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calcium channel,cardiac insufficiencies

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1885

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

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150

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159

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Targets Recommended: Calcium Channel CaSR Calmodulin Calpain CRAC Channel PNPLA3

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	연구분야	Chemical Structure

HY-13434A

Ionomycin calcium Maximum Cited Publications 120 Publications Verification SQ23377 calcium	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-B0284

Nifedipine 25+ Cited Publications BAY-a-1040	Calcium Channel Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent **calcium channel** blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies.

HY-17504

Rosuvastatin Calcium 20+ Cited Publications Rosuvastatin hemicalcium; ZD 4522 calcium	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Potassium Channel Bacterial	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Rosuvastatin Calcium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Calcium potently blocks hERG current with an IC₅₀ of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Calcium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Calcium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .

HY-13664

Folinic acid calcium 15+ Cited Publications Leucovorin calcium; calcium folinate	Antifolate Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Folinic acid calcium (Leucovorin calcium) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with methotrexate (MTX) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity .

HY-13667

Levoleucovorin Calcium 3 Publications Verification calcium levofolinate; CL307782	Antifolate	Cancer
Levoleucovorin Calcium (Calcium levofolinate) is the active form of calcium Folinic acid (HY-13664) and has anti-tumor effects. Levoleucovorin Calcium is also a potentiator of the anti-cancer toxicity of 5-Fluorouracil (HY-90006) .

HY-B1092

Gluconate Calcium calcium D-gluconate; Gluconic acid hemicalcium salt	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related NO Synthase ERK	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) Calcium is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate Calcium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate Calcium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate Calcium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate Calcium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate Calcium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury .

HY-17383

Levomefolate calcium 3 Publications Verification	Antifolate	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Levomefolate calcium is a synthetic calcium salt of L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate and an orally active and brain-penetrant folate supplement. Levomefolate calcium incorporates into body folate pools to increase plasma and red blood cell folate levels over time. Levomefolate calcium does not significantly increase folate concentrations in breast milk. Levomefolate calcium can be used for the research of neural tube defects and megaloblastic anemia .

HY-B1203A

Fludrocortisone acetate 1 Publications Verification 9α-Fludrocortisone acetate; 9α-Fluorcortisol acetate	Mineralocorticoid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Fludrocortisone acetate (9α-Fludrocortisone acetate) is an orally active synthetic mineralocorticoid. Fludrocortisone acetate can effectively control sodium retention. Fludrocortisone acetate is used in studies of cardiac injury, adrenal insufficiency and orthostatic hypotension .

HY-B0080

*Folinic acid calcium* salt pentahydrate** 15+ Cited Publications Leucovorin calcium salt pentahydrate	Antifolate Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Folinic acid calcium salt pentahydrate (Leucovorin calcium salt pentahydrate) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with methotrexate (MTX) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity .

HY-107929

Calcium polystyrene sulfonate Poly(styrenesulfonic acid) calcium salt	Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Calcium polystyrene sulfonate (Poly(styrenesulfonic acid) calcium salt) is an orally active potassium-lowering agent. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate binds potassium in the distal colon in exchange for Ca ²⁺. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate can be used for the research of hyperkalemia in chronic kidney disease .

HY-111603

Calcium dobesilate 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Calcium dobesilate is a vascular protector with oral activity that can clear hydroxyl free radicals, with an IC₅₀ of 1.1 pM. Calcium dobesilate has antioxidant activity and helps to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the retinas of diabetic mice. Calcium dobesilate can be used to study chronic venous diseases, diabetic retinopathy, and the occurrence of hemorrhoids, among other conditions .

HY-W243408C

Calcium carbonate, 99% Limestone, 99%	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Calcium carbonate, 99% (Limestone, 99%) is a calcium carbonate salt and also a mineral. Calcium carbonate, 99% serves as a thickener and acidity regulator .

HY-B2227A

Lactic acid calcium 50+ Cited Publications DL-Lactic acid calcium; E-270 calcium	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) calcium is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid calcium is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid calcium is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity . Lactic acid calcium also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative .

HY-W009208

Calcium L-Threonate 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Calcium L-Threonate, a calcium aldonate, is a calcium supplement. Calcium L-Threonate can be used for the study of osteoporosis .

HY-W145486

Calcium gluconate	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Calcium gluconate is an orally effective calcium salt supplement . Calcium gluconate reduces elevated serum potassium, decreased serum calcium, and postoperative myalgia associated with succinylcholine administration. Calcium gluconate restores calcium homeostasis, skeletal integrity, bone mineralization and bone density, and maintains levels of parathyroid hormone, bone resorption markers and osteoclasts. Calcium gluconate reverses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced ERK phosphorylation, inflammatory cytokine release and acute lung injury, alleviates airway inflammatory damage and suppresses immune responses. Calcium gluconate can be used in research related to postoperative myalgia, osteoporosis/osteomalacia and acute lung injury .

HY-N0666B

Aspartic acid calcium 4 Publications Verification calcium L-aspartate	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Aspartic acid calcium (Calcium L-aspartate) is a chelate where calcium is attached to an amino acid naming L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic aicd calcium is an amino acid that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. L-Aspartic aicd calcium is commonly used for preparing prodrugs to target colon and cecal tissues. L-Aspartic aicd calcium commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-B0288B

*Fenoprofen Calcium* hydrate** 2 Publications Verification LILLY-53858 calcium hydrate	COX Melanocortin Receptor ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) Calcium hydrate is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .

HY-N7068

*Mupirocin calcium* hydrate** 1 Publications Verification BRL-4910A calcium hydrate; Pseudomonic acid calcium hydrate	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .

HY-D1176

Calcium Green 1AM	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Calcium Green 1AM is a cell-permeant *fluorescent calcium* indicator** (Excitation 506 nm; Emission 531 nm). Calcium Green 1AM is converted to the fluorescent calcium indicator by intracellular esterases .

HY-Y0708

Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate calcium phosphate dihydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate (Calcium phosphate dihydrate) can be found quite frequently in urinary calculi stones. Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate can be used as an excipient, such as diluent, adsorbent. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

HY-W133967

Calcium alginate	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Calcium alginate is a biopolymer that can be used for developing oral agent-delivery systems . Calcium alginate is a pH sensitive hydrogel stable in acidic media and soluble in basic media .

HY-D1629

Calcium Orange AM	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Calcium Orange AM is an intracellular calcium reporter. Specific fluorescence can be detected when free calcium binds to Calcium Orange AM (Ex/Em=549/576 nm). Calcium Orange AM does not enter the vacuoles and does not compartmentalize into acidic vesicles .

HY-B2242

Calcium phosphate Secondary calcium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Calcium phosphate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-B2219A

Calcium stearate 20+ Cited Publications	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Calcium stearate is an orally active long-chain dietary saturated fatty acid that can significantly reduce visceral fat by inducing apoptosis of preadipocytes. Calcium stearate can be used in the study of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases .

HY-W019726

Dehydro Nifedipine BAY-b 4759	Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Dehydro nifedipine (BAY-b 4759) is a metabolite of Nifedipine (HY-B0284). Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and an agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies .

HY-W802239

Asparaginate calcium	Drug Derivative	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Asparaginate calcium is a calcium ²⁺ salt of asparaginate and anion/zwitterion form of aspartic acid. Asparaginate calcium is a calcium supplement and an antiarrhythmic active substance. Asparaginate calcium can be used for the research of arrhythmia .

HY-W250119

Calcium disodium edetate hydrate 20+ Cited Publications EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium calcium salt hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Calcium disodium edetate hydrate (EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate) is a metal chelator and antifungal agent. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate chelates Mn ²⁺, damages mitochondria, and interferes with carbohydrate metabolic pathways, particularly the synthesis of pyruvate in glycolysis. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate inhibits Penicillium digitatum and delays conidial germination. Calcium disodium edetate (hydrate) enhances the host defense system of citrus fruits. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate is applicable to research related to citrus green mold .

HY-115429

Calcium dextrofolinate (6R)-Leucovorin calcium; (6R)-Folinic acid calcium	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
Calcium dextrofolinate is a stereoisomer of Calcium folinate. Calcium folinate (Folinic acid calcium) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with methotrexate (MTX) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity .

HY-W094707

Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate 1 Publications Verification calcium superphosphate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Calcium phosphate monobasic monohydrate (Calcium superphosphate) is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .

HY-B2233AS

Calcium phosphorylcholine-d9 chloride Phosphocholine-d9 chloride calcium	Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Calcium phosphorylcholine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties .

HY-W094349A

Calcium silicate, 99% Silicic acid, calcium salt	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Calcium silicate, 99% (Silicic acid, calcium salt) is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .

HY-W540188A

Calcium mesoxalate trihydrate Ketomalonic acid calcium trihydrate; Mesoxalic acid calcium trihydrate; Oxomalonic acid calcium trihydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Calcium mesoxalate trihydrate (Ketomalonic acid; Mesoxalic acid; Oxomalonic acid) can promote B cell proliferation and has potential anti-diabetic activity. Derivatives of Calcium mesoxalate trihydrate also inhibit the translocation of HIC-1 reverse transcriptase .

HY-111603R

Calcium dobesilate (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis	Others
Calcium dobesilate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcium dobesilate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcium dobesilate, a vasoprotective, is widely used in chronic venous disease, diabetic retinopathy and the symptoms of haemorrhoidal attack in many countries.

HY-B2217D

Calcium hydroxide, ACS, 95%	Bacterial Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Calcium hydroxide, ACS, 95% has high bactericidal activity and high pH. Calcium hydroxide, ACS, 95% has ability to induce hard tissue formation. Calcium hydroxide, ACS, 95% can dissociate into calcium (Ca) and hydroxyl ions (OH). Calcium hydroxide, ACS, 95% has the potential for intra-canal medicament research .

HY-W558482

D-Galactonic acid calcium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
D-galactonic acid calcium is a CxaP ligand, with a K_d value of 6.6 µM for wild-type CxaP. D-galactonic acid calcium forms complexes with tungsten(VI). D-galactonic acid calcium can be used in the research of nutrient uptake .

HY-17504R

*Rosuvastatin Calcium* (Standard)** 10+ Cited Publications Rosuvastatin hemicalcium (Standard); ZD 4522 calcium (Standard)	Reference Standards HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Potassium Channel Bacterial	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Rosuvastatin (Calcium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosuvastatin (Calcium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosuvastatin Calcium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Calcium potently blocks hERG current with an IC₅₀ of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Calcium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Calcium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .

HY-135356

m-Nifedipine	Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
m-Nifedipine is an impurity of Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040). Nifedipine is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies .

HY-B2200

Calcium citrate tetrahydrate, 99% Tricalcium dicitrate tetrahydrate, 99%	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Calcium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Calcium citrate tetrahydrate, 99% exhibits the ability to release more calcium ions in a short time therefore allowing a high activity, and a high concentration of calcium ions that can stimulate bone formation .

HY-W094353

Calcium acetate hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Calcium acetate hydrate is a type of calcium salt that can be used as a food additive, stabilizer, buffer and isolator. Calcium acetate hydrate can be combined with phosphate in the diet to reduce phosphate levels in the blood .

HY-B0288A

Fenoprofen Calcium LILLY-53858 calcium	COX Melanocortin Receptor ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) Calcium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen Calcium is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen Calcium also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen Calcium has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .

HY-B1580

Calcium propionate Propionic acid calcium	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Calcium propionate is an orally active auxiliary agent for preventing milk fever and improving the health of dairy cows. Calcium propionate can be used for research on dairy cow milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia .

HY-109051A

Arfolitixorin calcium	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Arfolitixorin calcium is a bioactive compound that acts as an enzyme substrate. Arfolitixorin calcium is used as a substrate for methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase to generate 5-methyltetrahydrofolate. Arfolitixorin calcium may have potential applications in neurobiological research, particularly in studies related to gene expression and metabolism. Research on arfolitixorin calcium helps reveal the functional genetics of bird genes .

HY-17383R

*Levomefolate calcium* (Standard)**	Reference Standards Antifolate	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Levomefolate calcium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomefolate calcium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomefolate calcium is a synthetic calcium salt of L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate and an orally active and brain-penetrant folate supplement. Levomefolate calcium incorporates into body folate pools to increase plasma and red blood cell folate levels over time. Levomefolate calcium does not significantly increase folate concentrations in breast milk. Levomefolate calcium can be used for the research of neural tube defects and megaloblastic anemia .

HY-Y0262D

*Oxalic acid calcium* monohydrate,99%** calcium oxalate dihydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Oxalic acid (calcium monohydrate),99% (Calcium oxalate dihydrate) is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .

HY-135383B

(Z)-Pitavastatin calcium	Drug Isomer	Metabolic Disease
(Z)-Pitavastatin calcium is the Z-Isomer of Pitavastatin Calcium (HY-B0144) .

HY-W129199

Calcium 4-oxopentanoate calcium levulinate	Drug Intermediate	Metabolic Disease
Calcium 4-Oxopentanoate (levulinic acid calcium) is an effective oral calcium supplement and is commonly used as a food additive. Calcium 4-Oxopentanoate can be reduced in the liver to 4-hydroxypentanoate (HY-W107263), and ethanol enhances this reduction process. Calcium 4-Oxopentanoate can be used for studies on calcium deficiency .

HY-119695B

*Simvastatin acid calcium* hydrate** Tenivastatin calcium hydrate	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) calcium hydrate is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid calcium hydrate reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid calcium hydrate can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene .

HY-A0185

Calcium Gluceptate	Others	Metabolic Disease
Calcium Gluceptate is a calcium supplement. Calcium Gluceptate can be used for hypocalcaemia research .

HY-N5034A

Phosphoethanolamine calcium Monoaminoethyl phosphate calcium; NSC 254167 calcium; O-Phosphoethanolamine calcium	Liposome	Others
Phosphoethanolamine (calcium) (Monoaminoethyl phosphate (calcium); NSC 254167 (calcium); O-Phosphoethanolamine (calcium)) is a precursor to phosphatidylethanolamine and can be used in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine. Phosphoethanolamine (calcium) is used in the study of phospholipid metabolism and cell membrane structure .

HY-14654C

Aspirin calcium Acetylsalicylic acid calcium; ASA calcium	COX Virus Protease NF-κB Autophagy Apoptosis Mitophagy Caspase p38 MAPK	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Aspirin calcium is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC₅₀ values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin calcium induces apoptosis. Aspirin calcium inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin calcium also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis .

Cat. No.	상품명	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13434

Ionomycin Maximum Cited Publications 120 Publications Verification SQ23377	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Ionomycin (SQ23377) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin (SQ23377) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-N6687

Calcimycin 20+ Cited Publications A-23187; Antibiotic A-23187	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Polyether Antibiotics Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Calcimycin (A-23187) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-13434A

Ionomycin calcium Maximum Cited Publications 120 Publications Verification SQ23377 calcium	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-N0378

D-Mannitol 10+ Cited Publications Mannitol; Mannite	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α PKA Adrenergic Receptor
D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-13664

Folinic acid calcium 15+ Cited Publications Leucovorin calcium; calcium folinate	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Antifolate Endogenous Metabolite
Folinic acid calcium (Leucovorin calcium) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with methotrexate (MTX) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity .

HY-B1357

Digitoxin 5+ Cited Publications	Digitalis purpurea Linn. Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Scrophulariaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Na+/K+ ATPase Bcl-2 Family Caspase HSV Calcium Channel
Digitoxin is an anti-cancer agent. Digitoxin induces apoptosis, inhibits influenza cytokine storm, causes DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) and blocks the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Digitoxin induces calcium uptake into cells by forming transmembrane calcium channels and can be used for research of heart failure .

HY-13667

Levoleucovorin Calcium 3 Publications Verification calcium levofolinate; CL307782	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Antifolate
Levoleucovorin Calcium (Calcium levofolinate) is the active form of calcium Folinic acid (HY-13664) and has anti-tumor effects. Levoleucovorin Calcium is also a potentiator of the anti-cancer toxicity of 5-Fluorouracil (HY-90006) .

HY-N0681

D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt 5+ Cited Publications calcium pantothenate; calcium D-pantothenate; Vitamin B5 calcium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt is an orally active vitamin that reduces patulin in apple juice. D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt removes ROS. D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt has antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities. D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt also has the effect of improving osteoporosis and obesity .

HY-137808

Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium 3 Publications Verification Succinyl-CoA sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) sodium is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA sodium is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA sodium acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA sodium insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA sodium can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-B1092

Gluconate Calcium calcium D-gluconate; Gluconic acid hemicalcium salt	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related NO Synthase ERK
Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) Calcium is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate Calcium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate Calcium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate Calcium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate Calcium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate Calcium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury .

HY-125665

Pheophorbide A	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Apoptosis
Pheophorbide A is an intermediate product in the chlorophyll degradation pathway. Pheophorbide A can be used as a photosensitizer. Pheophorbide A is a lymphatic vascular activator. Pheophorbide A has antitumor activity. Pheophorbide A can be used for human lymphatic vascular insufficiencies research .

HY-N0794

Proanthocyanidins 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Infection Flavonoids other families Functional Molecules Research of Health Products Phenols Polyphenols Biflavones Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal
Proanthocyanidin (Procyanidin) are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancers agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy. .

HY-N0470

L-Lysine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Amino acids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Virus Protease Endogenous Metabolite
L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

HY-32343

Secalciferol 5+ Cited Publications (24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite VD/VDR
Secalciferol ((24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) is the major active metabolite of Vitamin D. Secalciferol activates vitamin D receptor (VDR) with an EC₅₀ value of 150 nM. Secalciferol is involved in a wide range of biological functions such as calcium homeostasis, cellular differentiation and proliferation processes, as well as other functions related to the immune system, which is promising for research of rickets, osteomalacia, hypercalcemia and autoimmune disorders .

HY-B0080

*Folinic acid calcium* salt pentahydrate** 15+ Cited Publications Leucovorin calcium salt pentahydrate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Antifolate Endogenous Metabolite
Folinic acid calcium salt pentahydrate (Leucovorin calcium salt pentahydrate) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with methotrexate (MTX) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity .

HY-Y0095

Isethionic acid (80% in water) 2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Marine natural products Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Mitochondrial Metabolism Parasite
Isethionic acid is a calcium binder and anionic detergent that enhances mitochondrial calcium binding capacity by competitively binding to calcium binding sites on the outer mitochondrial membrane. Isethionic acid can inhibit calcium-activated mitochondrial respiration. Isethionic acid inhibits barnacle (Balanus amphitrite) larvae with LC₅₀s of 23 μg/mL (24 h) and 17 μg/mL (48 h), respectively. Isethionic acid can inhibit the attachment of barnacle larvae (complete inhibition at 10 μg/mL) and regulate mitochondrial calcium transport, and can enhance ATP-dependent calcium uptake at high calcium concentrations. Isethionic acid can be used to study the mechanism of mitochondrial calcium metabolism.

HY-W012734

L-Pipecolic acid 1 Publications Verification H-HoPro-OH	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

HY-W015954

(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Bacterial
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La ³⁺)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC₅₀ of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .

HY-12546

Brevetoxin B Brevetoxin-2; PbTx-2	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Animals Source Classification	Sodium Channel Apoptosis Calcium Channel Potassium Channel Caspase
Brevetoxin B (Brevetoxin-2) is a red tide toxin. Brevetoxin B affects sodium, potassium and *calcium* currents in nerve terminals. Brevetoxin B also modulates the metabolic activity of Jurkat cells, reduces cell viability and induces apoptosis. Brevetoxin B can be used in research on synaptic transmission and tumors .

HY-W074890

Palmitoylglycine 1 Publications Verification N-palmitoyl glycine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Calcium Channel NO Synthase
Palmitoylglycine (N-palmitoyl glycine), an endogenous lipid that acts as a modulator of calcium influx and nitric oxide () production in sensory neurons. Palmitoylglycine is linked to an increased risk of Background Brugada syndrome (BrS) and interacts with BrS-associated proteins, demonstrating moderate binding affinities for DCC, CR1, CTSB, NAAA, DEFB1, EPHA1, IGF1/IGFBP3/ALS, and LTA .

HY-N2582

Calcium Phytate 1 Publications Verification Phytin	Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Calcium phytate (Phytin) is an insoluble phosphorus-containing compound widely present in plant-based foods such as cereals and legumes. Calcium phytate can be found in feces and can alleviate lead poisoning .

HY-N0378R

D-Mannitol (Standard) 10+ Cited Publications Mannitol(Standard); Mannite (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-A0191

Dexbrompheniramine (+)-Brompheniramine; (S)-Brompheniramine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Histamine Receptor TRP Channel
Dexbrompheniramine ((+)-Brompheniramine; (S)-Brompheniramine) is a dual inhibitor of histamine H1 receptor and TRPV1 receptor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Dexbrompheniramine exerts its effects by functionally blocking H1 receptor activity and dose-dependently inhibiting TRPV1-mediated calcium responses, including Capsaicin (HY-10448)-induced responses. The combination of Dexbrompheniramine with Cimetidine (HY-14289) eliminates histamine-induced and sham-feeding-induced drinking behavior, whereas Dexbrompheniramine alone does not induce thirst or alter sham-feeding behavior in rats. Dexbrompheniramine can be used in the research of chronic cough and related pathological mechanisms .

HY-N7395

Cyclic ADP-ribose 1 Publications Verification cADPR	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Calcium Channel TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD ⁺ by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels .

HY-N0546

Ligustroflavone 2 Publications Verification Nuezhenoside	Flavonoids Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Flavones Ligustrum lucidum Ait. Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	CaSR RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase TGF-beta/Smad
Ligustroflavone is an orally active flavonoid compound. Ligustroflavone can be extracted from Ligustrum lucidum. Ligustroflavone antagonizes the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), inhibits the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway, and downregulates TGF-β/Smad signaling. Ligustroflavone regulates calcium metabolism, protects bone tissue, reduces cerebral ischemic injury, and inhibits liver fibrosis. Ligustroflavone can be used in the study of diabetic osteoporosis, ischemic stroke, and liver fibrosis .

HY-W009208

Calcium L-Threonate 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Calcium L-Threonate, a calcium aldonate, is a calcium supplement. Calcium L-Threonate can be used for the study of osteoporosis .

HY-17431

*Fosamprenavir Calcium* Salt** 4 Publications Verification GW433908G	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease
Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-113285

Ureidopropionic acid 3-Ureidopropionic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ureidopropionic acid (3-Ureidopropionic acid) is a selective mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria .

HY-N0666B

Aspartic acid calcium 4 Publications Verification calcium L-aspartate	Cardiovascular Disease Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Amino acids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Aspartic acid calcium (Calcium L-aspartate) is a chelate where calcium is attached to an amino acid naming L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic aicd calcium is an amino acid that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. L-Aspartic aicd calcium is commonly used for preparing prodrugs to target colon and cecal tissues. L-Aspartic aicd calcium commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-N7068

*Mupirocin calcium* hydrate** 1 Publications Verification BRL-4910A calcium hydrate; Pseudomonic acid calcium hydrate	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .

HY-W013636B

Calcium 2-oxoglutarate 5+ Cited Publications	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite
Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-B2219A

Calcium stearate 20+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Calcium stearate is an orally active long-chain dietary saturated fatty acid that can significantly reduce visceral fat by inducing apoptosis of preadipocytes. Calcium stearate can be used in the study of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases .

HY-Y0569B

*D-Gluconic acid calcium* hydrate** 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification Cancer	Fungal Endogenous Metabolite
D-Gluconic acid calcium hydrate is the carboxylic acid by the oxidation with antiseptic and chelating properties.

HY-N2005

Cycleanine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Plants Cissampelos pareira Menispermaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers Source Classification	Calcium Channel Apoptosis
Cycleanine is a potent vascular selective *Calcium* antagonist. Cycleanine has analgesic, muscle relaxant and anti-inflammatory activities. Cycleanine has potential for anti-ovarian cancer acting through the apoptosis pathway .

HY-N0935

Ligustrazine hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications Chuanxiongzine hydrochloride; Tetramethylpyrazine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Other Diseases Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt NO Synthase Aminotransferases (Transaminases)
Ligustrazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine hydrochloride reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine hydrochloride possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis .

HY-N3463

Isopimaric acid	Other Terpenoids Pinus nigra Arn. Pinaceae Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Potassium Channel
Isopimaric acid is a potent opener of large conductance calcium activated K ⁺ (BK) channels.

HY-148285

Succinyl CoA Succinyl-coenzyme A; S-(Hydrogen succinyl)coenzyme A	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-107301

Dehydrosoyasaponin I Soyasaponin Be; DHS-I	Triterpenes Structural Classification Leguminosae Terpenoids Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Medicago sativa L. Source Classification	Potassium Channel
Dehydrosoyasaponin I (Soyasaponin Be;DHS-I), a triterpene glycoside, is a potent and reversible **calcium-activated potassium (maxi-K) channels** activator .

HY-N2060

Evocarpine	Infection Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Bacterial
Evocarpine, a quinolone alkaloid that could be isolated from Evodiae fructus, inhibitss Ca ²⁺ influx through voltage-dependent calcium channels. Antimycobacterial activity .

HY-W011249

*Phosphorylcholine chloride calcium* salt tetrahydrate** 10+ Cited Publications	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphorylcholine chloride calcium salt tetrahydrate is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-15830

25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 25,26-Dihydroxycholecalciferol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	VD/VDR Drug Metabolite Drug Derivative Calcium Channel
25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (25,26-Dihydroxycholecalciferol) is a dihydroxylated derivative and metabolite of Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). 25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 moderately increases serum calcium levels when the initial serum calcium level is low. 25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 promotes intestinal calcium absorption in vitamin D-deficient rats fed a low-calcium diet. 25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 is applicable to research related to osteomalacia .

HY-128749A

D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate calcium D-glucarate tetrahydrate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate (Calcium D-glucarate tetrahydrate) is an orally active end product of the mammalian D-glucuronidation pathway. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is found in a variety of fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate induces cell Apoptosis. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate reduces the expression of hippocampal myelin-related genes (Mbp, Plp1). D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate has cholesterol-lowering and anti-tumor activities. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate can be used in the research of neurological diseases .

HY-138875

Tetraacetylphytosphingosine	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	p38 MAPK Apoptosis
Tetraacetylphytosphingosine is a sphingolipid metabolite produced by phytosphingosine acetylation. Tetraacetylphytosphingosine exerts its inhibitory action on angiogenesis through the inhibition of MAPK activation and intracellular calcium increase . Tetraacetylphytosphingosine induces apoptosis in HaCaT cells .

HY-N3741

Didrovaltrate Didrovaltratum	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Valeriana officinalis Linn. Plants Valerianaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy
Didrovaltrate (Didrovaltratum) is an L-type calcium channel blocker, ROS scavenger, autophagy enhancer, and lipid accumulation inhibitor. Didrovaltrate blocks L-type calcium currents in a concentration-dependent manner, shifts the current-voltage curve upward, modulates steady-state inactivation kinetics, and inhibits the nuclear translocation of glucocorticoid receptors. Didrovaltrate reduces ROS levels, downregulates the expression of muscle atrophy-related genes, enhances autophagy via lipophagy, and decreases Oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation. Didrovaltrate exhibits cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. Didrovaltrate can be used in research related to skeletal muscle atrophy, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, breast cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, and prostate cancer .

HY-N7875

Celangulin	Natural Products Celastraceae Celastrus angulatus Maxim. Plants Source Classification	Others
Celangulin is an insecticidal component isolated from Celastrus angulatus. Celangulin activates the calcium channel on the plasma membrane with increasing the intracellular Ca ²⁺ after influx from the external. Celangulin activates the calcium channel in the ER .

HY-101546A

Cavidine (+)-Cavidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Papaveraceae Source Classification	p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related
Cavidine ((+)-Cavidine) is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Cavidine can be isolated from Corydalis ternata f. yanhusuo (Y.H.Chou & Chun C.Hsu) Y.C.Zhu. Cavidine reduces the expression of inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, and inhibits calcium ion influx. Cavidine inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 and ERK1/2. Cavidine increases mechanical and thermal pain thresholds in chronic pain models. Cavidine can be used for the research of chronic pain .

HY-N7395A

Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium 1 Publications Verification cADPR ammonium	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Calcium Channel TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium (cADPR ammonium) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD ⁺ by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels .

HY-N8251

Cyclocurcumin	Phenols Polyphenols Plants Curcuma longa Source Classification Zingiberaceae	p38 MAPK
Cyclocurcumin is a potent p38α inhibitor. Cyclocurcumin shows antirheumatic, antivasoconstrictive and antioxidant activities .

HY-N0681R

D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt (Standard) calcium pantothenate (Standard); calcium D-pantothenate (Standard); Vitamin B5 calcium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
D-Pantothenic acid (hemicalcium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Pantothenic acid (hemicalcium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt is a vitamin that reduces patulin in apple juice.

HY-W012734R

L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) H-HoPro-OH (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard of L-Pipecolic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

Cat. No.	상품명	Chemical Structure

HY-N0470S3

L-Lysine-13C6,15N2 hydrochloride
L-Lysine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₂ (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

HY-100807S

Quinolinic acid-d3 2 Publications Verification
Quinolinic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.

HY-B0351S

Taurine-d4 1 Publications Verification
Taurine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-B0284S

Nifedipine-d6
Nifedipine-d₆ (BAY-a-1040-d₆) is deuterium labeled nifedipine, and nifedipine is a potent calcium channel blocker.

HY-N0470S6

L-Lysine-d4 hydrochloride
L-Lysine-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

HY-Y0287AS

Calcium carbonate,99.8%,PT-13c
Calcium carbonate,99.8%,PT- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Calcium carbonate,99.95-100.05%,PT .

HY-N0470S8

L-Lysine-13C6 hydrochloride
L-Lysine- ¹³C₆ hydrochloride is the ¹³C labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride . L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health .

HY-B0351S1

Taurine-13C2
Taurine- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .

HY-B2233AS

Calcium phosphorylcholine-d9 chloride

Calcium phosphorylcholine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties .

HY-144243S

Vitamin B5-d4 calcium
Vitamin B5-d₄ (calcium) is the deuterium labeled Vitamin B5 calcium .

HY-17556S1

*Folinic acid-d4 calcium* hydrate**
Folinic acid-d₄-1 (Leucovorin-d₄-1) calcium hydrate is deuterated labeled Folinic acid (HY-17556). Folinic acid (Leucovorin) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with Methotrexate (HY-14519) as a rescue agent to decrease Methotrexate-induced toxicity.

HY-B1327S

Chlortetracycline-d6 hydrochloride
Chlortetracycline-d₆ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlortetracycline hydrochloride. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (7-Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride) is a specific and potent calcium ionophore antibiotic, inhibits binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes.

HY-A0064S

Verapamil-d3 hydrochloride

Verapamil-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Verapamil hydrochloride. Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research .

HY-Y0785S

Glyoxal-d2
Glyoxal-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Glyoxal (HY-Y0785). Glyoxal is a cytotoxic α-oxoaldehyde. Glyoxal induces cell damage and promotes protein glycation to form advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Glyoxal is promising for research of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as atherosclerosis, cataract, Alzheimer's disease), and the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones .

HY-14656S

Diltiazem-d3 hydrochloride
Diltiazem-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Diltiazem hydrochloride. Diltiazem hydrochloride is a Ca2+ influx inhibitor (slow channel blocker or calcium antagonist)[1][2].

HY-B0612DS1

Lercanidipine-d3 hydrochloride
Lercanidipine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Lercanidipine. Lercanidipine is a lipophilic third-generation dihydropyridine-calcium channel blocker (DHP-CCB). Lercanidipine has long lasting antihypertensive action and reno-protective effect .

HY-N0470S2

L-Lysine-13C dihydrochloride
L-Lysine- ¹³C (dihydrochloride) is the ¹³C-labeled L-Lysine dihydrochloride. L-lysine dihydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

HY-N0470S

L-Lysine-15N2 hydrochloride
L-Lysine- ¹⁵N₂ (hydrochloride) is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

HY-B0405S

Bupivacaine-d9
Bupivacaine-d₉9 is a deuterium labeled Bupivacaine. Bupivacaine is a NMDA receptor inhibitor.Bupivacaine can block sodium, L-calcium, and potassium channels.Bupivacaine potently blocks SCN5A channels with the IC₅₀ of 69.5 μM. Bupivacaine can be used for the research of chronic pain .

HY-12650S1

Mirogabalin-d4
Mirogabalin-d₄ (DS5565-d₄) is a deuterated compound of Mirogabalin (HY-12650), a ligand that selectively targets the voltage-sensitive calcium channel complex α2δ-1 .

HY-W654270A

*(rac)-Calcium* N5-methyltetrahydrofolate-d3**
(rac)-Calcium N5-methyltetrahydrofolate-d₃ ((rac)-NSC173328-d₃) is a deuterium labeled (rac)-Calcium N5-methyltetrahydrofolate.

HY-B0252S3

Hydrochlorothiazide-15N2,13C,d2

Hydrochlorothiazide- ¹⁵N₂, ¹³C,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Hydrochlorothiazide (HY-B0252). Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect .

HY-B0347S1

Lacidipine-13C8

Lacidipine- ¹³C₈ is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine . Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-N0470S4

L-Lysine-d8 hydrochloride
L-Lysine-d₈ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

HY-B0612AS

Lercanidipine-13C,d3 hydrochloride
Lercanidipine- ¹³C,d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled Lercanidipine hydrochloride . Lercanidipine hydrochloride is a lipophilic third-generation dihydropyridine-calcium channel blocker (DHP-CCB). Lercanidipine hydrochloride has long lasting antihypertensive action and reno-protective effect .

HY-W010950S

Flecainide-d3
Flecainide-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Flecainide. Flecainide is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Flecainide can block sodium channels and inhibit calcium ion release mediated by the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2). Flecainide can be used in the research of diseases such as catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) .

HY-17504S

Rosuvastatin-d6 calcium
Rosuvastatin-d₆ (calcium) is deuterium labeled Rosuvastatin.

HY-B0317AS1

Amlodipine-d9 maleate

Amlodipine-d₉ maleate is deuterated labeled Amlodipine maleate (HY-B0317A). Amlodipine maleate is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, acts as an orally active antianginal agent. Amlodipine maleate blocks the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels, thereby inhibiting the initial influx of calcium. Amlodipine maleate can be used for the research of high blood pressure and cancer .

HY-144577S

Ortho-hydroxy atorvastatin-d5 calcium
Ortho-hydroxy atorvastatin-d₅ calcium is the deuterium labeled Ortho-hydroxy atorvastatin (HY-144577) . Ortho-hydroxy atorvastatin is the metabolic of Atorvastatin (HY-B0589) .

HY-W653912A

*Leucovorin-d4 calcium* hydrate, >90%**
Leucovorin-d₄ (Leucovorin-d₄) calcium hydrate, >90% is a deuterated labeled Folinic acid (Leucovorin, HY-17556). Folinic acid (Leucovorin) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with Methotrexate (MTX) (HY-14519) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity .

HY-143816S

4-Hydroxy Atorvastatin-d5 hemicalcium
4-Hydroxy Atorvastatin-d₅ (calcium) is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxy Atorvastatin calcium .

HY-B0144S

Pitavastatin-d4 hemicalcium

Pitavastatin-d₄ (hemicalcium) is deuterium labeled Pitavastatin (Calcium). Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin Calcium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Anti-cancer activity[1][2][3].

HY-B0317S1

Amlodipine-d4
Amlodipine-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Amlodipine (HY-B0317). Amlodipine, an antianginal agent and an orally active dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, works by blocking the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels, thereby inhibiting the initial influx of calcium. Amlodipine can be used for the research of high blood pressure and cancer .

HY-B0317S

Amlodipine-1,1,2,2-d4 maleate
Amlodipine-1,1,2,2-d₄ (maleate) is the deuterium labeled Amlodipine. Amlodipine, an antianginal agent and an orally active dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, works by blocking the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels, thereby inhibiting the initial influx of calcium. Amlodipine can be used for the research of high blood pressure and cancer .

HY-W040047S

Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide-13C5

Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide is the main end-metabolite of Progesterone (HY-N0437). Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide is a metabolite of Progesterone formed by hydroxylation and glucuronidation in the liver, with high hydrophilicity and easy excretion through urine. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide excretion rate of ≥ 9 μmol/24 h can serve as biochemical evidence of ovulation. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide reflects the quality of the luteal phase, and a level of < 7 μmol/24 h may indicate anovulation or luteal insufficiency. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide holds significant importance in monitoring female reproductive health, assessing pregnancy, and diagnosing endocrine disorders.

HY-116408AS

Propiverine-d7 hydrochloride
Propiverine-d₇ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Propiverine hydrochloride. Propiverine hydrochloride is a bladder spasmolytic with calcium antagonistic and anticholinergic properties. Propiverine hydrochloride can be used for the research of overactive blaqdder and urinary incontinence .

HY-135328AS

Norverapamil-d7 hydrochloride
Norverapamil-d₇ (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Norverapamil. Norverapamil ((±)-Norverapamil), an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, is a L-type calcium channel blocker and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function inhibitor .

HY-B0265S

Nimodipine-d7
Nimodipine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Nimodipine. Nimodipine (BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, well-tolerated and light-sensitive dihydropyridine calcium antagonist. Nimodipine can be used for the research of cerebrovascular disorders .

HY-N0470S5

L-Lysine-d9 hydrochloride
L-Lysine-d₉ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

HY-111613S

Pinaverium bromide-d4
Pinaverium bromide-d₄ is deuterium labeled Pinaverium bromide. Pinaverium bromide is an L-type calcium channel blocker with selectivity for the gastrointestinal tract, effectively relieves pain, diarrhea and intestinal discomfort, provides good therapeutic efficacies without significant adverse effects on Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients .

HY-17030S

Acamprosate-d3 calcium
Acamprosate-d₃ (calcium) is the deuterium labeled Acamprosate calcium. Acamprosate calcium is a GABA receptor agonist and modulator of glutamatergic systems .

HY-110233S

Acamprosate-d6 calcium
Acamprosate-d₆ (calcium) is the deuterium labeled Acamprosate calcium. Acamprosate calcium (Campral EC) is a GABA receptor agonist and modulator of glutamatergic systems .

HY-B0284S1

Nifedipine-d4
Nifedipine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nifedipine. Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies.

HY-111603S

Dobesilate-d6 calcium
Dobesilate-d₆ (calcium) is deuterium labeled Calcium dobesilate. Calcium dobesilate, a vasoprotective, is widely used in chronic venous disease, diabetic retinopathy and the symptoms of haemorrhoidal attack in many countries.

HY-17383S

Levomefolate-13C5 calcium

Levomefolate- ¹³C₅ calcium)is the ¹³C-labeled Levomefolate calcium (HY-17383). Levomefolate calcium is a synthetic calcium salt of L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate and an orally active and brain-penetrant folate supplement. Levomefolate calcium incorporates into body folate pools to increase plasma and red blood cell folate levels over time. Levomefolate calcium does not significantly increase folate concentrations in breast milk. Levomefolate calcium can be used for the research of neural tube defects and megaloblastic anemia .

HY-B0682S

Mitiglinide-d8 calcium hydrate

Mitiglinide-d₈ calcium hydrate (KAD-1229-d₈) is the deuterium labeled Mitiglinide calcium hydrate. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-W777434

Mitiglinide calcium hydrate-d8

Mitiglinide (calcium hydrate)-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Mitiglinide (calcium hydrate) (HY-B0682A). Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-B0284S2

Nifedipine-13C8
Nifedipine-13C8 is a deuterated labeled Nifedipine . Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent **calcium channel** blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies.

HY-150532S

*(Rac)-Vitamin B5,Calcium* Salt Hydrate-13C3 15N**
(Rac)-Vitamin B5,Calcium Salt Hydrate- ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled (Rac)-Vitamin B5,Calcium Salt Hydrate .

HY-W243408S

Calcium carbonate-13C
Calcium carbonate-13C (Limestone-13C) is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Calcium carbonate,50nm (HY-W243408) .

Targets Recommended: Calcium Channel CaSR Calmodulin Calpain CRAC Channel PNPLA3

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	연구분야	Chemical Structure

HY-B2242GL

Calcium phosphate (GMP Like) Secondary calcium (GMP Like)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Calcium phosphate (GMP Like) (Secondary calcium (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class Calcium phosphate (HY-B2242) that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Calcium phosphate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-N0378AGL

D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like); Mannite, M200 (GMP Like)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-N0378BGL

D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like); Mannite, M100 (GMP Like)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-107614G

1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium; 1-Oleoyl-LPA sodium	LPL Receptor ROCK TGF-beta/Smad TGF-β Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA₁ and LPA₂, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer .

HY-N0565AG

Doxycycline (hydrochloride)	Apoptosis MMP Akt PI3K	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Doxycycline hydrochloride GMP is Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (HY-N0565A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .

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