FAR2 - fatty acyl-CoA reductase 2 Gene
Also Known as MLSTD1; SDR10E2; HEL-S-81
Species: Homo sapiens
About FAR2
This gene has 25 transcripts (splice variants), 251 orthologues and 1 paralogue. Broad expression in colon (RPKM 8.7), small intestine (RPKM 5.0) and 22 other tissues.
Summary
This gene belongs to the short chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily. It encodes a reductase enzyme involved in the first step of wax biosynthesis wherein fatty acids are converted to fatty alcohols. The encoded peroxisomal protein utilizes saturated fatty acids of 16 or 18 carbons as preferred substrates. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 2, 14 and 22. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]
FAR2 Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001271783.2 | NP_001258712.1 | fatty acyl-CoA reductase 2 isoform 1 |
| NM_001271784.2 | NP_001258713.1 | fatty acyl-CoA reductase 2 isoform 2 |
| NM_018099.5 | NP_060569.3 | fatty acyl-CoA reductase 2 isoform 1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables alcohol-forming very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA reductase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15220348 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15220348 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in peroxisomal membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
24108123 | GOA |
FAR2 Protein Structure
NAD_binding_4: Male sterility protein (15 - 285)
Sterile: Male sterility protein (356 - 448)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 515 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
fatty acyl-CoA reductase 2 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa 27 |
|
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| Necatoriasis |
|
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| Peroxisomal Biogenesis Disorder |
|
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| Zellweger Syndrome |
|
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| Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder 1b |
|
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | FAR2 | VGNC | VGNC:28864 |
| Felis catus | FAR2 | VGNC | VGNC:62148 |
| Mus musculus | FAR2 | MGD | MGI:2687035 |
| Rattus norvegicus | FAR2 | RGD | RGD:1565966 |
| Macaca mulatta | FAR2 | VGNC | VGNC:81403 |
| Canis familiaris | FAR2 | VGNC | VGNC:40729 |
| Others | FAR2 | NCBI |