NPTX2 - neuronal pentraxin 2 Gene
Also Known as NP2; NARP; NP-II
Species: Homo sapiens
About NPTX2
This gene has 2 transcripts (splice variants), 274 orthologues and 5 paralogues. Biased expression in brain (RPKM 31.6), testis (RPKM 20.6) and 4 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the family of neuronal petraxins, synaptic proteins that are related to C-reactive protein. This protein is involved in excitatory synapse formation. It also plays a role in clustering of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-type glutamate receptors at established synapses, resulting in non-apoptotic cell death of dopaminergic nerve cells. Up-regulation of this gene in Parkinson disease (PD) tissues suggests that the protein may be involved in the pathology of PD. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]
NPTX2 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_002523.3 | NP_002514.1 | neuronal pentraxin-2 precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
30833544 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| is active in glutamatergic synapse |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27986928 | GOA |
| is active in glutamatergic synapse |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
27986928 | GOA |
NPTX2 Protein Structure
Pentaxin: Pentaxin family (233 - 416)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 431 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
neuronal pentraxin-2 |
|
NPTX2 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
NPTX2 | P47972 | FZD6 | Homo sapiens | O60353 | 30833544 | |
|
Intra
|
NPTX2 | P47972 | FZD6 | Homo sapiens | O60353 | 30833544 | |
|
Intra
|
NPTX2 | P47972 | FZD6 | Homo sapiens | O60353 | 30833544 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Narcolepsy |
|
|
| Diabetes Insipidus, Neurohypophyseal |
|
|
| Diabetes Insipidus |
|
|
| Dipsogenic Diabetes Insipidus |
|
|
| Central Diabetes Insipidus |
|
|
| Gestational Diabetes Insipidus |
|
|
| Frontotemporal Dementia |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canis familiaris | NPTX2 | VGNC | VGNC:43934 |
| Bos taurus | NPTX2 | VGNC | VGNC:32219 |
| Macaca mulatta | NPTX2 | VGNC | VGNC:75392 |
| Rattus norvegicus | NPTX2 | RGD | RGD:1309447 |
| Mus musculus | NPTX2 | MGD | MGI:1858209 |
| Felis catus | NPTX2 | VGNC | VGNC:68537 |
| Others | NPTX2 | NCBI |