DYNC2H1 - dynein cytoplasmic 2 heavy chain 1 Gene
Also Known as ATD3; DHC2; DHC1b; DNCH2; DYH1B; SRTD3; SRPS2B; hdhc11
Species: Homo sapiens
About DYNC2H1
This gene has 11 transcripts (splice variants), 256 orthologues, 15 paralogues and is associated with 6 phenotypes. Broad expression in testis (RPKM 4.1), thyroid (RPKM 3.0) and 23 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a large cytoplasmic dynein protein that is involved in retrograde transport in the cilium and has a role in intraflagellar transport, a process required for ciliary/flagellar assembly. Mutations in this gene cause a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions related to altered primary cilium function and often involve polydactyly, abnormal skeletogenesis, and polycystic kidneys. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
DYNC2H1 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001080463.2 | NP_001073932.1 | cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1 isoform 2 |
| NM_001377.3 | NP_001368.2 | cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1 isoform 1 |
DYNC2H1 Protein Structure
DHC_N1: Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 1 (199 - 668)
DHC_N2: Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 2 (1118 - 1520)
AAA_6: Hydrolytic ATP binding site of dynein motor region D1 (1651 - 1881)
AAA_5: AAA domain (dynein-related subfamily) (1974 - 2110)
AAA_7: P-loop containing dynein motor region D3 (2274 - 2469)
AAA_8: P-loop containing dynein motor region D4 (2622 - 2829)
MT: Microtubule-binding stalk of dynein motor (2897 - 3227)
AAA_9: ATP-binding dynein motor region D5 (3247 - 3471)
Dynein_heavy: Dynein heavy chain and region D6 of dynein motor (3610 - 4304)
- 0
- 700
- 1400
- 2100
- 2800
- 3500
- 4307 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 3 With Or Without Polydactyly |
|
|
| Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 1 With Or Without Polydactyly |
|
|
| Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 6 With Or Without Polydactyly |
|
|
| Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy |
|
|
| Polycystic Kidney Disease 4 With Or Without Polycystic Liver Disease |
|
|
| Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 12 |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa |
|
|
| Short Rib-Polydactyly Syndrome |
|
|
| Lung Disease |
|
|
| Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
|
|
| Polydactyly |
|
|
| Osteochondrodysplasia |
|
|
| Primary Bone Dysplasia |
|
|
| Heart, Malformation Of |
|
|
| Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome |
|
|
| Heart Disease |
|
|
| Weyers Acrofacial Dysostosis |
|
|
| Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 10 With Or Without Polydactyly |
|
|
| Mosaic Variegated Aneuploidy Syndrome 2 |
|
|
| Fibromuscular Dysplasia |
|
|
| Spinal Muscular Atrophy With Lower Extremity Predominant |
|
|
| Cranioectodermal Dysplasia |
|
|
| Polyhydramnios |
|
|
| Achondrogenesis, Type Ia |
|
|
| Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 11 With Or Without Polydactyly |
|
|
| Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 8 With Or Without Polydactyly |
|
|
| Bardet-Biedl Syndrome |
|
|
| Cleft Lip/Palate |
|
|
| Acrofacial Dysostosis |
|
|
| Meckel Syndrome, Type 1 |
|
|
| Retinal Degeneration |
|
|
| Bone Development Disease |
|
|
| Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Type Iii |
|
|
| Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence 1 |
|
|
| Nephronophthisis |
|
|
| Visceral Heterotaxy |
|
|
| Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia |
|
|
| Situs Inversus |
|
|
| Joubert Syndrome 1 |
|
|
| Cone-Rod Dystrophy 2 |
|
|
| Fundus Dystrophy |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | DYNC2H1 | RGD | RGD:71042 |
| Mus musculus | DYNC2H1 | MGD | MGI:107736 |
| Macaca mulatta | DYNC2H1 | VGNC | VGNC:100917 |
| Felis catus | DYNC2H1 | VGNC | VGNC:61680 |
| Canis familiaris | DYNC2H1 | VGNC | VGNC:40148 |
| Others | DYNC2H1 | NCBI |