Mag-Fura-2 tetrapotassium
Mag-Fura-2 tetrapotassium is a cell-impermeant UV excitable rational fluorescent Mg2+/Ca2+ indicator (Ex=334-360 nm, Em=510 nm). Mag-Fura-2 tetrapotassium can be used for the determination of Mg2+ and Ca2+ concentrations.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 132319-57-4
- Formula: C18H10K4N2O11
- Molecular Weight:586.67
-
Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biological Activity
Description
In Vitro
Guide (Following is our recommended protocol. This protocol only provides a guideline, and should be modified according to your specific needs)[1].
Monitoring of Ca2+ release:
1. Incubate dispersed parotid acinar cells with 8 μM Mag-fura-2 tetrapotassium for 30 min at 37°C. (acinar cells for example) (Mag-Fura-2 tetrapotassium can be introduced into cells using methods such as patch clamping and microinjection).
2. Wash cells twice with fresh HBSS-H without BSA.
3. Precoate cell adhesive Cell-Tak on sample chambers.
4. Transfer the dye-loaded cells to the chambers and attach to the bottom.
5. Mounte the sample chambers on the stage of an inverted microscope (equipped with a 40 × objective), wash with BSA-free HBSS-H and then with Mg2+/ATP-free ICM.
6. Incubate acinar cells with Mg2+/ATP-free ICM containing 50 μg/mL saponin for 3-5 min at room temperature.
7. Wash the cells with ICM containing Mg2+ and ATP, and incubate in the complete ICM for at least 5 min to allow complete filling of the intracellular Ca2+ stores.
8. Alternately excite permeabilised cells, capture and digitise fluorescence emission at 510 nm by a digital imaging system (record the 344 nm/360 nm ratio every 20 s).
Note: ICM (intracellular-like medium) containing 125 mM KCl, 19 mM NaCl, 10 mM HEPES (pH 7.3 with KOH), 3 mM ATP, 1.4 mM MgCl2, 0.33 mM CaCl2, and 1 mM EGTA.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Emission (Em)
510
Excitation (Ex)
340
Chemical Information
-
CAS No. 132319-57-4
-
Molecular Weight 586.67
-
Formula C18H10K4N2O11
-
SMILES
O=C(C1=CN=C(C2=CC3=C(C=C(N(CC(O[K])=O)CC(O[K])=O)C(OCC(O[K])=O)=C3)O2)O1)O[K]
-
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Protocols
-
Ca2+ Staining Technique
Ca2+ staining is an experimental technique that utilizes specific fluorescent probes (such as Fluo-4 AM, Fura-2, etc.) to qualitatively or quantitatively detect dynamic changes in intracellular Ca2+ concentrations; this is achieved by monitoring the changes in fluorescent signals generated when these probes bind to free intracellular calcium ions. The underlying principle relies primarily on the presence of chelating groups within the probe's molecular structure that possess high affinity for calcium ions.
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Tojyo Y, et al. Monitoring of Ca2+ release from intracellular stores in permeabilized rat parotid acinar cells using the fluorescent indicators Mag-fura-2 and calcium green C18. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997 Nov 7;240(1):189-95. [Content Brief]
[2]. Dai LJ, et al. Intracellular Mg2+ and magnesium depletion in isolated renal thick ascending limb cells. J Clin Invest. 1991 Oct;88(4):1255-64. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)