Design, synthesis and evaluation of semi-synthetic triazole-containing caffeic acid analogues as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors

  • Eur J Med Chem. 2015 Aug 28:101:573-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.07.011.
Daniela De Lucia  1 Oscar Méndez Lucio  2 Biagia Musio  3 Andreas Bender  4 Monika Listing  5 Sophie Dennhardt  6 Andreas Koeberle  7 Ulrike Garscha  8 Roberta Rizzo  9 Stefano Manfredini  10 Oliver Werz  11 Steven V Ley  12
Affiliations
  • 1. Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44100 Ferrara, Italy; Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 2. Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 3. Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 4. Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 5. Department of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Jena, Philosophenweg 14, 07743 Jena, Germany. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 6. Department of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Jena, Philosophenweg 14, 07743 Jena, Germany. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 7. Department of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Jena, Philosophenweg 14, 07743 Jena, Germany. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 8. Department of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Jena, Philosophenweg 14, 07743 Jena, Germany. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 9. Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 74, 44100, Ferrara, Italy. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 10. Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44100 Ferrara, Italy. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 11. Department of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Jena, Philosophenweg 14, 07743 Jena, Germany. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 12. Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK. Electronic address: [email protected].
Abstract

In this work the synthesis, structure-activity relationship (SAR) and biological evaluation of a novel series of triazole-containing 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitors are described. The use of structure-guided drug design techniques provided compounds that demonstrated excellent 5-LO inhibition with IC50 of 0.2 and 3.2 μm in cell-based and cell-free assays, respectively. Optimization of binding and functional potencies resulted in the identification of compound 13d, which showed an enhanced activity compared to the parent bioactive compound caffeic acid 5 and the clinically approved zileuton 3. Compounds 15 and 16 were identified as lead compounds in inhibiting 5-LO products formation in neutrophils. Their interference with Other targets on the arachidonic acid pathway was also assessed. Cytotoxicity tests were performed to exclude a relationship between cytotoxicity and the increased activity observed after structure optimization.

Keywords
5-Lipoxygenase inhibitor; Caffeic acid; Inflammation; Polyphenol; Triazole; Zileuton.