COX10 - cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor heme A:farnesyltransferase COX10 Gene
Also Known as MC4DN3
Species: Homo sapiens
About COX10
This gene has 7 transcripts (splice variants), 203 orthologues, 1 paralogue and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Broad expression in testis (RPKM 12.8), heart (RPKM 8.8) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. This component is a heteromeric complex consisting of 3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in electron transfer, and the nuclear-encoded subunits may function in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This nuclear gene encodes heme A:farnesyltransferase, which is not a structural subunit but required for the expression of functional COX and functions in the maturation of the heme A prosthetic group of COX. This protein is predicted to contain 7-9 transmembrane domains localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. A gene mutation, which results in the substitution of a lysine for an asparagine (N204K), is identified to be responsible for cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. In addition, this gene is disrupted in patients with CMT1A (Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A) duplication and with HNPP (hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies) deletion. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
COX10 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001303.4 | NP_001294.2 | protoheme IX farnesyltransferase, mitochondrial |
COX10 Protein Structure
UbiA: UbiA prenyltransferase family (168 - 418)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 443 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
protoheme IX farnesyltransferase, mitochondrial |
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Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Mitochondrial Complex Iii Deficiency, Nuclear Type 4 |
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| Isolated Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency |
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| Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency, Nuclear Type 1 |
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| Cardiomyopathy, Infantile Hypertrophic |
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| Metabolic Acidosis |
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| Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 4k |
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| Neuropathy, Ataxia, And Retinitis Pigmentosa |
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| Lipodystrophy, Familial Partial, Type 6 |
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| Leigh Syndrome |
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| Myopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Sideroblastic Anemia 1 |
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| Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease |
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| Neuropathy, Hereditary, With Liability To Pressure Palsies |
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| Fatal Infantile Cardioencephalomyopathy Due To Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency |
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| Kearns-Sayre Syndrome |
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| Ptosis |
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| Myopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Sideroblastic Anemia |
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| Pearson Marrow-Pancreas Syndrome |
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| Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, Modifier Of |
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| Mitochondrial Disease |
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| Mitochondrial Metabolism Disease |
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| Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
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| Mitochondrial Myopathy |
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| Myopathy |
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| Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy |
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| Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes |
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| Myoclonic Epilepsy Associated With Ragged-Red Fibers |
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| Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | COX10 | RGD | RGD:1594623 |
| Bos taurus | COX10 | VGNC | VGNC:27627 |
| Felis catus | COX10 | VGNC | VGNC:98891 |
| Canis familiaris | COX10 | VGNC | VGNC:39533 |
| Macaca mulatta | COX10 | VGNC | VGNC:96712 |
| Mus musculus | COX10 | MGD | MGI:1917633 |
| Others | COX10 | NCBI |