SLC25A19 - solute carrier family 25 member 19 Gene
Also Known as DNC; TPC; MUP1; MCPHA; THMD3; THMD4
生物種: Homo sapiens
About SLC25A19
This gene has 15 transcripts (splice variants), 201 orthologues, 49 paralogues and is associated with 5 phenotypes. Broad expression in testis (RPKM 8.3), lymph node (RPKM 4.5) and 24 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that is a member of the solute carrier family. Although this protein was initially thought to be the mitochondrial deoxynucleotide carrier involved in the uptake of deoxynucleotides into the matrix of the mitochondria, further studies have demonstrated that this protein instead functions as the mitochondrial thiamine pyrophosphate carrier, which transports thiamine pyrophosphates into mitochondria. Mutations in this gene cause microcephaly, Amish type, a Metabolic Disease that results in severe congenital microcephaly, severe 2-ketoglutaric aciduria, and death within the first year. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SLC25A19 Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001126121.2 | NP_001119593.1 | mitochondrial thiamine pyrophosphate carrier |
| NM_001126122.2 | NP_001119594.1 | mitochondrial thiamine pyrophosphate carrier |
| NM_021734.5 | NP_068380.3 | mitochondrial thiamine pyrophosphate carrier |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOT enables deoxynucleotide transmembrane transporter activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15539640 | GOA |
| enables thiamine pyrophosphate transmembrane transporter activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17035501 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOT involved in deoxynucleotide transport |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15539640 | GOA |
| involved in thiamine pyrophosphate transmembrane transport |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17035501 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in mitochondrion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15539640 | GOA |
SLC25A19 Protein Structure
Mito_carr: Mitochondrial carrier protein (16 - 108)
Mito_carr: Mitochondrial carrier protein (117 - 204)
Mito_carr: Mitochondrial carrier protein (213 - 310)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 320 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
mitochondrial thiamine pyrophosphate carrier |
|
関連疾患
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Microcephaly, Amish Type |
|
|
| Thiamine Metabolism Dysfunction Syndrome 4 |
|
|
| Microcephaly |
|
|
| Dry Beriberi |
|
|
| Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, Nuclear Type 16 |
|
|
| Polyneuropathy |
|
|
| Wet Beriberi |
|
|
| Thiamine Deficiency Disease |
|
|
| Beriberi |
|
|
| Wernicke Encephalopathy |
|
|
| Thiamine Metabolism Dysfunction Syndrome 2 |
|
|
| Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome |
|
|
| Chronic Polyneuropathy |
|
|
| Myopathy |
|
|
| Leigh Syndrome |
|
|
| Congenital Nervous System Abnormality |
|
Orthologs Information
| 生物種 | Symbol | 由来 | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca mulatta | SLC25A19 | VGNC | VGNC:77474 |
| Canis familiaris | SLC25A19 | VGNC | VGNC:46298 |
| Mus musculus | SLC25A19 | MGD | MGI:1914533 |
| Bos taurus | SLC25A19 | VGNC | VGNC:34747 |
| Felis catus | SLC25A19 | VGNC | VGNC:65261 |
| Rattus norvegicus | SLC25A19 | RGD | RGD:1359554 |
| Others | SLC25A19 | NCBI |