16154-78-2
Chemical Structure
Pirlindole hydrochloride
Synonym(s): Pyrazidole hydrochloride; Pirazidole hydrochloride
- CAS No.: 16154-78-2
- Formula:C15H19ClN2
- Molecular Weight:262.78
IUPAC Name: 8-methyl-2,3,3a,4,5,6-hexahydro-1H-pyrazino[3,2,1-jk]carbazole hydrochloride
InChIKey: LIFOOCLGAAEVIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: CC1=CC(C2=C3N4CCNC3CCC2)=C4C=C1.Cl
Biological Activity: Pirlindole hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor with an IC50 value of 250 nM. Pirlindole hydrochloride inhibits genomic replication of Enterovirus species B and D, and exhibits moderate activity against enterovirus species A. Pirlindole hydrochloride inhibits MAO-A-mediated monoamine metabolism, promotes adult hippocampal neurogenesis, rescues stress-induced dendritic atrophy of hippocampal granule neurons, reverses behavioral effects associated with chronic mild stress, and also possesses anticonvulsant, analgesic, local anesthetic, hypotensive, antiplatelet aggregation and antispasmodic activities. Pirlindole hydrochloride shows no detectable mutagenic, clastogenic or carcinogenic properties. Pirlindole hydrochloride can be used in research related to depression and enterovirus infections[1][2][3][4].
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Pirlindole hydrochloride | Pirlindole hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor with an IC50 value of 250 nM. Pirlindole hydrochloride inhibits genomic replication of Enterovirus species B and D, and exhibits moderate activity against enterovirus species A. Pirlindole hydrochloride inhibits MAO-A-mediated monoamine metabolism, promotes adult hippocampal neurogenesis, rescues stress-induced dendritic atrophy of hippocampal granule neurons, reverses behavioral effects associated with chronic mild stress, and also possesses anticonvulsant, analgesic, local anesthetic, hypotensive, antiplatelet aggregation and antispasmodic activities. Pirlindole hydrochloride shows no detectable mutagenic, clastogenic or carcinogenic properties. Pirlindole hydrochloride can be used in research related to depression and enterovirus infections. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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- [1]. Morais M, et al. The effects of chronic stress on hippocampal adult neurogenesis and dendritic plasticity are reversed by selective MAO-A inhibition. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England). 2014 Dec;28(12):1178-83. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Macedo A, et al. Pirlindole in the treatment of depression: a meta-analysis. Clinical drug investigation. 2011;31(1):61-71. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Bruhwyler J, et al. Pirlindole: a selective reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A. A review of its preclinical properties. Pharmacological research. 1997 Jul;36(1):23-33. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Ulferts R, et al. Screening of a Library of FDA-Approved Drugs Identifies Several Enterovirus Replication Inhibitors That Target Viral Protein 2C. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2016 May;60(5):2627-38. [Content Brief]
Keywords
