PCDH15 - protocadherin related 15 Gene
Also Known as USH1F; CDHR15; DFNB23
Species: Homo sapiens
About PCDH15
This gene has 29 transcripts (splice variants), 272 orthologues, 61 paralogues and is associated with 6 phenotypes. Biased expression in brain (RPKM 1.2), adrenal (RPKM 0.8) and 5 other tissues.
Summary
This gene is a member of the Cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
PCDH15 Products (18)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001142763.2 | NP_001136235.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD1-1 precursor |
| NM_001142764.2 | NP_001136236.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD1-2 precursor |
| NM_001142765.2 | NP_001136237.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD1-6 precursor |
| NM_001142766.2 | NP_001136238.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD1-7 precursor |
| NM_001142767.2 | NP_001136239.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD1-8 precursor |
| NM_001142768.2 | NP_001136240.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD1-9 precursor |
| NM_001142769.3 | NP_001136241.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD2-1 precursor |
| NM_001142770.3 | NP_001136242.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD2-2 precursor |
| NM_001142771.2 | NP_001136243.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD3-1 precursor |
| NM_001142772.2 | NP_001136244.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD3-2 precursor |
| NM_001142773.2 | NP_001136245.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD1-10 precursor |
| NM_001354404.2 | NP_001341333.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD1-a precursor |
| NM_001354411.2 | NP_001341340.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD2-a precursor |
| NM_001354420.2 | NP_001341349.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD3-a precursor |
| NM_001354429.2 | NP_001341358.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD3-b precursor |
| NM_001354430.2 | NP_001341359.1 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD-Sa precursor |
| NM_001384140.1 | NP_001371069.1 | protocadherin-15 soform CD3-c precursor |
| NM_033056.4 | NP_149045.3 | protocadherin-15 isoform CD1-4 precursor |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | Verweise | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in equilibrioception |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
16679490 | GOA |
| involved in photoreceptor cell maintenance |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11398101 | GOA |
| involved in sensory perception of light stimulus |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11398101 | GOA |
| acts upstream of or within sensory perception of sound |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
15537665 | GOA |
| involved in sensory perception of sound |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11398101 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | Verweise | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in extracellular space |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16369489 | GOA |
| located in photoreceptor outer segment |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14570705 | GOA |
| located in synapse |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11487575 | GOA |
PCDH15 Protein Structure
Cadherin: Cadherin domain (152 - 256)
Cadherin: Cadherin domain (419 - 499)
Cadherin: Cadherin domain (521 - 605)
Cadherin: Cadherin domain (621 - 708)
Cadherin: Cadherin domain (726 - 810)
Cadherin: Cadherin domain (824 - 916)
Cadherin: Cadherin domain (938 - 1027)
Cadherin: Cadherin domain (1046 - 1135)
Cadherin: Cadherin domain (1153 - 1242)
- 0
- 400
- 800
- 1200
- 1600
- 1955 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
protocadherin-15 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Usher Syndrome, Type If |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 23 |
|
|
| Usher Syndrome, Type Id |
|
|
| Usher Syndrome, Type I |
|
|
| Autosomal Recessive Non-Syndromic Sensorineural Deafness Type Dfnb |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive |
|
|
| Usher Syndrome |
|
|
| Autosomal Recessive Nonsyndromic Deafness |
|
|
| Rare Genetic Deafness |
|
|
| Fundus Dystrophy |
|
|
| Progressive Cone Dystrophy |
|
|
| Ear Malformation |
|
|
| Autism |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa |
|
|
| Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss |
|
|
| Usher Syndrome Type 2 |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 18a |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 66 |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 67 |
|
|
| Usher Syndrome, Type Ic |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Dominant 11 |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 12 |
|
|
| Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
|
|
| Schizophrenia |
|
|
| Dfnb1 |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 2 |
|
|
| Cone-Rod Dystrophy 2 |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 4, With Enlarged Vestibular Aqueduct |
|
|
| Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Type 15 |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Dominant 36 |
|
|
| Usher Syndrome, Type Ij |
|
|
| Usher Syndrome, Type Iiia |
|
|
| Autosomal Recessive Nonsyndromic Deafness 36 |
|
|
| Auditory System Disease |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 30 |
|
|
| Usher Syndrome, Type Iia |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 37 |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa 38 |
|
|
| Bardet-Biedl Syndrome |
|
|
| Vestibular Disease |
|
|
| Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Deafness |
|
|
| Digenic Disease |
|
|
| Inner Ear Disease |
|
|
| Deafness, Onychodystrophy, Osteodystrophy, Mental Retardation, And Seizures Syndrome |
|
|
| Pendred Syndrome |
|
|
| Eye Degenerative Disease |
|
|
| Stickler Syndrome |
|
|
| Microcephaly |
|
|
| Leber Plus Disease |
|
|
| Eye Disease |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | PCDH15 | RGD | RGD:1590969 |
| Bos taurus | PCDH15 | VGNC | VGNC:32617 |
| Felis catus | PCDH15 | VGNC | VGNC:64059 |
| Mus musculus | PCDH15 | MGD | MGI:1891428 |
| Canis familiaris | PCDH15 | VGNC | VGNC:52955 |
| Macaca mulatta | PCDH15 | VGNC | VGNC:75608 |
| Others | PCDH15 | NCBI |