PTCHD1 - patched domain containing 1 Gene
Also Known as AUTSX4
Species: Homo sapiens
About PTCHD1
This gene has 2 transcripts (splice variants), 229 orthologues, 10 paralogues and is associated with 4 phenotypes. Biased expression in brain (RPKM 1.9), endometrium (RPKM 0.9) and 12 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a membrane protein with a patched domain. The encoded protein is similar to Drosophila proteins which act as receptors for the morphogen sonic Hedgehog. Deletions in this gene, which is located on the X chromosome, are associated with intellectual disability and autism (PMID: 21091464, PMID: 20844286). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
PTCHD1 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_173495.3 | NP_775766.2 | patched domain-containing protein 1 |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | Verweise | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in cognition |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
20844286 | GOA |
| involved in smoothened signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20844286 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | Verweise | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in dendritic spine |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
33856728 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20844286 | GOA |
PTCHD1 Protein Structure
Patched: Patched family (91 - 848)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 888 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
patched domain-containing protein 1 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Autism X-Linked 4 |
|
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| Non-Syndromic X-Linked Intellectual Disability |
|
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| Autism Spectrum Disorder |
|
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| Pervasive Developmental Disorder |
|
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| Autism |
|
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| Partington Syndrome |
|
|
| Corpus Callosum, Agenesis Of, With Abnormal Genitalia |
|
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| Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C1 |
|
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| Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder |
|
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | PTCHD1 | RGD | RGD:1564527 |
| Felis catus | PTCHD1 | VGNC | VGNC:64424 |
| Macaca mulatta | PTCHD1 | VGNC | VGNC:76322 |
| Mus musculus | PTCHD1 | MGD | MGI:2685233 |
| Canis familiaris | PTCHD1 | VGNC | VGNC:45134 |
| Bos taurus | PTCHD1 | VGNC | VGNC:33493 |
| Others | PTCHD1 | NCBI |