KCNJ4 - potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4 Gene
Also Known as HIR; HRK1; IRK3; HIRK2; IRK-3; Kir2.3
Species: Homo sapiens
About KCNJ4
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant), 253 orthologues and 15 paralogues. Biased expression in brain (RPKM 14.9) and heart (RPKM 6.3).
Summary
Several different potassium channels are known to be involved with electrical signaling in the nervous system. One class is activated by depolarization whereas a second class is not. The latter are referred to as inwardly rectifying K+ channels, and they have a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. This asymmetry in potassium ion conductance plays a key role in the excitability of muscle cells and neurons. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and member of the inward rectifier Potassium Channel family. The encoded protein has a small unitary conductance compared to Other members of this protein family. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KCNJ4 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_004981.2 | NP_004972.1 | inward rectifier potassium channel 4 |
| NM_152868.3 | NP_690607.1 | inward rectifier potassium channel 4 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables PDZ domain binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16855024 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16855024 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in basolateral plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16855024 | GOA |
KCNJ4 Protein Structure
IRK: Inward rectifier potassium channel (22 - 364)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 445 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
inward rectifier potassium channel 4 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Andersen Cardiodysrhythmic Periodic Paralysis |
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| Seizures, Sensorineural Deafness, Ataxia, Mental Retardation, And Electrolyte Imbalance |
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| Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 8 |
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| Vitreoretinal Degeneration, Snowflake Type |
|
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| Long Qt Syndrome 9 |
|
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| Familial Atrial Fibrillation |
|
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| Long Qt Syndrome |
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| Brugada Syndrome |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | KCNJ4 | RGD | RGD:621436 |
| Bos taurus | KCNJ4 | VGNC | VGNC:106790 |
| Felis catus | KCNJ4 | VGNC | VGNC:82442 |
| Mus musculus | KCNJ4 | MGD | MGI:104743 |
| Canis familiaris | KCNJ4 | VGNC | VGNC:42265 |
| Others | KCNJ4 | NCBI |