Clamikalant sodium
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Clamikalant sodium (HMR 1098) is an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel blocker. Clamikalant sodium can be used for the research of arrhythmia.
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研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- 純度 : 98.27%
- CAS 番号: 261717-22-0
- 分子式: C19H21ClN3NaO5S2
- 分子量:493.96
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保管条件:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
生物活性
製品説明
体外実験
Clamikalant sodium (HMR 1098; 40 μM) prevents improvement effect of Levosimendam on left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) recovery rate, abolishes the inhibitory effect of Levosimendan on hypothermic preservation-induced activation of calpain, cleavage of Bid, and apoptosis[2].
Clamikalant sodium (HMR 1098; 30 µM, 24 hours) reduces cellular viability, increases the apoptosis of Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCs) [3].
Clamikalant sodium (30 µM) decreases the Bcl-2 protein level and increases the Bax protein level in the LPS-exposed NRCs[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
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Cell Line:Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCs)
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Concentration:30 µM
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Incubation Time:24 hours
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Result:Reduced cellular viability to 42.8±6.3% compared with the LPS group.
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Cell Line:Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCs)
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Concentration:30 µM
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Incubation Time:24 hours
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Result:Decreased the Bcl-2 protein level and increased the Bax protein level.
体内実験
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
化学情報
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CAS 番号 261717-22-0
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性状 Solid
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分子量 493.96
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分子式 C19H21ClN3NaO5S2
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C([N-]CCC1=CC=C(OC)C(S(=O)(NC(NC)=S)=O)=C1)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2OC.[Na+]
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別名
HMR 1098
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輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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保管条件
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
溶剤 & 溶解度
体外:
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (101.22 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
体内:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.06 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.06 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
プロトコル
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Cardiac voltage-sensitive optical mapping
Cardiac voltage-sensitive optical mapping records changes in transmembrane potential from cardiac tissue by staining the preparation with a voltage-sensitive dye and imaging fluorescence changes during electrical activation; the resulting optical action potentials can be used to map activation time, action potential duration, conduction velocity, wavefront propagation, and arrhythmia dynamics. The optical signal represents a relative fluorescence change from a tissue volume rather than a single-cell intracellular recording, so spatial resolution, sampling rate, voltage resolution, optical magnification, light penetration, and motion control must be considered together when interpreting optical action potentials.
純度とドキュメンテーション
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データシート (274 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献
[1]. Garrett J Gross, et al. Roles of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) in epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET)-induced cardioprotection against infarction in intact rat hearts. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2013 Jun;59:20-9. [Content Brief]
[2]. Hai-yan Zhou, et al. Improved myocardial function with supplement of levosimendan to Celsior solution. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2014 Sep;64(3):256-65. [Content Brief]
[3]. Xiaohui Zhang, et al. Sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive potassium channel protects cardiac myocytes against lipopolysaccharide-induced apoptosis. Int J Mol Med. 2016 Sep;38(3):758-66. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.0245 mL | 10.1223 mL | 20.2446 mL | 50.6114 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4049 mL | 2.0245 mL | 4.0489 mL | 10.1223 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2024 mL | 1.0122 mL | 2.0245 mL | 5.0611 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1350 mL | 0.6748 mL | 1.3496 mL | 3.3741 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1012 mL | 0.5061 mL | 1.0122 mL | 2.5306 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0810 mL | 0.4049 mL | 0.8098 mL | 2.0245 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0675 mL | 0.3374 mL | 0.6748 mL | 1.6870 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0506 mL | 0.2531 mL | 0.5061 mL | 1.2653 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0405 mL | 0.2024 mL | 0.4049 mL | 1.0122 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0337 mL | 0.1687 mL | 0.3374 mL | 0.8435 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0253 mL | 0.1265 mL | 0.2531 mL | 0.6326 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0202 mL | 0.1012 mL | 0.2024 mL | 0.5061 mL |