HC-030031
Based on 37 publication(s) in Google Scholar
HC-030031 is a potent and selective TRPA1 inhibitor, which antagonizes AITC- and formalin-evoked calcium influx with IC50s of 6.2±0.2 and 5.3±0.2 μM, respectively.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.65%
- CAS No.: 349085-38-7
- Formula: C18H21N5O3
- Molecular Weight:355.39
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) HC-030031
More- Nat Commun. 2016 Sep 15;7:12840. [Abstract]
- J Adv Res. 2025 Jul 17:S2090-1232(25)00555-7. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2026 Feb 16;17(1):226. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2024 Aug 27;15(8):624. [Abstract]
- ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2025 Feb 5;17(5):8403-8416. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2025 Sep 22;44(10):116308. [Abstract]
- Clin Transl Med. 2023 Jul;13(7):e1321. [Abstract]
- Int J Nanomedicine. 2025 Dec 2:20:14329-14341. [Abstract]
- Cell Mol Life Sci. 2024 Apr 18;81(1):187. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Jul 15:118580. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2023 May 10:307:116182. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Feb 27;26(5):2119. [Abstract]
- Front Pharmacol. 2025 Sep 29:16:1671461. [Abstract]
- Biomolecules. 2025 Feb 1;15(2):208. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharmacol. 2023 Dec 5:960:176128. [Abstract]
- Neuropharmacology. 2025 Feb 4:269:110343. [Abstract]
- Toxicology. 2024 May:504:153812. [Abstract]
- Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2020 Nov;80:103469. [Abstract]
- J Inflamm Res. 2025 Jun 17:18:7907-7919. [Abstract]
- iScience. 2024 Sep 13;27(10):110955. [Abstract]
- J Neuroendocrinol. 2020 Jun;32(6):e12876. [Abstract]
- Aquaculture. 2023 Dec 15, 577, 739927.
- Aquaculture. 2021, 736537.
- Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 17;6:23261. [Abstract]
- J Endod. 2021 Sep;47(9):1409-1416. [Abstract]
- Biol Reprod. 2023 Jul 11;109(1):53-64. [Abstract]
- Toxicol Lett. 2023 Aug 1:384:73-85. [Abstract]
- Cell Immunol. 2023 Jan:383:104651. [Abstract]
- Mol Pain. 2024 Jan-Dec:20:17448069241272149. [Abstract]
- Neuroscience. 2022 Jul 1:494:51-68. [Abstract]
- Mol Pain. 2019 Jan-Dec:15:1744806919849201. [Abstract]
- J Nat Med. 2025 Jan;79(1):143-161. [Abstract]
- Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2025 Feb 10. [Abstract]
- J Mol Histol. 2021 Oct;52(5):1105-1114. [Abstract]
- Cryobiology. 2023 Dec:113:104569. [Abstract]
- Transl Pediatr. 2025 Jun 27;14(6):1213-1229. [Abstract]
- Kyoto University. 2017 Mar.
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In Vivo Efficacy Study
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RT-PCR
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Cell Imaging/Staining
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In Vivo Efficacy Study
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In Vivo Efficacy Study
Biological Activity
TRPA1[1]
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HEK293 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 3, HC-030031
|
Antagonist activity at human TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of 5H-dibenzo[b,e]azepine-10-carboxylic acid methyl ester-induced increase in intracellular calcium by Fluo4-AM based fluorometric assay
Antagonist activity at human TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of 5H-dibenzo[b,e]azepine-10-carboxylic acid methyl ester-induced increase in intracellular calcium by Fluo4-AM based fluorometric assay
|
[PMID: 22222037] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
18 μM
Compound: HC030031
|
Antagonist activity at human TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of CA-induced increase in calcium influx incubated for 10 mins prior to CA addition by Fluo-4-AM dye based fluorescence assayy
Antagonist activity at human TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of CA-induced increase in calcium influx incubated for 10 mins prior to CA addition by Fluo-4-AM dye based fluorescence assayy
|
[PMID: 30878828] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
4.9 μM
Compound: 102
|
Antagonist activity at human TRPA1 channel expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of cinnamaldehyde-induced intracellular calcium influx by FLIPR
Antagonist activity at human TRPA1 channel expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of cinnamaldehyde-induced intracellular calcium influx by FLIPR
|
[PMID: 20356305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
5.6 μM
Compound: 3, HC-030031
|
Antagonist activity at rat TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of BITC-induced increase in intracellular calcium concentration by Fluo4-AM based fluorometric assay
Antagonist activity at rat TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of BITC-induced increase in intracellular calcium concentration by Fluo4-AM based fluorometric assay
|
[PMID: 22222037] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
6.2 μM
Compound: 74, HC-030031
|
Inhibition of human TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells after 10 mins by FLIPR assay
Inhibition of human TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells after 10 mins by FLIPR assay
|
[PMID: 23121096] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
6.2 μM
Compound: HC030031
|
Antagonist activity at human TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of AITC-induced increase in calcium influx by fluorescence analysis in presence of 5 uM AITC
Antagonist activity at human TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of AITC-induced increase in calcium influx by fluorescence analysis in presence of 5 uM AITC
|
[PMID: 30878828] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
7.5 μM
Compound: 102
|
Antagonist activity at human TRPA1 channel expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of allyl isothiocyanate-induced intracellular calcium influx by FLIPR
Antagonist activity at human TRPA1 channel expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of allyl isothiocyanate-induced intracellular calcium influx by FLIPR
|
[PMID: 20356305] |
| IMR-90 | IC50 |
1.8 μM
Compound: 1, HC-030031
|
Antagonist activity at human TRPA1 expressed in human IMR90 cells assessed as inhibition of acrolein-induced calcium influx after 40 mins by fluorescence analysis
Antagonist activity at human TRPA1 expressed in human IMR90 cells assessed as inhibition of acrolein-induced calcium influx after 40 mins by fluorescence analysis
|
[PMID: 22325155] |
HC-030031 reversibly blocks TRPA1 currents with a similar potency, regardless of the agonist used; this includes blockade of currents elicited by reversible agonists, such as AITC, or irreversible agonists, such as N-methyl maleimide. HC-030031 blocks activation of TRPA1 by N-methyl maleimide, which opens the channel irreversibly through cysteine modification. HC-030031 does not block currents mediated by TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPV4, hERG, or NaV1.2 channels[1]. The potencies of HC-030031 versus cinnamaldehyde or allyl isothiocyanate (AITC or Mustard oil)-induced TRPA1 activation are 4.9±0.1 and 7.5±0.2 μM respectively (IC50). These findings are similar to the previously reported IC50 of 6.2 μM against AITC activation of TRPA1. The ability of HC-030031 to block TRPA1 activation is tested in a FLIPR calcium-influx assay using HEK-293 cells stably expressing human TRPA1. Concentrations of HC-030031 from 0.3 to 60 μM are incubated with cells for 10 minutes prior to addition of an EC60 concentration of either cinnamaldehyde or AITC. HC-030031 dose-dependently blocks cinnamaldehyde- and AITC-induced calcium influx with IC50 values of 4.9 and 7.5 μM, respectively[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 349085-38-7
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 355.39
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Formula C18H21N5O3
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C1C2=C(N=CN2CC(NC3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3)=O)N(C)C(N1C)=O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (37)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Nat Commun
Cold sensitivity of TRPA1 is unveiled by the prolyl hydroxylation blockade-induced sensitization to ROS. [Abstract]2016 Sep 15;7:12840. PMID: 27628562
HC-030031 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2016 Sep 15;7:12840. [Abstract]
HC030031 (100 mg/kg; i.p.) significantly attenuated cold avoidance behavior enhanced by DMOG (400 mg/kg−1; i.p.; single dose) in mice.
HC-030031 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2016 Sep 15;7:12840. [Abstract]
Compared with the vehicle-pre-administration group, pre-administration of DMOG (400 mg/kg) significantly increased the cold escape behaviour. The DMOG-enhanced cold escape behaviours were significantly attenuated by the TRPA1-selective antagonist HC030031 (HC) (100 mg/kg; 30 min before tests) or PBN (100 mg/kg).
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J Adv Res
TRPA1-kinase axis polarization: Nepetalactone drives pest repulsion and predator attraction via divergent PKC/CaMKII signaling. [Abstract]2025 Jul 17:S2090-1232(25)00555-7. PMID: 40683383
HC-030031 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Adv Res. 2025 Jul 17:S2090-1232(25)00555-7. [Abstract]
TRPA1 mediates nepetalactone aversion via antennal sensilla. HC-030031 abolishes repellency.
HC-030031 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Adv Res. 2025 Jul 17:S2090-1232(25)00555-7. [Abstract]
Effect of HC030031 inhibitor on TRPA1 mRNA expression at 1 and 2 days, separately. HC030031 suppressed TRPA1 transcription in a dose-dependent pattern.
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Cell Death Dis
TRPA1 promotes overactive bladder progression by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome and driving pyroptosis. [Abstract]2026 Feb 16;17(1):226. PMID: 41698890 -
Cell Death Dis
TRPA1 aggravates osteoclastogenesis and osteoporosis through activating endoplasmic reticulum stress mediated by SRXN1. [Abstract]2024 Aug 27;15(8):624. PMID: 39191723
HC-030031 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Dis. 2024 Aug 27;15(8):624. [Abstract]
TRPA1 inhibition suppressed osteoclast differentiation and function. TRAcP staining demonstrated that the quantity and area of positive cells were significantly reduced with HC-030031(10 μM).
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ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
Enhancing Photodynamic Therapy Efficacy via Photo-Triggered Calcium Overload and Oxygen Delivery in Tumor Hypoxia Management. [Abstract]2025 Feb 5;17(5):8403-8416. PMID: 39853325 -
Cell Rep
Mechanosensitive calcium channels and integrins coordinate the reprogramming of colorectal cancer cells into a fetal-like state. [Abstract]2025 Sep 22;44(10):116308. PMID: 40986425 -
Clin Transl Med
Dissecting the effect of ileal faecal diversion on the intestine using single-cell sequencing. [Abstract]2023 Jul;13(7):e1321. PMID: 37400975 -
Int J Nanomedicine
Os Draconis-Derived Nanoparticles Improve Insomnia Symptoms by Activating Calcium-Dependent 5-HT Release and the Vagal-NTS Pathway. [Abstract]2025 Dec 2:20:14329-14341. PMID: 41368289 -
Cell Mol Life Sci
Role of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: modulation of M2 macrophage polarization. [Abstract]2024 Apr 18;81(1):187. PMID: 38635081 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Artemisia argyi volatile oil ameliorates allergic contact dermatitis via modulating TRPA1/CGRP signaling. [Abstract]2024 Jul 15:118580. PMID: 39019419 -
J Ethnopharmacol
TRPA1 is involved in the inhibitory effect of Ke-teng-zi on allergic contact dermatitis via MAPK and JAK/STAT3 signaling pathways. [Abstract]2023 May 10:307:116182. PMID: 36706935 -
Int J Mol Sci
TRPA1-Activated Peptides from Saiga Antelope Horn: Screening, Interaction Mechanism, and Bioactivity. [Abstract]2025 Feb 27;26(5):2119. PMID: 40076741 -
Front Pharmacol
Desensitization of TRPA1 by dimethyl itaconate attenuates acute and chronic pain in mice. [Abstract]2025 Sep 29:16:1671461. PMID: 41089843 -
Biomolecules
PAR2 Participates in the Development of Cough Hypersensitivity in Guinea Pigs by Regulating TRPA1 Through PKC. [Abstract]2025 Feb 1;15(2):208. PMID: 40001511 -
Eur J Pharmacol
Mechanisms of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in itch: From acute itch model establishment to the role in chronic itch in mouse. [Abstract]2023 Dec 5:960:176128. PMID: 37866747 -
Neuropharmacology
Deficiency of KIF15 contributes to oxaliplatin-induced cold hypersensitivity by limiting annexin A2 and enhancing TRPA1 localization in DRG neuronal membrane. [Abstract]2025 Feb 4:269:110343. PMID: 39914618 -
Toxicology
Elevated intracellular Ca2+ functions downstream of mitodysfunction to induce Wallerian-like degeneration and necroptosis in organophosphorus-induced delayed neuropathy. [Abstract]2024 May:504:153812. PMID: 38653376 -
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol
Exposure to formaldehyde at low temperatures aggravates allergic asthma involved in transient receptor potential ion channel. [Abstract]2020 Nov;80:103469. PMID: 32798733 -
J Inflamm Res
Neural-Inflammation Mechanism of Spinal Palmitic Acid Promoting Atopic Dermatitis in Mice. [Abstract]2025 Jun 17:18:7907-7919. PMID: 40546406 -
iScience
T cell death-associated gene 8-mediated distinct signaling pathways modulate the early and late phases of neuropathic pain. [Abstract]2024 Sep 13;27(10):110955. PMID: 39381739 -
J Neuroendocrinol
The caudal neurosecretory system: A novel thermosensitive tissue and its signal pathway in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). [Abstract]2020 Jun;32(6):e12876. PMID: 32542811 -
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Sci Rep
Hypoxia-induced sensitisation of TRPA1 in painful dysesthesia evoked by transient hindlimb ischemia/reperfusion in mice. [Abstract]2016 Mar 17;6:23261. PMID: 26983498
HC-030031 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 17;6:23261. [Abstract]
The TRPA1 antagonist HC-030031 (10, 30, and 50 mg/kg) or vehicle is administered i.p. immediately before initiating ischemia or in sham-treated mice.
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J Endod
Activation of Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin 1 and Vanilloid 1 Channels Promotes Odontogenic Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Cells. [Abstract]2021 Sep;47(9):1409-1416. PMID: 34126160 -
Biol Reprod
Aerobic exercises regulate the epididymal anion homeostasis of high-fat diet induced obese rats through TRPA1-mediated cl- and HCO3- secretion. [Abstract]2023 Jul 11;109(1):53-64. PMID: 37154585 -
Toxicol Lett
Co-exposure to polystyrene microplastics and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate aggravates allergic asthma through the TRPA1-p38 MAPK pathway. [Abstract]2023 Aug 1:384:73-85. PMID: 37500026 -
Cell Immunol
TRPV4 is not the molecular sensor for bacterial lipopolysaccharides-induced calcium signaling. [Abstract]2023 Jan:383:104651. PMID: 36493524 -
Mol Pain
Histamine H4 receptor and TRPV1 mediate itch induced by cadaverine, a metabolite of the microbiome. [Abstract]2024 Jan-Dec:20:17448069241272149. PMID: 39079948 -
Neuroscience
Inhibition of TRPA1 Attenuates Oxidative Stress-induced Damage After Traumatic Brain Injury via the ERK/AKT Signaling Pathway. [Abstract]2022 Jul 1:494:51-68. PMID: 35158017 -
Mol Pain
2019 Jan-Dec:15:1744806919849201. PMID: 31012378 -
J Nat Med
Huanglian decoction prevents and treats radiation-induced intestinal injury in lung cancer by regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress. [Abstract]2025 Jan;79(1):143-161. PMID: 39636341 -
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
TRPA1 channels modulate cutaneous vasodilation during exercise in the heat in young adults when NOS is inhibited. [Abstract]2025 Feb 10. PMID: 39925087 -
J Mol Histol
2021 Oct;52(5):1105-1114. PMID: 34514518 -
Cryobiology
Effects of spray cryotherapy on cough receptors and airway microenvironment in a canine model of chronic bronchitis. [Abstract]2023 Dec:113:104569. PMID: 37597598 -
Transl Pediatr
Chenodeoxycholic acid activates the TGR5/TRPA1-5-HT pathway to regulate intestinal motility in breastfed infants and mouse models. [Abstract]2025 Jun 27;14(6):1213-1229. PMID: 40688229 -
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 116.67 mg/mL (328.29 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.85 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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-
-
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
HEK-293 cells stably expressing human TRPA1 are plated into 384-well plates at a density of 20,000 cells/well 24 hours prior to assaying. On the day of assay, cells are loaded with 4 μM Fluo-4 dye and 0.08% pluronic acid for 1 hour at room temperature in assay buffer consisting of Hank's balanced salt solution supplemented with 20 mM HEPES, 2.5 mM probenecid, and 4% TR-40. Calcium influx assays are performed using the Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) TETRA. Concentration-response curves are generated for the TRPA1 agonists cinnamaldehyde and AITC prior to antagonist testing so EC60 concentrations could be determined. Titrations of HC-030031 are made from a DMSO stock solution and DMSO is kept to a constant of 0.4% in the assay. The antagonist is incubated with the cells for 10 minutes before the addition of an EC60 concentration of either cinnamaldehyde (18 μM) or AITC (6 μM) and calcium influx is monitored for an additional 10 minutes[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Rats[2]
Male Sprague-Dawley rats (200-500 g) are used in all experiments. HC-030031 (100, 300 mg/kg) is used. For all experiments, HC-030031 is suspended in 0.5% Methylcellulose and the drug is dosed p.o. at a volume of 10 mL/kg. Naproxen (20 mg/kg) is dissolved in sterile water and dosed p.o. to serve as a positive comparator for the CFA experiment. Pregabalin (20 mg/kg) is dissolved in sterile water and dosed p.o. to serve as a positive comparator for the neuropathic pain experiment.
Mice[3]
Adult male C57BL/6 mice (8-12 weeks old) are used. Mice are injected with a 30 µL emulsion of undiluted CFA into the medial left plantar hind paw. The vehicle control group is injected with 30 µL of sterile 0.9% saline solution. Two days after injection, at the peak of hypersensitivity, the magnitude of inflammation is measured at the midpoint of the hind paw using digital calipers (VWR). For one experiment, the membrane-impermeable sodium channel inhibitor lidocaine N-ethyl-bromide, also known as QX-314, (0.2% in saline; 30 µL) is injected with or without the TRPA1 agonist cinnamaldehyde (30 µM) into the left plantar hind paw 2 days post CFA injection. For another experiment, the TRPA1 antagonist HC-030031 (100 µg in 30 µL of 0.5% DMSO and 0.25% Tween-80 in PBS) is injected into the left plantar hind paw 2 days post CFA injection. Vehicle controls are injected with 30 µL 0.5% DMSO and 0.25% Tween-80 in PBS. All behavioral assays are completed between 1 and 4 hours following the QX-314, HC-030031 or vehicle injections.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (280 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. McNamara CR, et al. TRPA1 mediates formalin-induced pain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Aug 14;104(33):13525-30. [Content Brief]
[2]. Eid SR, et al. HC-030031, a TRPA1 selective antagonist, attenuates inflammatory- and neuropathy-induced mechanical hypersensitivity. Mol Pain. 2008 Oct 27;4:48. [Content Brief]
[3]. Lennertz RC, et al. TRPA1 mediates mechanical sensitization in nociceptors during inflammation. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43597. [Content Brief]
[4]. Miyake T, et al. Cold sensitivity of TRPA1 is unveiled by the prolyl hydroxylation blockade-induced sensitization to ROS. Nat Commun. 2016 Sep 15;7:12840. [Content Brief]
[5]. So K, et al. Hypoxia-induced sensitisation of TRPA1 in painful dysesthesia evoked by transient hindlimb ischemia/reperfusion in mice. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 17;6:23261. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.8138 mL | 14.0691 mL | 28.1381 mL | 70.3453 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5628 mL | 2.8138 mL | 5.6276 mL | 14.0691 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2814 mL | 1.4069 mL | 2.8138 mL | 7.0345 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1876 mL | 0.9379 mL | 1.8759 mL | 4.6897 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1407 mL | 0.7035 mL | 1.4069 mL | 3.5173 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1126 mL | 0.5628 mL | 1.1255 mL | 2.8138 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0938 mL | 0.4690 mL | 0.9379 mL | 2.3448 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0703 mL | 0.3517 mL | 0.7035 mL | 1.7586 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0563 mL | 0.2814 mL | 0.5628 mL | 1.4069 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0469 mL | 0.2345 mL | 0.4690 mL | 1.1724 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0352 mL | 0.1759 mL | 0.3517 mL | 0.8793 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0281 mL | 0.1407 mL | 0.2814 mL | 0.7035 mL |