MIR143 - microRNA 143 Gene
Also Known as MIRN143; mir-143
Species: Homo sapiens
About MIR143
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant) and 131 orthologues.
Summary
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted MicroRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23128394 | GOA |
| enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23128394 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23128394 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of angiogenesis |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25801897 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of angiogenesis |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26311719 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26311719 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26311719 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in extracellular exosome |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26311719 | GOA |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma |
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| Burkitt Lymphoma |
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| Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C1 |
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| T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia |
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| Bladder Cancer |
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| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
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| Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic |
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| Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
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| Gastric Cancer |
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| Colorectal Cancer |
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| Vascular Disease |
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| Esophagus Adenocarcinoma |
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| Cardiovascular System Disease |
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| Endometriosis |
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| Melanoma, Uveal |
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| Ovarian Serous Carcinoma |
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| Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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| Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma |
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| Cervical Cancer |
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| Pancreatic Cancer |
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| Prostate Cancer |
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| Cervix Disease |
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| Large Intestine Cancer |
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| Lung Cancer |
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| Larynx Cancer |
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| Colonic Disease |
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| Cerebral Arterial Disease |
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| Laryngeal Disease |
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| Esophageal Disease |
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| Breast Cancer |
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| Stomach Disease |
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| Intestinal Benign Neoplasm |
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| Colon Adenoma |
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| Gallbladder Disease |
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| Cardiovascular Organ Benign Neoplasm |
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| Gastrointestinal System Benign Neoplasm |
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| Gastrointestinal System Disease |
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| Gastrointestinal System Cancer |
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| Rectal Benign Neoplasm |
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| Bladder Disease |
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| Reproductive System Disease |
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| Male Reproductive Organ Cancer |
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| Male Reproductive System Disease |
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| Upper Respiratory Tract Disease |
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| Female Reproductive System Disease |
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| Uterine Anomalies |
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| Ovarian Disease |
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| Intestinal Disease |
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| Colorectal Adenoma |
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| Hypopharynx Cancer |
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| Cell Type Benign Neoplasm |
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| Gallbladder Cancer |
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| Thoracic Cancer |
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| Respiratory System Cancer |
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| Pharynx Cancer |
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| Biliary Tract Cancer |
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| Bone Sarcoma |
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| Bile Duct Cancer |
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| Nasopharyngeal Disease |
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| Colorectal Adenocarcinoma |
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| Connective Tissue Cancer |
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| Respiratory System Disease |
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| Endocrine System Disease |
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| Urinary System Disease |
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| Colonic Benign Neoplasm |
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| Endocrine Gland Cancer |
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| Oral Cavity Cancer |
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| Pancreas Disease |
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| Malignant Exocrine Pancreas Neoplasm |
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| Central Nervous System Cancer |
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| Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma |
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| Prostate Disease |
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| Biliary Tract Disease |
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| Rectum Cancer |
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| Spinal Disease |
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| Acquired Metabolic Disease |
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| Arteries, Anomalies Of |
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| Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma |
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| Malignant Astrocytoma |
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| Overnutrition |
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| Head And Neck Cancer |
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| Tongue Carcinoma |
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| Ovary Epithelial Cancer |
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| Bone Deterioration Disease |
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| Bile Duct Disease |
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| Rectum Adenocarcinoma |
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| Lymphangioma |
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| Glomangiomyoma |
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| Tongue Disease |
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| Lymphatic System Cancer |
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| Lymphatic System Disease |
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| Breast Disease |
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| Glucose Metabolism Disease |
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| Bone Resorption Disease |
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| Inherited Metabolic Disorder |
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| Degenerative Disc Disease |
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| Carbohydrate Metabolic Disorder |
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| Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm |
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| Bone Cancer |
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| Cervix Small Cell Carcinoma |
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| Immune System Disease |
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| Renal Cell Carcinoma, Nonpapillary |
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| Benign Perivascular Tumor |
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| Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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| Bone Remodeling Disease |
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| Central Nervous System Disease |
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| Esophageal Cancer |
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| Myocardial Infarction |
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| Bone Structure Disease |
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| Hypertension, Essential |
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| Cerebrovascular Disease |
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| Lipoprotein Quantitative Trait Locus |
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| Ocular Cancer |
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| Hematologic Cancer |
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| Diabetes Mellitus |
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| Sensory System Disease |
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| Connective Tissue Disease |
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| Mouth Disease |
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| Brain Cancer |
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| Bone Disease |
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| Peripheral Nervous System Disease |
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| Subungual Glomus Tumor |
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| Nervous System Disease |
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| Plasma Cell Neoplasm |
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| Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Familial |
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| Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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| Lung Cancer Susceptibility 3 |
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| Eye Disease |
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| Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Head And Neck |
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| Motor Neuron Disease |
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| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 |
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| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
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| Aortic Aneurysm, Familial Thoracic 1 |
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| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | MIR143 | RGD | RGD:2325566 |
| Mus musculus | MIR143 | MGD | MGI:2676828 |