PIGO - phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class O Gene

Also Known as HPMRS2

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding

Gene ID: 84720

About PIGO

Cytogenetic location: 9p13.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 9:35,088,688-35,096,591 (from NCBI)

This gene has 19 transcripts (splice variants), 199 orthologues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in thyroid (RPKM 6.9), testis (RPKM 4.4) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid which contains three mannose molecules in its core backbone. The GPI-anchor is found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is involved in the transfer of ethanolaminephosphate (EtNP) to the third mannose in GPI. At least three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding two distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

PIGO Products (3)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_001201484.2	NP_001188413.1	GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 3 isoform 2
NM_032634.4	NP_116023.2	GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 3 isoform 1
NM_152850.4	NP_690577.2	GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 3 isoform 2

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function

Molecular Function GO Annotation	Evidence	References	Source
enables mannose-ethanolamine phosphotransferase activity	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	24049131	GOA

EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

PIGO Protein Structure

Phosphodiest

0
200
400
600
800
1000
1089 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names	Protein Names
GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 3	phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class O protein

Related Diseases

Diseases	Alias
Hyperphosphatasia With Mental Retardation Syndrome 2	Hyperphosphatasia With Intellectual Disability Syndrome 2 HPMRS2 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Biosynthesis Defect 6 Gpibd6 Hyperphosphatasia, With Mental Retardation Syndrome, Type 2
Hyperphosphatasia-Intellectual Disability Syndrome	Mabry Syndrome Hyperphosphatasia With Mental Retardation
Hyperphosphatasia With Mental Retardation Syndrome 1	Mabry Syndrome Hyperphosphatasia With Intellectual Disability Syndrome 1 HPMRS1 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Biosynthesis Defect 2 Gpibd2 Hyperphosphatasia With Mental Retardation Syndrome Hyperphosphatasia With Seizures And Neurologic Deficit Hyperphosphatasia, With Mental Retardation Syndrome, Type 1 Hyperphosphatasia With Mental Retardation
Anterior Segment Dysgenesis 4	Iridogoniodysgenesis Syndrome Iridogoniodysgenesis, Type 2 Irid2 Iridogoniodysgenesis Type 2 ASGD4 Igds Iris Hypoplasia With Early-Onset Glaucoma, Autosomal Dominant Ihga Irid 1 Irid 2 Iridogoniodysgenesis Type 1 Igds2 Iridogoniodysgenesis Syndrome 2 Iridogoniodysgenesis, Type 1
Coloboma, Congenital Heart Disease, Ichthyosiform Dermatosis, Mental Retardation, And Ear Anomalies Syndrome	Chime Syndrome Zunich Neuroectodermal Syndrome Zunich-Kaye Syndrome CHIME Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Biosynthesis Defect 5 Gpibd5 Coloboma-Congenital Heart Disease-Ichthyosiform Dermatosis-Intellectual Disability-Ear Anomalies Syndrome Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation Due To Pigl Deficiency Neuroectodermal Dysplasia, Chime Type Neuroectodermal Syndrome, Zunich Type Pigl-Cdg Coloboma, Congenital Heart Disease, Ichthyosiform Dermatosis, Intellectual Disability And Ear Anomalies Syndrome Coloboma, Congenital Heart Disease, Ichthyosiform Dermatosis, Intellectual Disability, And Ear Anomalies Syndrome
Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia-Seizures Syndrome 1	MCAHS1 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Biosynthesis Defect 3 Gpibd3 Multiple Congenital Anomalies, Hypotonia, Seizures Syndrome, Type 1
Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia-Seizures Syndrome 2	MCAHS2 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Biosynthesis Defect 4 Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 20 Epileptic Encephalopathy, Early Infantile, 20 Eiee20 Gpibd4 Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy 20 Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia-Seizures Syndrome Type 2 Mcahs Type 2 Dee20 Fccs Ferro-Cerebro-Cutaneous Syndrome Multiple Congenital Anomalies, Hypotonia, Seizures Syndrome, Type 2
Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia-Seizures Syndrome	Pign-Cdg Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation Due To Pign Deficiency Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia-Seizures Syndrome 1 Mcahs1
Hypertelorism, Microtia, Facial Clefting Syndrome	Hmc Syndrome Bixler Christian Gorlin Syndrome Bixler-Christian-Gorlin Syndrome Hypertelorism-Microtia-Facial Clefting Syndrome Bixler Syndrome Hypertelorism-Microtia-Clefting Syndrome Hypertelorism Microtia Facial Clefting Syndrome
Immunodeficiency 23	Cid Due To Pgm3 Deficiency Combined Immunodeficiency Due To Pgm3 Deficiency Pgm3-Cdg Pgm3-Related Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation IMD23 Immunodeficiency With Hyper Ige And Cognitive Impairment Immunodeficiency-Vasculitis-Myoclonus Syndrome Ivms Phosphoglucomutase 3 Deficiency Phosphoglucomutase Deficiency Type 3 Pgm3-Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation Agm1 Deficiency Deficiency Of N-Acetylglucosamine-Phosphate Mutase 1 Deficiency Of Phosphoglucomutase 3 Pgm3 Deficiency Immunodeficiency, Type 23
Iris Disease	Iris Diseases
Schneckenbecken Dysplasia	SHNKND Chondrodysplasia, Lethal Neonatal, With Snail-Like Pelvis Chondrodysplasia Lethal Neonatal With Snail Like Pelvis Chondrodysplasia With Snail-Like Pelvis Slc35d1-Cdg Dysplasia, Schneckenbecken
Autosomal Recessive Intellectual Developmental Disorder	Mental Retardation, Autosomal Recessive Autosomal Recessive Mental Retardation Autosomal Recessive Non-Syndromic Mental Retardation Autosomal Recessive Non-Syndromic Intellectual Disability
Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital	Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Diaphragmatic Hernia Cdh Congenital Diaphragmatic Defect Hernia, Diaphragmatic Dih Hernia, Congenital Diaphragmatic Hcd Diaphragmatic Defect, Congenital Diaphragm, Unilateral Agenesis Of Hemidiaphragm, Agenesis Of Diaphragmatic Hernia 1 Agenesis Of Hemidiaphragm Unilateral Agenesis Of Diaphragm Hernia Diaphragmatic Hernia Diaphragmatic Congenital Hernia, Diaphragmatic, Type 1 Hiatus Hernia Oesophageal Hiatus Hernia Paraoesophageal Hernia Sliding Hiatus Hernia Congenital Diaphragm Hernia Congenital Diaphragm Defect With Hernia Gross Congenital Diaphragm Defect
Childhood Absence Epilepsy	Pyknolepsy Petit Mal Epilepsy Absence Seizures Absence Seizure Petit Mal Seizure Absence Epilepsy, Childhood Pykno-Epilepsy Epilepsy, Absence Absence Epilepsy Pycnolepsy
Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy	Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy With Burst-Suppression Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy With Suppression Bursts Eiee Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy With Suppression-Bursts Ohtahara Syndrome Encephalopathy, Epileptic, Early Infantile
Hirschsprung Disease 1	Hirschsprung Disease Aganglionic Megacolon Hscr Hirschsprung'S Disease Congenital Megacolon Congenital Intestinal Aganglionosis Colonic Aganglionosis Hirschsprung Disease, Susceptibility To, 1 Hirschsprung Disease, Protection Against HSCR1 Mgc Pelvirectal Achalasia Total Intestinal Aganglionosis Megacolon, Aganglionic Macrocolon Hscr 1 Hirschsprung Disease Type 1 Hirschsprung Disease, Type 1 Congenital Dilatation Of Colon Aganglionosis Congenital Aganglionic Megacolon Aganglionosis Of Colon Bowel Aganglionosis Colon Aganglionosis Hirschsprung Megacolon

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS10497	PIGO Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Felis catus	PIGO	VGNC	VGNC:64165
Rattus norvegicus	PIGO	RGD	RGD:1309498
Mus musculus	PIGO	MGD	MGI:1861452
Macaca mulatta	PIGO	VGNC	VGNC:75851
Bos taurus	PIGO	VGNC	VGNC:32874
Others	PIGO	NCBI