MYO5A - myosin VA Gene

Also Known as GS1; MYO5; MYH12; MYR12

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding
Gene ID: 4644

About MYO5A

Cytogenetic location: 15q21.2 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 15:52,307,283-52,529,050 (from NCBI)

This gene has 51 transcripts (splice variants), 212 orthologues, 43 paralogues and is associated with 94 phenotypes. Broad expression in brain (RPKM 28.8), skin (RPKM 5.7) and 20 other tissues.

Summary

This gene is one of three Myosin V heavy-chain genes, belonging to the Myosin gene superfamily. Myosin V is a class of actin-based motor proteins involved in cytoplasmic vesicle transport and anchorage, spindle-pole alignment and mRNA translocation. The protein encoded by this gene is abundant in melanocytes and nerve cells. Mutations in this gene cause Griscelli syndrome type-1 (GS1), Griscelli syndrome type-3 (GS3) and neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disease, or Elejalde disease. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been reported, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

MYO5A Products (6)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_000259.3 NP_000250.3 unconventional myosin-Va isoform 1
NM_001142495.2 NP_001135967.2 unconventional myosin-Va isoform 2
NM_001382347.1 NP_001369276.1 unconventional myosin-Va isoform 3
NM_001382348.1 NP_001369277.1 unconventional myosin-Va isoform 4
NM_001382349.1 NP_001369278.1 unconventional myosin-Va isoform 5
NM_001411135.1 NP_001398064.1 unconventional myosin-Va isoform 6
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence References Source
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
11980908 GOA
enables small GTPase binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
15357836 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence References Source
involved in post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
24006491 GOA
NOT involved in regulation of Golgi organization IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
24006491 GOA
involved in vesicle transport along actin filament IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
24006491 GOA
Cellular Component GO Annotation Evidence References Source
colocalizes with actin filament IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24006491 GOA
located in cytoplasm IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
9852149 GOA
located in cytosol IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24006491 GOA
colocalizes with early endosome IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24006491 GOA
colocalizes with endoplasmic reticulum IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24006491 GOA
located in filopodium tip IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24006491 GOA
colocalizes with late endosome IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24006491 GOA
colocalizes with lysosome IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24006491 GOA
located in melanosome IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11980908 GOA
located in membrane IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24006491 GOA
colocalizes with peroxisome IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24006491 GOA
colocalizes with recycling endosome IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24006491 GOA
located in ruffle IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
9852149 GOA
colocalizes with vesicle IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24006491 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

MYO5A Protein Structure

Myosin_head

Myosin_head: Myosin head (motor domain) (72 - 751)

IQ

IQ: IQ calmodulin-binding motif (767 - 786)

IQ

IQ: IQ calmodulin-binding motif (790 - 809)

IQ

IQ: IQ calmodulin-binding motif (815 - 835)

IQ

IQ: IQ calmodulin-binding motif (838 - 858)

IQ

IQ: IQ calmodulin-binding motif (865 - 883)

IQ

IQ: IQ calmodulin-binding motif (887 - 906)

DIL

DIL: DIL domain (1687 - 1790)

  • 0
  • 300
  • 600
  • 900
  • 1200
  • 1500
  • 1855 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

unconventional myosin-Va

  • dilute myosin heavy chain, non-muscle

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Griscelli Syndrome, Type 1
  • Griscelli Syndrome Type 1

  • GS1

  • Griscelli Syndrome With Neurologic Impairment

  • Partial Albinism And Primary Neurologic Disease Without Hemophagocytic Syndrome

  • Griscelli Syndrome, Cutaneous And Neurologic Type

  • Griscelli-Prunieras Syndrome Type 1

  • Hypopigmentation-Neurologic Impairment Syndrome

  • Griscelli Syndrome With Neurological Impairment

  • Griscelli Syndrome, Cutaneous And Neurological Type

  • Pigmentary Dilution Of The Skin And Hair, The Presence Of Large Clumps Of Pigment In Hair Shafts

  • Griscelli Syndrome 1

  • Griscelli Syndrome With Primary Neurologic Impairment

Griscelli Syndrome, Type 3
  • Griscelli Syndrome Type 3

  • GS3

  • Griscelli-Prunieras Syndrome Type 3

  • Hypomelanosis With No Immunologic Or Neurologic Manifestations

  • Griscelli Syndrome 3

Elejalde Neuroectodermal Melanolysosomal Syndrome
  • Elejalde Syndrome

  • Neuroectodermal Melanolysosomal Disease

  • Elejalde Disease

  • ELEJAS

Dystonia
  • Dystonic Disease

  • Dystonic Disorder

  • Dystonia Disorders

  • Neuroleptic Dyskinesia

Griscelli Syndrome
  • Chediak-Higashi-Like Syndrome

  • Griscelli-Prunieras Syndrome

  • Partial Albinism-Immunodeficiency Syndrome

  • Griscelli Disease

  • Gs

  • Hypopigmentation Immunodeficiency Disease

  • Partial Albinism With Immunodeficiency

  • Immunodeficiency Syndrome With Hypopigmentation

  • Hypopigmentation-Immunodeficiency Disease

Piebald Trait
  • Piebaldism

  • PBT

  • Partial Albinism

  • Albinoidism, Oculocutaneous, Autosomal Dominant

Griscelli Syndrome, Type 2
  • Griscelli Syndrome Type 2

  • GS2

  • Griscelli Syndrome With Hemophagocytic Syndrome

  • Partial Albinism And Immunodeficiency Syndrome

  • Paid Syndrome

  • Hypopigmentation-Immunodeficiency With Or Without Neurologic Impairment Syndrome

  • Griscelli-Prunieras Syndrome Type 2

  • Griscelli-Pruniéras Syndrome Type 2

  • Griscelli Syndrome 2

Joubert Syndrome 7
  • JBTS7

  • Cerebello-Oculo-Renal Syndrome 3

  • Cors3

  • Joubert Syndrome, Type 7

Microvillus Inclusion Disease
  • Congenital Microvillous Atrophy

  • Intractable Diarrhea Of Infancy

  • Congenital Familial Protracted Diarrhea With Enterocyte Brush-Border Abnormalities

  • Davidson Disease

  • Microvillous Inclusion Disease

  • Congenital Microvillus Atrophy

  • Mvid

  • Diarrhea 2 With Microvillus Atrophy

  • Mvd

  • Congenital Familial Protracted Diarrhea

  • Davidson'S Disease

  • Familial Enteropathy, Microvillus

  • Microvillus Atrophy, Congenital

  • Congenital Enteropathy

  • Familial Protracted Enteropathy

  • Microvillous Atrophy

  • Microvillus Atrophy With Diarrhea 2

  • Idi

Giant Axonal Neuropathy 2
Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
  • CHS

  • Chédiak-Higashi Syndrome

  • Chediak - Steinbrinck Anomaly

  • Chediak Higashi Syndrome

  • Chediak-Steinbrinck-Higashi Syndrome

  • Oculocutaneous Albinism With Leukocyte Defect

  • Chediak-Higashi Disease

  • Chediak-Higashi-Steinbrink Syndrome

Microphthalmia
  • Microphthalmos

  • Isolated Anophthalmia-Microphthalmia Syndrome

  • Isolated Microphthalmia-Anophthalmia-Coloboma

  • Simple Microphthalmos

  • Clinical Anophthalmia

  • Isolated Anophthalmia - Microphthalmia

  • Isolated Pure Microphthalmia

  • Mac Spectrum

  • Microphthalmia-Anophthalmia-Coloboma Spectrum

  • Primitive Anophthalmia

  • Globe Of Eye Small

  • Small Eyeball

  • Hypoplasia Of Eye

  • Isolated Nanophthalmos

  • Rudimentary Eye

  • Dysplasia Of Eye

Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome
  • Hps

  • Albinism With Hemorrhagic Diathesis And Pigmented Reticuloendothelial Cells

  • Hermanski-Pudlak Syndrome

  • Hermansky Pudlak Syndrome

  • Platelet Storage Pool Deficiency

Joubert Syndrome 1
  • Joubert Syndrome

  • Jbts

  • Cerebellooculorenal Syndrome 1

  • JBTS1

  • Joubert-Boltshauser Syndrome

  • Cerebelloparenchymal Disorder Iv

  • Cpd4

  • Cors1

  • Joubert Syndrome And Related Disorders

  • Jsrd

  • Familial Aplasia Of The Vermis

  • Joubert Syndrome Related Disorders

  • Js

  • Cerebellar Vermis Agenesis

  • Cerebelloparenchymal Disorder 4

  • Agenesis Of Cerebellar Vermis

  • Cerebello-Oculo-Renal Syndrome

  • Cors

  • Joubert-Bolthauser Syndrome

  • Cpd Iv

  • Classic Joubert Syndrome

  • Joubert Syndrome Type A

  • Pure Joubert Syndrome

  • Cerebello-Oculo-Renal Syndrome 1

  • Joubert Syndrome-1

  • Joubert Syndrome, Type 1

  • Joubert'S Syndrome

Usher Syndrome
  • Deafness-Retinitis Pigmentosa Syndrome

  • Dystrophia Retinae Pigmentosa-Dysostosis Syndrome

  • Graefe-Usher Syndrome

  • Hallgren Syndrome

  • Usher'S Syndrome

  • Retinitis Pigmentosa-Deafness Syndrome

  • Retinitis Pigmentosa-Hearing Loss Syndrome

  • Ush

  • Usher Syndromes

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Canis familiaris MYO5A VGNC VGNC:43568
Rattus norvegicus MYO5A RGD RGD:3143
Macaca mulatta MYO5A VGNC VGNC:75116
Mus musculus MYO5A MGD MGI:105976
Bos taurus MYO5A VGNC VGNC:31826
Felis catus MYO5A VGNC VGNC:68396
Others MYO5A NCBI