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  4. S100A9 Antibody(YA3464)

S100A9 Antibody(YA3464) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to S100A9.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • WB: Western Blot;
  • IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin;
  • IHC-F: Immunohistochemistry-Frozen;
  • ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence;
  • IF-Tissue: Immunofluorescence-Tissue;
  • mIHC: Multiplex Immunohistochemical;
  • IP: Immunoprecipitation;
  • ChIP: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation;
  • FC: Flow Cytometry;
  • ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Product Detail

  • Background

  • Documentation

Description

S100A9 Antibody(YA3464) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to S100A9.

Host

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal,Recombinant

Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 13 kDa;
Observed band size: 13 kDa
Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
Species Reactivity
Human
SwissProt ID
Gene ID
Immunogen

Synthetic peptide within Human S100A9 aa 1-42 / 114.

Application &
Dilution Ratio
Application Dilution Ratio
WB
WB: Western Blot
1:1000
IF-Tissue
IF-Tissue: Immunofluorescence-Tissue
1:50-1:200
IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
1:1000-1:8000
mIHC
mIHC: Multiplex Immunohistochemical
1:1000
Purity Affinity Purified Conjugation Non-conjugated
Modification Unmodified Isotype IgG
Appearance

Liquid

Formulation

Supplied in 1*TBS (pH7.4), 0.05% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with blue ice.

Background
Function:S100A9 is a calcium- and zinc-binding protein which plays a prominent role in the regulation of inflammatory processes and immune response (PubMed:12626582, PubMed:15331440, PubMed:16258195, PubMed:19122197, PubMed:20103766, PubMed:21325622, PubMed:8423249). It can induce neutrophil chemotaxis, adhesion, can increase the bactericidal activity of neutrophils by promoting phagocytosis via activation of SYK, PI3K/AKT, and ERK1/2 and can induce degranulation of neutrophils by a MAPK-dependent mechanism (PubMed:12626582, PubMed:15331440, PubMed:20103766). Predominantly found as calprotectin (S100A8/A9) which has a wide plethora of intra- and extracellular functions (PubMed:16258195, PubMed:19122197, PubMed:8423249). The intracellular functions include: facilitating leukocyte arachidonic acid trafficking and metabolism, modulation of the tubulin-dependent cytoskeleton during migration of phagocytes and activation of the neutrophilic NADPH2O2idase (PubMed:15331440, PubMed:21325622). Also participates in regulatory T-cell differentiation together with CD69 (PubMed:26296369). Activates NADPH2O2idase by facilitating the enzyme complex assembly at the cell membrane, transferring arachidonic acid, an essential cofactor, to the enzyme complex and S100A8 contributes to the enzyme assembly by directly binding to NCF2/P67PHOX (PubMed:15642721, PubMed:22808130). The extracellular functions involve pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial, oxidant-scavenging and apoptosis-inducing activities (PubMed:19534726, PubMed:8423249). Its pro-inflammatory activity includes recruitment of leukocytes, promotion of cytokine and chemokine production, and regulation of leukocyte adhesion and migration (PubMed:15598812, PubMed:21487906). Acts as an alarmin or a danger associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule and stimulates innate immune cells via binding to pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (AGER) (PubMed:19402754). Binding to TLR4 and AGER activates the MAP-kinase and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways resulting in the amplification of the pro-inflammatory cascade (PubMed:19402754, PubMed:22804476). Has antimicrobial activity towards bacteria and fungi and exerts its antimicrobial activity probably via chelation of Zn(2+) which is essential for microbial growth (PubMed:19087201). Can induce cell death via autophagy and apoptosis and this occurs tH2O2gh the cross-talk of mitochondria and lysosomes via reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the process involves BNIP3 (PubMed:19935772). Can regulate neutrophil number and apoptosis by an anti-apoptotic effect; regulates cell survival via ITGAM/ITGB and TLR4 and a signaling mechanism involving MEK-ERK (PubMed:22363402). Its role as an oxidant scavenger has a protective role in preventing exaggerated tissue damage by scavenging oxidants (PubMed:21912088, PubMed:22489132). Can act as a potent amplifier of inflammation in autoimmunity as well as in cancer development and tumor spread (PubMed:16258195). Has transnitrosylase activity; in oxidatively-modified low-densitity lipoprotein (LDL(ox))-induced S-nitrosylation of GAPDH2O2 'Cys-247' proposed to transfer the NO moiety from NOS2/iNOS to GAPDH via its own S-nitrosylated Cys-3 (PubMed:25417112). The iNOS-S100A8/A9 transnitrosylase complex is proposed to also direct selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S-nitrosylation of multiple targets such as ANXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM by recognizing a [IL]-x-C-x-x-[DE] motif (PubMed:25417112)
Subcellular Localization:Secreted; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton; Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein
Expression:
Tissue_specificity:Calprotectin (S100A8/9) is primarily expressed in myeloid cells. Except in inflammatory states, its expression is limited to specific stages of myeloid differentiation, as both proteins are expressed in circulating neutrophils and monocytes, but absent in normal tissue macrophages and lymphocytes. Calprotectin is also expressed in the epidermis in cH2O2ic inflammatory states, such as psoriasis and malignancies. Calprotectin concentrations are higher in serum at sites of inflammation or in patients with inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, cystic fibrosis, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, giant cell arteritis, Sjgren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, and progressive systemic sclerosis. Calprotectin is involved in the formation and deposition of amyloid proteins (called amyloid inclusion bodies) in the aging prostate. It is significantly upregulated in a variety of tumors, including gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, ovarian cancer, thyroid cancer, breast cancer, and skin cancer.
Positive sample: Human cervical cancer, human breast cancer tissue, human spleen tissue.
Subunit:Homodimer (PubMed:11851337, PubMed:16258195). Preferentially exists as a heterodimer or heterotetramer with S100A8 known as calprotectin (S100A8/A9) (PubMed:16258195, PubMed:17553524, PubMed:19087201, PubMed:19122197, PubMed:25417112, PubMed:8423249, PubMed:9083090).
RRID
Database
Synonyms
Leukocyte L1 complex heavy chain antibody; 60B8AG antibody; CAGB antibody; Calgranulin B antibody; Calgranulin-B antibody; Calprotectin L1H subunit antibody; CFAG antibody; CGLB antibody; Cystic fibrosis antigen B antibody; L1AG antibody; Leukocyte L1 complex heavy chain antibody; LIAG antibody; MAC387 antibody; MIF antibody; Migration inhibitory factor related protein 14 antibody; Migration inhibitory factor-related protein 14 antibody; MRP 14 antibody; MRP-14 antibody; MRP14 antibody; Myeloid-related protein 14 antibody; NIF antibody; OTTHUMP00000015331 antibody; p14 antibody; Protein S100-A9 antibody; S100 A9 antibody; S100 calcium binding protein A9 antibody; S100 calcium binding protein A9 calgranulin B antibody; S100 calcium-binding protein A9 antibody; S100A9 antibody; S10A9_HUMAN antibody;
Documentation

S100A9 Antibody(YA3464) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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S100A9 Antibody(YA3464)
Cat. No.:
HY-P83734
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