ISR/ROS-activator-1
ISR/ROS-activator-1 is a naphthoquinone compound derived from Shikonin (HY-N0822), and also dual activator of the ISR/ROS pathway. ISR/ROS-activator-1 induces Apoptosis and Ferroptosis. ISR/ROS-activator-1 selectively inhibits gastric cancer. ISR/ROS-activator-1 is applicable to gastric cancer-related research.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 3099924-90-7
- Formula: C21H18ClF2N3O4
- Molecular Weight:449.84
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biological Activity
ISR/ROS-activator-1 (Compound 3K) (72 h) selectively inhibits the viability of gastric cancer cells AGS, MGC-803, MKN-1 and MKN-45, with IC50 values ranging from 30.6 to 181.8 nM; it exhibits low toxicity to non-cancerous gastric epithelial cells GES-1, with an IC50 of 629 nM[1].
ISR/ROS-activator-1 (0.63-5 μM; 12 h) inhibits the long-term clonogenic survival of AGS and MKN-1 gastric cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner within the concentration range of 0.63 to 5 μM, while exerts weak effects on GES-1 non-cancerous gastric epithelial cells[1].
ISR/ROS-activator-1 (2.5 μM; 2 h) enhances the antiproliferative activity of 5-fluorouracil, Cisplatin and Irinotecan against AGS gastric cancer cells[1].
ISR/ROS-activator-1 (1.25 μM; 6 h) induces changes in protein expression in AGS gastric cancer cells, thereby activating the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway, reducing antioxidant/mitochondrial function, and promoting ROS accumulation[1].
ISR/ROS-activator-1 (2.5 μM; 0.5-24 h) activates the integrated stress response (ISR) in AGS gastric cancer cells via rapid phosphorylation of eIF2α, and subsequently induces apoptosis marked by cleaved PARP and cleaved caspase-3 in a time-dependent manner[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:AGS, MGC-803, MKN-1, MKN-45, GES-1
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Concentration:A series of concentrations
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Incubation Time:72 h
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Result:Potently inhibited viability of all tested gastric cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 30.6 nM (AGS), 86.5 nM (MGC-803), 140.8 nM (MKN-1), and 181.8 nM (MKN-45).
Exhibited lower toxicity toward noncancerous GES-1 cells, with an IC50 of 629 nM.
Showed up to 10-fold greater potency relative to the parent compound shikonin.
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Cell Line:AGS
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Concentration:2.5 μM
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Incubation Time:0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h
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Result:Triggered a rapid increase in phosphorylated eIF2α (p-eIF2α) within 0.5-2 h, followed by a decline below basal levels at 6 h.
The decrease in p-eIF2α was accompanied by a gradual increase in cleaved PARP and cleaved caspase-3, markers of apoptosis.
| Species | Dose | Route | T1/2 | Tmax | Cmax | AUC0-t | AUC0-∞ | MRT0-t | MRT0-∞ | F | Vz |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rat[1] | 2 mg/kg | i.v. | 1.16 h | / | 115.78 ng/mL | 88.99 ng·h/mL | 91.64 ng·h/mL | 1.11 h | 1.34 h | / | 38058.76 mL/kg |
| Rat[1] | 10 mg/kg | p.o. | 2.29 h | 0.25 h | 44.91 ng/mL | 59.89 ng·h/mL | 66.70 ng·h/mL | 2.12 h | 3.12 h | 13.46 % | / |
| Rat[1] | 5 mg/kg | i.p. | 3.60 h | 0.08 h | 74.32 ng/mL | 35.92 ng·h/mL | 41.15 ng·h/mL | 1.37 h | 2.70 h | 16.14 % | / |
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Nude mice (n=6)[1]
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Dosage:1.0 mg/kg
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Administration:i.p.; twice weekly; 14 days
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Result:Achieved 77.4% tumor growth inhibition, which was greater than the 60.6% inhibition observed with cisplatin under tested conditions.
Significantly reduced tumor weight compared to the control group.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 3099924-90-7
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Molecular Weight 449.84
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Formula C21H18ClF2N3O4
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SMILES
O=C1C(Cl)=C(C(C2=C1C(O)=CC=C2O)=O)NC3=CC(F)=C(N4CCN(CC4)C)C(F)=C3
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
References
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)