ATP2B2 - ATPase plasma membrane Ca2+ transporting 2 Gene
Also Known as PMCA2; DFNA82; PMCA2a; PMCA2i
Species: Homo sapiens
About ATP2B2
This gene has 14 transcripts (splice variants), 453 orthologues, 21 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Biased expression in brain (RPKM 26.8), salivary gland (RPKM 5.2) and 1 other tissue.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type primary ion transport ATPases characterized by the formation of an aspartyl phosphate intermediate during the reaction cycle. These Enzymes remove bivalent calcium ions from eukaryotic cells against very large concentration gradients and play a critical role in intracellular calcium homeostasis. The mammalian plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoforms are encoded by at least four separate genes and the diversity of these Enzymes is further increased by alternative splicing of transcripts. The expression of different isoforms and splice variants is regulated in a developmental, tissue- and cell type-specific manner, suggesting that these pumps are functionally adapted to the physiological needs of particular cells and tissues. This gene encodes the plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoform 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ATP2B2 Products (5)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001001331.4 | NP_001001331.1 | plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 2 isoform 1 |
| NM_001330611.3 | NP_001317540.1 | plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 2 isoform 3 |
| NM_001353564.1 | NP_001340493.1 | plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 2 isoform 2 |
| NM_001363862.1 | NP_001350791.1 | plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 2 isoform 4 |
| NM_001683.5 | NP_001674.2 | plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 2 isoform 2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables ATP binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7929331 | GOA |
| enables P-type calcium transporter activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7929331 | GOA |
| enables P-type calcium transporter activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7929331 | GOA |
| enables P-type calcium transporter activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
7929331 | GOA |
| enables PDZ domain binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11786550 | GOA |
| enables calcium ion binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7929331 | GOA |
| enables calmodulin binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7929331 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
11274188 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in calcium ion transport |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
17234811 | GOA |
| involved in neuron differentiation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11259493 | GOA |
| involved in regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
17234811 | GOA |
| involved in sensory perception of sound |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
15829536 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| is active in GABA-ergic synapse |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7929331 | GOA |
| is active in GABA-ergic synapse |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
7929331 | GOA |
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15765049 | GOA |
| is active in glutamatergic synapse |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7929331 | GOA |
| is active in glutamatergic synapse |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
7929331 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7929331 | GOA |
ATP2B2 Protein Structure
Cation_ATPase_N: Cation transporter/ATPase, N-terminus (50 - 118)
E1-E2_ATPase: E1-E2 ATPase (157 - 489)
Hydrolase: haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (494 - 832)
Cation_ATPase_C: Cation transporting ATPase, C-terminus (903 - 1081)
ATP_Ca_trans_C: Plasma membrane calcium transporter ATPase C terminal (1126 - 1188)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 1000
- 1243 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 2 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Deafness, Autosomal Dominant 82 |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 12 |
|
|
| Autosomal Dominant Non-Syndromic Sensorineural Deafness Type Dfna |
|
|
| X-Linked Cerebellar Ataxia |
|
|
| Cerebellar Angioblastoma |
|
|
| Autosomal Recessive Non-Syndromic Sensorineural Deafness Type Dfnb |
|
|
| Spinocerebellar Ataxia, X-Linked 3 |
|
|
| Spinocerebellar Ataxia, X-Linked 4 |
|
|
| Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis |
|
|
| Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
|
|
| Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Deafness |
|
|
| Usher Syndrome |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | ATP2B2 | VGNC | VGNC:26294 |
| Mus musculus | ATP2B2 | MGD | MGI:105368 |
| Felis catus | ATP2B2 | VGNC | VGNC:68631 |
| Macaca mulatta | ATP2B2 | VGNC | VGNC:70181 |
| Canis familiaris | ATP2B2 | VGNC | VGNC:38257 |
| Rattus norvegicus | ATP2B2 | RGD | RGD:2176 |
| Others | ATP2B2 | NCBI |