CHD4 - chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 4 Gene
Also Known as CHD-4; Mi-2b; SIHIWES; Mi2-BETA
Species: Homo sapiens
About CHD4
This gene has 54 transcripts (splice variants), 279 orthologues, 30 paralogues and is associated with 99 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in thyroid (RPKM 37.2), endometrium (RPKM 27.5) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
The product of this gene belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family. It represents the main component of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase complex and plays an important role in epigenetic transcriptional repression. Patients with dermatomyositis develop antibodies against this protein. Somatic mutations in this gene are associated with serous endometrial tumors. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
CHD4 Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001273.5 | NP_001264.2 | chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4 isoform 1 |
| NM_001297553.2 | NP_001284482.1 | chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4 isoform 2 |
| NM_001363606.2 | NP_001350535.1 | chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4 isoform 3 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables ATP hydrolysis activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
28977666 | GOA |
| enables ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
28977666 | GOA |
| enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
22926524 | GOA |
| enables histone deacetylase binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
27616479 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
9804427 | GOA |
| enables transcription coregulator binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
29795351 | GOA |
| enables transcription corepressor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
33859416 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in chromatin remodeling |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9790534 | GOA |
| involved in double-strand break repair via homologous recombination |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
25593309 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of gene expression |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
33859416 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of gene expression |
IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
|
33301730 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| part of NuRD complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19644445 | GOA |
| part of RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
29795351 | GOA |
| located in centrosome |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17626165 | GOA |
| located in chromosome, telomeric region |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25150861 | GOA |
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17626165 | GOA |
| located in nucleoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22720776 | GOA |
| located in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
28977666 | GOA |
| located in site of DNA damage |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25593309 | GOA |
CHD4 Protein Structure
CHDNT: CHDNT (NUC034) domain (163 - 217)
PHD: PHD-finger (372 - 416)
PHD: PHD-finger (451 - 495)
Chromo: Chromo (CHRromatin Organisation MOdifier) domain (540 - 574)
Chromo: Chromo (CHRromatin Organisation MOdifier) domain (624 - 670)
SNF2_N: SNF2 family N-terminal domain (729 - 1025)
Helicase_C: Helicase conserved C-terminal domain (1085 - 1164)
DUF1087: Domain of Unknown Function (DUF1087) (1290 - 1352)
DUF1086: Domain of Unknown Function (DUF1086) (1378 - 1522)
CHDCT2: CHDCT2 (NUC038) domain (1724 - 1896)
- 0
- 300
- 600
- 900
- 1200
- 1500
- 1800
- 1912 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4 |
|
CHD4 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
CHD4 | Q14839 | HDAC1 | Homo sapiens | Q13547 | 28977666 | |
|
Intra
|
CHD4 | Q14839 | HDAC1 | Homo sapiens | Q13547 | 20693977 | |
|
Intra
|
CHD4 | Q14839 | HDAC1 | Homo sapiens | Q13547 | 20693977 | |
|
Intra
|
CHD4 | Q14839 | HDAC1 | Homo sapiens | Q13547 | 28977666 |
CHD4 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P81265 | CHD4 Antibody (YA946) | WB, IP | Human |
| HY-P81265A | CHD4 Antibody (YA947) | WB, ICC/IF, FC | Human |
| HY-P85572 | CHD4 Antibody (YA5264) | WB, IP | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Sifrim-Hitz-Weiss Syndrome |
|
|
| Dermatomyositis |
|
|
| Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome |
|
|
| Uterine Carcinosarcoma |
|
|
| Schizophrenia 8 |
|
|
| Helsmoortel-Van Der Aa Syndrome |
|
|
| Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma |
|
|
| Cockayne Syndrome |
|
|
| Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma |
|
|
| Charge Syndrome |
|
|
| Adult Malignant Schwannoma |
|
|
| Rett Syndrome |
|
|
| Uterine Corpus Cancer |
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | CHD4 | RGD | RGD:620064 |
| Macaca mulatta | CHD4 | VGNC | VGNC:71029 |
| Felis catus | CHD4 | VGNC | VGNC:83529 |
| Canis familiaris | CHD4 | VGNC | VGNC:39202 |
| Mus musculus | CHD4 | MGD | MGI:1344380 |
| Bos taurus | CHD4 | VGNC | VGNC:27280 |
| Others | CHD4 | NCBI |