1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  2. Calcium Channel
  3. ML218

ML218 is a potent, selective and orally active T-type Ca2+ channels (Cav3.1, Cav3.2, Cav3.3) inhibitor with IC50s of 310 nM and 270 nM for Cav3.2 and Cav3.3, respectively. ML218 inhibits the burst activity in subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons. ML218 has no significant inhibition of L- or N-type calcium channels, KATP or hERG potassium channels. ML218 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier.

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ML218

ML218 Chemische Struktur

CAS. Nr. : 1346233-68-8

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Beschreibung

ML218 is a potent, selective and orally active T-type Ca2+ channels (Cav3.1, Cav3.2, Cav3.3) inhibitor with IC50s of 310 nM and 270 nM for Cav3.2 and Cav3.3, respectively. ML218 inhibits the burst activity in subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons. ML218 has no significant inhibition of L- or N-type calcium channels, KATP or hERG potassium channels. ML218 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier[1].

IC50 & Target

T-type calcium channel

 

In Vitro

In plasma protein binding studies (equilibrium dialysis), ML218 possesses good free fraction in both rat and human. Intrinsic clearance experiments in liver microsomes indicated that ML218 is highly cleared in rat (CLint = 115 mL/min/kg), but low to moderately cleared in human liver microsomes (CLint = 12.7 mL/min/kg)[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

ML218 (0.03-30 mg/kg; oral administration; once; male Sprague-Dawley rats) treatment reverses cataleptic behavior in rats induced by a 0.75 mg/kg dose of haloperidol[1].
Free brain and plasma concentrations of ML218 increases in a dose proportional manner across the dose range (3 mg/kg: [plasma] = 98 nM, [brain] = 1.66 μM; 10 mg/kg: [plasma] = 282 nM, [brain] = 5.03 μM; 30 mg/kg: 1.2 μM, [brain] = 17.7 μM)[1].
Noncompartmental pharmacokinetic analysis indicates ML218 (1 mg/kg, IV) has a mean residence time (MRT) of nearly 7 h, a value which is consistent with its terminal half-life (t1/2 = 7 h)[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (275-299 g) induced by haloperidol[1]
Dosage: 0.03 mg/kg, 0.1 mg/kg, 0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg
Administration: Oral administration; once
Result: Reversed cataleptic behavior in rats induced by a 0.75 mg/kg dose of haloperidol.
Molekulargewicht

369.33

Formel

C19H26Cl2N2O

CAS. Nr.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(NC[C@@H]1[C@@]2([H])CN(CCC(C)(C)C)C[C@@]12[H])C3=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C3

Versand

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Speicherung
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (338.45 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7076 mL 13.5380 mL 27.0761 mL
5 mM 0.5415 mL 2.7076 mL 5.4152 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molaritätsrechner

  • Verdünnungsrechner

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 6.25 mg/mL (16.92 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 6.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (62.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Reinheit & Dokumentation

Purity: 99.49%

Verweise

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.7076 mL 13.5380 mL 27.0761 mL 67.6901 mL
5 mM 0.5415 mL 2.7076 mL 5.4152 mL 13.5380 mL
10 mM 0.2708 mL 1.3538 mL 2.7076 mL 6.7690 mL
15 mM 0.1805 mL 0.9025 mL 1.8051 mL 4.5127 mL
20 mM 0.1354 mL 0.6769 mL 1.3538 mL 3.3845 mL
25 mM 0.1083 mL 0.5415 mL 1.0830 mL 2.7076 mL
30 mM 0.0903 mL 0.4513 mL 0.9025 mL 2.2563 mL
40 mM 0.0677 mL 0.3385 mL 0.6769 mL 1.6923 mL
50 mM 0.0542 mL 0.2708 mL 0.5415 mL 1.3538 mL
60 mM 0.0451 mL 0.2256 mL 0.4513 mL 1.1282 mL
80 mM 0.0338 mL 0.1692 mL 0.3385 mL 0.8461 mL
100 mM 0.0271 mL 0.1354 mL 0.2708 mL 0.6769 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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