Azumolene
Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Azumolene (EU4093 free base), a Dantrolene analog, is a muscle relaxant. Azumolene is a ryanodine receptor (RyR) modulator and inhibits the calcium-release through ryanodine receptor. Azumolene can be used for malignant hyperthermia research.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.11%
- CAS No.: 64748-79-4
- Formula: C13H9BrN4O3
- Molecular Weight:349.14
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Azumolene
MoreAll Calcium Channel Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
Pretreatment with 20 μM Azumolene for 1-2 min inhibits SOCE activated by subsequent addition of caffeine and ryanodine to promote RyR-dependent sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ store depletion in mouse myotubes and adult muscle fibers[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 64748-79-4
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 349.14
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Formula C13H9BrN4O3
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Color White to light brown
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SMILES
O=C1NC(CN1/N=C/C2=NC=C(C3=CC=C(Br)C=C3)O2)=O
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Synonyms
EU4093 free base
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (3)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Nat Commun
Crystal structures of Ryanodine Receptor reveal dantrolene and azumolene interactions guiding inhibitor development. [Abstract]2025 Nov 18;16(1):10110. PMID: 41253812 -
Cell Death Dis
Pathological convergence of APP and SNCA deficiency in hippocampal degeneration of young rats. [Abstract]2023 May 13;14(5):325. PMID: 37179386 -
Small
2025 Mar;21(12):e2408139. PMID: 40012250
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 13.89 mg/mL (39.78 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 1.39 mg/mL (3.98 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 1.39 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (13.9 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 1.39 mg/mL (3.98 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.39 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (13.9 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (274 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. G C Leslie, et al. The effect of EU4093 (azumolene sodium) on the contraction of intrafusal muscle in the soleus muscle of the anaesthetized rat. Br J Pharmacol. 1989 Aug;97(4):1151-6. [Content Brief]
[2]. Viktor Yarotskyy, et al. Accelerated activation of SOCE current in myotubes from two mouse models of anesthetic- and heat-induced sudden death. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 15;8(10):e77633. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
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| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.8642 mL | 14.3209 mL | 28.6418 mL | 71.6045 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5728 mL | 2.8642 mL | 5.7284 mL | 14.3209 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2864 mL | 1.4321 mL | 2.8642 mL | 7.1605 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1909 mL | 0.9547 mL | 1.9095 mL | 4.7736 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1432 mL | 0.7160 mL | 1.4321 mL | 3.5802 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1146 mL | 0.5728 mL | 1.1457 mL | 2.8642 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0955 mL | 0.4774 mL | 0.9547 mL | 2.3868 mL |
Azumolene Related Classifications
HY-113920A Related Classifications
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