CAPN10 - calpain 10 Gene
Also Known as CANP10; NIDDM1
Species: Homo sapiens
About CAPN10
This gene has 16 transcripts (splice variants), 201 orthologues, 20 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in spleen (RPKM 8.4), testis (RPKM 6.6) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
Calpains represent a ubiquitous, well-conserved family of calcium-dependent cysteine proteases. The calpain proteins are heterodimers consisting of an invariant small subunit and variable large subunits. The large catalytic subunit has four domains: domain I, the N-terminal regulatory domain that is processed upon calpain activation; domain II, the protease domain; domain III, a linker domain of unknown function; and domain IV, the calmodulin-like calcium-binding domain. This gene encodes a large subunit. It is an atypical calpain in that it lacks the calmodulin-like calcium-binding domain and instead has a divergent C-terminal domain. It is similar in organization to calpains 5 and 6. This gene is associated with type 2 or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), and is located within the NIDDM1 region. Multiple alternative transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
CAPN10 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_023083.4 | NP_075571.2 | calpain-10 isoform a |
| NM_023085.4 | NP_075573.3 | calpain-10 isoform c |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
15044459 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
32814053 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in cellular response to insulin stimulus |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
17572128 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of D-glucose import |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
17572128 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of insulin secretion |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
15471947 | GOA |
| involved in proteolysis |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
15044459 | GOA |
| involved in type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15044459 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytosol |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16790502 | GOA |
| located in mitochondrion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16790502 | GOA |
CAPN10 Protein Structure
Peptidase_C2: Calpain family cysteine protease (13 - 317)
Calpain_III: Calpain large subunit, domain III (339 - 493)
Calpain_III: Calpain large subunit, domain III (514 - 645)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 672 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
calpain-10 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus 2 |
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| Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
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| Diabetes Mellitus |
|
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| Hyperandrogenism |
|
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| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
|
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| Gestational Diabetes |
|
|
| Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy |
|
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| Prediabetes Syndrome |
|
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| Chromosome 2q37 Deletion Syndrome |
|
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| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
|
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| Maturity-Onset Diabetes Of The Young |
|
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| Cystic Fibrosis |
|
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | CAPN10 | RGD | RGD:69354 |
| Mus musculus | CAPN10 | MGD | MGI:1344392 |
| Felis catus | CAPN10 | VGNC | VGNC:60349 |
| Bos taurus | CAPN10 | VGNC | VGNC:26741 |
| Canis familiaris | CAPN10 | VGNC | VGNC:38699 |
| Macaca mulatta | CAPN10 | VGNC | VGNC:70530 |
| Others | CAPN10 | NCBI |