20:4 Lyso PI
20:4 Lyso PI acts as an activator of GPR55 and RhoA. 20:4 Lyso PI activates the GPR55-RhoA-ROCK pathway, thereby inducing morphological changes, cytoskeleton assembly, cell rounding and stress fiber formation. 20:4 Lyso PI can be used in research related to diseases such as those of the nervous system.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 1246430-04-5
- Formula: C29H49O12P
- Molecular Weight:620.67
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
All Calcium Channel Isoforms
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Biological Activity
20:4 Lyso PI (2-arachidonoyl (20:4) LPI) (10 nM-100 µM; 0-30 min) induces rounding of GPR55-expressing HEK293 cells via the RhoA-ROCK pathway (EC50 = 10 nM), while it has no effect on HEK293 cells transfected with empty vector[1].
20:4 Lyso PI (1 µM; 0-20 min) activates RhoA in a time-dependent manner in HEK293 cells expressing GPR55, but exerts no effect on HEK293 cells transfected with empty vector[1].
20:4 Lyso PI (1 µM; 5 min) induces stress fiber formation in HEK293 cells expressing GPR55, and this effect is inhibited by the ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 (HY-10071)[1].
20:4 Lyso PI (1 µM; 5 min) activates ERK in HEK293 cells expressing GPR55, in which the MEK pathway plays a major role, while the ROCK and PKC pathways exert partial effects[1].
1 µM 20:4 Lyso PI increases intracellular calcium levels in HEK293 cells expressing GPR55. This effect is partially mediated by the tyrosine kinase, MEK and PLC pathways, and does not involve the RhoA-ROCK pathway[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:GPR55-expressing HEK293 cells, empty-vector-transfected HEK293 cells
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Concentration:1 µM
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Incubation Time:0, 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 20 min
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Result:Induced RhoA activation in GPR55-expressing HEK293 cells, with activation detectable at 1 min, peaking at 2.5-5 min, and returning to basal levels by 20 min.
Showed no RhoA activation in empty-vector-transfected cells.
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Cell Line:GPR55-expressing HEK293 cells
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Concentration:1 µM
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Incubation Time:5 min
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Result:Induced phosphorylation of ERK in GPR55-expressing HEK293 cells.
Almost completely inhibited ERK phosphorylation when cells were pretreated with U-0126 (MEK inhibitor).
Partially inhibited ERK phosphorylation when cells were pretreated with Y-27632 (ROCK inhibitor) or calphostin C (PKC inhibitor).
Caused weak inhibitory effects on ERK phosphorylation when cells were pretreated with wortmannin (PI3K inhibitor) or herbimycin A (tyrosine kinase inhibitor).
Showed no effect on ERK phosphorylation when cells were pretreated with U-73122 (PLC inhibitor).
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1246430-04-5
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Molecular Weight 620.67
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Formula C29H49O12P
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SMILES
O[C@H]1[C@@H](OP(O)(OC[C@@H](COC(CCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCC)=O)O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
References
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)