CFI - complement factor I Gene
Also Known as FI; IF; KAF; AHUS3; ARMD13; C3BINA; C3b-INA
Species: Homo sapiens
About CFI
This gene has 10 transcripts (splice variants), 223 orthologues, 16 paralogues and is associated with 9 phenotypes. Biased expression in liver (RPKM 171.8), kidney (RPKM 63.6) and 9 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a serine proteinase that is essential for regulating the complement cascade. The encoded preproprotein is cleaved to produce both heavy and light chains, which are linked by disulfide bonds to form a heterodimeric glycoprotein. This heterodimer can cleave and inactivate the complement components C4b and C3b, and it prevents the assembly of the C3 and C5 convertase Enzymes. Defects in this gene cause complement factor I deficiency, an autosomal recessive disease associated with a susceptibility to pyogenic infections. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a predisposition to atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, a disease characterized by acute renal failure, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Primary glomerulonephritis with immune deposits and age-related macular degeneration are Other conditions associated with mutations of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
CFI Products (10)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000204.5 | NP_000195.3 | complement factor I isoform 2 preproprotein |
| NM_001318057.2 | NP_001304986.2 | complement factor I isoform 1 preproprotein |
| NM_001331035.2 | NP_001317964.1 | complement factor I isoform 3 preproprotein |
| NM_001375278.1 | NP_001362207.1 | complement factor I isoform 4 preproprotein |
| NM_001375279.1 | NP_001362208.1 | complement factor I isoform 5 preproprotein |
| NM_001375280.1 | NP_001362209.1 | complement factor I isoform 6 preproprotein |
| NM_001375281.1 | NP_001362210.1 | complement factor I isoform 7 preproprotein |
| NM_001375282.1 | NP_001362211.1 | complement factor I isoform 8 preproprotein |
| NM_001375283.1 | NP_001362212.1 | complement factor I isoform 9 preproprotein |
| NM_001375284.1 | NP_001362213.1 | complement factor I isoform 10 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16237761 | GOA |
CFI Protein Structure
SRCR: Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain (118 - 214)
Ldl_recept_a: Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A (225 - 256)
Ldl_recept_a: Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A (258 - 293)
Trypsin: Trypsin (340 - 569)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 500
- 583 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
complement factor I |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Complement Factor I Deficiency |
|
|
| Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 13 |
|
|
| Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, Atypical 3 |
|
|
| Afibrinogenemia, Congenital |
|
|
| Familial Drusen |
|
|
| Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome With Complement Gene Abnormality |
|
|
| Hellp Syndrome |
|
|
| Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome |
|
|
| De Novo Thrombotic Microangiopathy After Kidney Transplantation |
|
|
| Glomerulonephritis |
|
|
| Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, Atypical 1 |
|
|
| D-Minus Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome |
|
|
| Meningitis |
|
|
| Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura |
|
|
| Hemolytic Anemia |
|
|
| Hemoglobinuria |
|
|
| Thrombocytopenia |
|
|
| End Stage Renal Disease |
|
|
| Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 1 |
|
|
| Complement Deficiency |
|
|
| Lyme Disease |
|
|
| Laron Syndrome |
|
|
| Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis |
|
|
| Degeneration Of Macula And Posterior Pole |
|
|
| Eye Disease |
|
|
| Basal Laminar Drusen |
|
|
| Complement Component 3 Deficiency |
|
|
| Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis |
|
|
| Retinal Drusen |
|
|
| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
|
|
| Methylmalonic Aciduria And Homocystinuria, Cblc Type |
|
|
| Chronic Kidney Disease |
|
|
| Prader-Willi Syndrome |
|
|
| Alcohol Dependence |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | CFI | VGNC | VGNC:27252 |
| Rattus norvegicus | CFI | RGD | RGD:620429 |
| Felis catus | CFI | VGNC | VGNC:78468 |
| Mus musculus | CFI | MGD | MGI:105937 |
| Canis familiaris | CFI | VGNC | VGNC:39176 |
| Others | CFI | NCBI |