naming L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic aicd calcium is an amino acid that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. L-Aspartic aicd calcium is commonly used for preparing prodrugs to target colon and cecal tissues. L-Aspartic aicd calcium commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-W013636B

Calcium 2-oxoglutarate 5+ Cited Publications	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite
Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-N7068

*Mupirocin calcium* hydrate** 1 Publications Verification BRL-4910A calcium hydrate; Pseudomonic acid calcium hydrate	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .

HY-N6036

Ganoderic acid F 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polyporaceae Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Others
Ganoderic acid F is a ganoderic acid. Ganoderic acid F exhibits antitumor and antimetastatic activities through inhibition of angiogenesis and alteration of proteins involving cell proliferation and/or cell death, carcinogenesis, oxidative stress, calcium signaling, and endoplasmic reticulum stress .

HY-N1391

10-Deacetyltaxol 10-Deacetylpaclitaxel	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Taxaceae Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Taxus wallichiana Zucc. Source Classification Cancer	Microtubule/Tubulin
10-Deacetyltaxol (10-Deacetylpaclitaxel) is a taxane derivative isolated from Taxus wallichiana Zucc . 10-Deacetyltaxol (10-Deacetylpaclitaxel) promotes the polymerization of tubulin and to inhibit the depolymerization of microtubules induced by cold or by calcium ions in vitro . 10-Deacetyltaxol (10-Deacetylpaclitaxel) exhibits cytotoxicity in human glial and neuroblastoma cell-lines .

HY-B2219A

Calcium stearate 20+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Calcium stearate is an orally active long-chain dietary saturated fatty acid that can significantly reduce visceral fat by inducing apoptosis of preadipocytes. Calcium stearate can be used in the study of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases .

HY-Y0569B

*D-Gluconic acid calcium* hydrate** 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification Cancer	Fungal Endogenous Metabolite
D-Gluconic acid calcium hydrate is the carboxylic acid by the oxidation with antiseptic and chelating properties.

HY-N3463

Isopimaric acid	Other Terpenoids Pinus nigra Arn. Pinaceae Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Potassium Channel
Isopimaric acid is a potent opener of *large conductance calcium* activated K ⁺ (BK) channels**.

HY-107301

Dehydrosoyasaponin I Soyasaponin Be; DHS-I	Triterpenes Structural Classification Leguminosae Terpenoids Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Medicago sativa L. Source Classification	Potassium Channel
Dehydrosoyasaponin I (Soyasaponin Be;DHS-I), a triterpene glycoside, is a potent and reversible calcium-activated potassium (maxi-K) channels activator .

HY-N2060

Evocarpine	Infection Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Bacterial
Evocarpine, a quinolone alkaloid that could be isolated from Evodiae fructus, inhibitss Ca ²⁺ influx through voltage-dependent calcium channels. Antimycobacterial activity .

HY-N2005

Cycleanine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Plants Cissampelos pareira Menispermaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers Source Classification	Calcium Channel Apoptosis
Cycleanine is a potent vascular selective *Calcium* antagonist. Cycleanine has analgesic, muscle relaxant and anti-inflammatory activities. Cycleanine has potential for anti-ovarian cancer acting through the apoptosis pathway .

HY-101546A

Cavidine (+)-Cavidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Papaveraceae Source Classification	p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related
Cavidine ((+)-Cavidine) is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Cavidine can be isolated from Corydalis ternata f. yanhusuo (Y.H.Chou & Chun C.Hsu) Y.C.Zhu. Cavidine reduces the expression of inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, and inhibits calcium ion influx. Cavidine inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 and ERK1/2. Cavidine increases mechanical and thermal pain thresholds in chronic pain models. Cavidine can be used for the research of chronic pain .

HY-W011249

*Phosphorylcholine chloride calcium* salt tetrahydrate** 10+ Cited Publications	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphorylcholine chloride calcium salt tetrahydrate is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-15830

25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 25,26-Dihydroxycholecalciferol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	VD/VDR Drug Metabolite Drug Derivative Calcium Channel
25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (25,26-Dihydroxycholecalciferol) is a dihydroxylated derivative and metabolite of Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). 25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 moderately increases serum calcium levels when the initial serum calcium level is low. 25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 promotes intestinal calcium absorption in vitamin D-deficient rats fed a low-calcium diet. 25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 is applicable to research related to osteomalacia .

HY-N7875

Celangulin	Natural Products Celastraceae Celastrus angulatus Maxim. Plants Source Classification	Others
Celangulin is an insecticidal component isolated from Celastrus angulatus. Celangulin activates the calcium channel on the plasma membrane with increasing the intracellular Ca ²⁺ after influx from the external. Celangulin activates the calcium channel in the ER .

HY-N7395A

Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium 1 Publications Verification cADPR ammonium	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Calcium Channel TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium (cADPR ammonium) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD ⁺ by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels .

HY-138875

Tetraacetylphytosphingosine	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	p38 MAPK Apoptosis
Tetraacetylphytosphingosine is a sphingolipid metabolite produced by phytosphingosine acetylation. Tetraacetylphytosphingosine exerts its inhibitory action on angiogenesis through the inhibition of MAPK activation and intracellular calcium increase . Tetraacetylphytosphingosine induces apoptosis in HaCaT cells .

HY-N3741

Didrovaltrate Didrovaltratum	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Valeriana officinalis Linn. Plants Valerianaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy
Didrovaltrate (Didrovaltratum) is an *L-type calcium* channel blocker, ROS scavenger, autophagy** enhancer, and lipid accumulation inhibitor. Didrovaltrate blocks L-type calcium currents in a concentration-dependent manner, shifts the current-voltage curve upward, modulates steady-state inactivation kinetics, and inhibits the nuclear translocation of glucocorticoid receptors. Didrovaltrate reduces ROS levels, downregulates the expression of muscle atrophy-related genes, enhances autophagy via lipophagy, and decreases Oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation. Didrovaltrate exhibits cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. Didrovaltrate can be used in research related to skeletal muscle atrophy, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, breast cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, and prostate cancer .

HY-122280R

Aerobactin (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Calcium gluconate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcium gluconate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcium Gluconate Monohydrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-W011195

Calcium 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Calcium 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoate is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-N2077

Heteroclitin D	other families Classification of Application Fields Lignans Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Calcium Channel
Heteroclitin D is a lignin from Kadsura medicinal plants with anti-liqid peroxidation. Heteroclitin D inhibits L-type calcium channels .

HY-B1357R

Digitoxin (Standard)	Digitalis purpurea Linn. Structural Classification Microorganisms Scrophulariaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis HSV Na+/K+ ATPase Calcium Channel
Digitoxin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Digitoxin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Digitoxin is an anti-cancer agent. Digitoxin induces apoptosis, inhibits influenza cytokine storm, causes DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) and blocks the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Digitoxin induces calcium uptake into cells by forming transmembrane calcium channels and can be used for research of heart failure .

HY-121259

Doxorubicinol Adriamycinol; DXR-OL	Cardiovascular Disease Quinones Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Doxorubicinol, a potent inhibitor of the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump, inhibits systolic myocardial function in isolated heart muscle. Doxorubicinol inhibits tumor cell growth and has cardiotoxicity.

HY-N5101

Kobusin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Magnoliaceae Lignans Phenylpropanoids Magnolia biondii Pamp. Plants Source Classification	CFTR Chloride Channel
Kobusin is a bisepoxylignan isolated from the Pnonobio biondii Pamp. Kobusin is an activator of CFTR and CaCCgie chloride channels and a inhibitor of *ANO1/CaCC (calcium-activated chloride channel) channel* .

HY-W015954R

(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Bacterial
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (HY-W015954). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting *lanthanum (La ³⁺)-sensitive calcium* channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC₅₀** of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .

HY-N1072

Wilforgine	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Celastraceae Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Calcium Channel
Wilforgine is a bioactive sesquiterpene alkaloid in Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F. Wilforgine can induce microstructural and ultrastructural changes in the muscles of Mythimna separata larvae, and the sites of action are proposed to be calcium receptors or channels in the muscular system .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0470S3

L-Lysine-13C6,15N2 hydrochloride
L-Lysine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₂ (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

HY-100807S

Quinolinic acid-d3 2 Publications Verification
Quinolinic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.

HY-B0351S

Taurine-d4 1 Publications Verification
Taurine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-B0284S

Nifedipine-d6
Nifedipine-d₆ (BAY-a-1040-d₆) is deuterium labeled nifedipine, and nifedipine is a potent calcium channel blocker.

HY-N0470S6

L-Lysine-d4 hydrochloride
L-Lysine-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

HY-B0351S2

Taurine-13C2,15N
Taurine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N- labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-100807S2

Quinolinic acid-13C4,15N
Quinolinic acid-13C4, 15N is an isotopic labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.

HY-Y0287AS

Calcium carbonate,99.8%,PT-13c
Calcium carbonate,99.8%,PT- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Calcium carbonate,99.95-100.05%,PT .

HY-N0470S8

L-Lysine-13C6 hydrochloride
L-Lysine- ¹³C₆ hydrochloride is the ¹³C labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride . L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health .

HY-B0351S1

Taurine-13C2
Taurine- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-B2233AS

Calcium phosphorylcholine-d9 chloride

Calcium phosphorylcholine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties .

HY-144243S

Vitamin B5-d4 calcium
Vitamin B5-d₄ (calcium) is the deuterium labeled Vitamin B5 calcium .

HY-B1327S

Chlortetracycline-d6 hydrochloride
Chlortetracycline-d₆ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlortetracycline hydrochloride. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (7-Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride) is a specific and potent calcium ionophore antibiotic, inhibits binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes.

HY-17556S1

*Folinic acid-d4 calcium* hydrate**
Folinic acid-d₄-1 (Leucovorin-d₄-1) calcium hydrate is deuterated labeled Folinic acid (HY-17556). Folinic acid (Leucovorin) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with Methotrexate (HY-14519) as a rescue agent to decrease Methotrexate-induced toxicity.

HY-A0064S

Verapamil-d3 hydrochloride

Verapamil-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Verapamil hydrochloride. Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research .

HY-100807S1

Quinolinic acid-13C7
Quinolinic acid- ¹³C₇ is the ¹³C labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.

HY-14656S

Diltiazem-d3 hydrochloride
Diltiazem-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Diltiazem hydrochloride. Diltiazem hydrochloride is a Ca2+ influx inhibitor (slow channel blocker or calcium antagonist)[1][2].

HY-B0612DS1

Lercanidipine-d3 hydrochloride
Lercanidipine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Lercanidipine. Lercanidipine is a lipophilic third-generation dihydropyridine-calcium channel blocker (DHP-CCB). Lercanidipine has long lasting antihypertensive action and reno-protective effect .

HY-N0470S2

L-Lysine-13C dihydrochloride
L-Lysine- ¹³C (dihydrochloride) is the ¹³C-labeled L-Lysine dihydrochloride. L-lysine dihydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

HY-N0470S

L-Lysine-15N2 hydrochloride
L-Lysine- ¹⁵N₂ (hydrochloride) is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

HY-B0405S

Bupivacaine-d9
Bupivacaine-d₉9 is a deuterium labeled Bupivacaine. Bupivacaine is a NMDA receptor inhibitor.Bupivacaine can block sodium, L-calcium, and potassium channels.Bupivacaine potently blocks SCN5A channels with the IC₅₀ of 69.5 μM. Bupivacaine can be used for the research of chronic pain .

HY-12650S1

Mirogabalin-d4
Mirogabalin-d₄ (DS5565-d₄) is a deuterated compound of Mirogabalin (HY-12650), a ligand that selectively targets the voltage-sensitive calcium channel complex α2δ-1 .

HY-W010950S

Flecainide-d3
Flecainide-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Flecainide. Flecainide is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Flecainide can block sodium channels and inhibit *calcium ion* release mediated by the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2). Flecainide can be used in the research of diseases such as catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) .

HY-107859S

Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate-d12

Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate-d₁₂ is the deuterium labeled Tris(β-chloroethyl) phosphate. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate is a widely used organic phosphorus flame retardant, mainly used as a plasticizer. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate has orally active hepatotoxicity, inducing an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and calcium ions (Ca²⁺) influx, a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (△Ψm), and causing DNA damage and cell apoptosis. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate directly binds to FXR, inducing obesity and the formation of fatty liver in mice. Chloroethyl) phosphate activates the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, triggering liver inflammation.

HY-W654270A

*(rac)-Calcium* N5-methyltetrahydrofolate-d3**
(rac)-Calcium N5-methyltetrahydrofolate-d₃ ((rac)-NSC173328-d₃) is a deuterium labeled (rac)-Calcium N5-methyltetrahydrofolate.

HY-B0347S1

Lacidipine-13C8

Lacidipine- ¹³C₈ is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine . Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-N0470S4

L-Lysine-d8 hydrochloride
L-Lysine-d₈ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

HY-B0612AS

Lercanidipine-13C,d3 hydrochloride
Lercanidipine- ¹³C,d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled Lercanidipine hydrochloride . Lercanidipine hydrochloride is a lipophilic third-generation dihydropyridine-calcium channel blocker (DHP-CCB). Lercanidipine hydrochloride has long lasting antihypertensive action and reno-protective effect .

HY-W032013S1

1-Octanol-d2
1-Octanol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled 1-Octanol . 1-Octanol (Octanol), a saturated fatty alcohol, is a T-type calcium channels (T-channels) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4 μM for native T-currents . 1-Octanol is a highly attractive biofuel with diesel-like properties .

HY-B0309S2

Felodipine-d3
Felodipine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Felodipine. Felodipine, a dihydropyridine, is a potent, vasoselective calcium channel antagonist. Felodipine lowers blood pressure (BP) by selective action on vascular smooth muscle, especially in the resistance vessels. Felodipine, an anti-hypertensive agent, induces autophagy. Felodipine can cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-169332

Piezo1 agonist 1-d2

Piezo1 agonist 1-d2 is a Piezo1 agonist and osteogenesis promoter with an EC₅₀ of 2.21 μM. Piezo1 agonist 1-d2 activates Piezo1 and induces calcium ion influx in mesenchymal stem cells. Piezo1 agonist 1-d2 activates the Erk signaling pathway and promotes osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells. Piezo1 agonist 1-d2 alleviates disuse osteoporosis in a hindlimb unloading rat model. Piezo1 agonist 1-d2 can be used for research on osteoporosis .

HY-143816S

4-Hydroxy Atorvastatin-d5 hemicalcium
4-Hydroxy Atorvastatin-d₅ (calcium) is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxy Atorvastatin calcium .

HY-B0144S

Pitavastatin-d4 hemicalcium

Pitavastatin-d₄ (hemicalcium) is deuterium labeled Pitavastatin (Calcium). Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin Calcium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Anti-cancer activity[1][2][3].

HY-B0317S1

Amlodipine-d4
Amlodipine-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Amlodipine (HY-B0317). Amlodipine, an antianginal agent and an orally active dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, works by blocking the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels, thereby inhibiting the initial influx of calcium. Amlodipine can be used for the research of high blood pressure and cancer .

HY-B0317AS1

Amlodipine-d9 maleate

Amlodipine-d₉ maleate is deuterated labeled Amlodipine maleate (HY-B0317A). Amlodipine maleate is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, acts as an orally active antianginal agent. Amlodipine maleate blocks the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels, thereby inhibiting the initial influx of calcium. Amlodipine maleate can be used for the research of high blood pressure and cancer .

HY-B0317S

Amlodipine-1,1,2,2-d4 maleate
Amlodipine-1,1,2,2-d₄ (maleate) is the deuterium labeled Amlodipine. Amlodipine, an antianginal agent and an orally active dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, works by blocking the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels, thereby inhibiting the initial influx of calcium. Amlodipine can be used for the research of high blood pressure and cancer .

HY-17504S

Rosuvastatin-d6 calcium
Rosuvastatin-d₆ (calcium) is deuterium labeled Rosuvastatin.

HY-116408AS

Propiverine-d7 hydrochloride
Propiverine-d₇ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Propiverine hydrochloride. Propiverine hydrochloride is a bladder spasmolytic with calcium antagonistic and anticholinergic properties. Propiverine hydrochloride can be used for the research of overactive blaqdder and urinary incontinence .

HY-144577S

Ortho-hydroxy atorvastatin-d5 calcium
Ortho-hydroxy atorvastatin-d₅ calcium is the deuterium labeled Ortho-hydroxy atorvastatin (HY-144577) . Ortho-hydroxy atorvastatin is the metabolic of Atorvastatin (HY-B0589) .

HY-135328AS

Norverapamil-d7 hydrochloride
Norverapamil-d₇ (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Norverapamil. Norverapamil ((±)-Norverapamil), an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, is a L-type calcium channel blocker and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function inhibitor .

HY-B0265S

Nimodipine-d7
Nimodipine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Nimodipine. Nimodipine (BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, well-tolerated and light-sensitive dihydropyridine calcium antagonist. Nimodipine can be used for the research of cerebrovascular disorders .

HY-N0470S5

L-Lysine-d9 hydrochloride
L-Lysine-d₉ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

HY-W653912A

*Leucovorin-d4 calcium* hydrate, >90%**
Leucovorin-d₄ (Leucovorin-d₄) calcium hydrate, >90% is a deuterated labeled Folinic acid (Leucovorin, HY-17556). Folinic acid (Leucovorin) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with Methotrexate (MTX) (HY-14519) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity .

HY-111613S

Pinaverium bromide-d4
Pinaverium bromide-d₄ is deuterium labeled Pinaverium bromide. Pinaverium bromide is an L-type calcium channel blocker with selectivity for the gastrointestinal tract, effectively relieves pain, diarrhea and intestinal discomfort, provides good therapeutic efficacies without significant adverse effects on Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients .

HY-107349S

Fenoverine-d8

Fenoverine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Fenoverine. Fenoverine (Spasmopriv) is an orally active and powerful anti-spasmodic drug. Fenoverine reduces calcium ion influx by suppressing voltage dependent calcium channels. Fenoverine has antiemetic, analgesic, and antidiarrheal effects. Fenoverine induces rhabdomyolysis. Fenoverine can be used to study smooth muscle overexcitation related conditions such as gastrointestinal spasms .

HY-W778179

Benoxaprofen-13C,d3

Benoxaprofen- ¹³C, d₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Benoxaprofen (HY-13568). Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .

HY-150532S

*(Rac)-Vitamin B5,Calcium* Salt Hydrate-13C3 15N**
(Rac)-Vitamin B5,Calcium Salt Hydrate- ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled (Rac)-Vitamin B5,Calcium Salt Hydrate .

HY-17030S

Acamprosate-d3 calcium
Acamprosate-d₃ (calcium) is the deuterium labeled Acamprosate calcium. Acamprosate calcium is a GABA receptor agonist and modulator of glutamatergic systems .

HY-110233S

Acamprosate-d6 calcium
Acamprosate-d₆ (calcium) is the deuterium labeled Acamprosate calcium. Acamprosate calcium (Campral EC) is a GABA receptor agonist and modulator of glutamatergic systems .

HY-17383S

Levomefolate-13C5 calcium

Levomefolate- ¹³C₅ calcium)is the ¹³C-labeled Levomefolate calcium (HY-17383). Levomefolate calcium is a synthetic calcium salt of L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate and an orally active and brain-penetrant folate supplement. Levomefolate calcium incorporates into body folate pools to increase plasma and red blood cell folate levels over time. Levomefolate calcium does not significantly increase folate concentrations in breast milk. Levomefolate calcium can be used for the research of neural tube defects and megaloblastic anemia .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B2242GL

Calcium phosphate (GMP Like) Secondary calcium (GMP Like)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Calcium phosphate (GMP Like) (Secondary calcium (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class Calcium phosphate (HY-B2242) that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Calcium phosphate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-N0378AGL

D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like); Mannite, M200 (GMP Like)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-N0378BGL

D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like); Mannite, M100 (GMP Like)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-107614G

1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium; 1-Oleoyl-LPA sodium	LPL Receptor ROCK TGF-beta/Smad TGF-β Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA₁ and LPA₂, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer .

HY-N0565AG

Doxycycline (hydrochloride)	Apoptosis MMP Akt PI3K	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Doxycycline hydrochloride GMP is Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (HY-N0565A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .

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