PLCB4 - phospholipase C beta 4 Gene
Also Known as ARCND2; PI-PLC
Species: Homo sapiens
About PLCB4
This gene has 61 transcripts (splice variants), 217 orthologues, 14 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Broad expression in thyroid (RPKM 7.9), salivary gland (RPKM 5.4) and 19 other tissues.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. This reaction uses calcium as a cofactor and plays an important role in the intracellular transduction of many extracellular signals in the retina. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
PLCB4 Products (8)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000933.4 | NP_000924.3 | 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform a |
| NM_001172646.2 | NP_001166117.1 | 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform c |
| NM_001377134.2 | NP_001364063.1 | 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform a |
| NM_001377135.1 | NP_001364064.1 | 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform a |
| NM_001377136.1 | NP_001364065.1 | 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform b |
| NM_001377142.1 | NP_001364071.1 | 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform d |
| NM_001377143.1 | NP_001364072.1 | 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform d |
| NM_182797.3 | NP_877949.2 | 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform b |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
25416956 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in phospholipase C-activating endothelin receptor signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
35284927 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
35284927 | GOA |
PLCB4 Protein Structure
EF-hand_like: Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C, efhand-like (221 - 312)
PI-PLC-X: Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, X domain (315 - 464)
PI-PLC-Y: Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, Y domain (565 - 681)
C2: C2 domain (704 - 780)
DUF1154: Protein of unknown function (DUF1154) (913 - 955)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 1000
- 1175 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 |
|
PLCB4 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
PLCB4 | Q15147 | MEOX2 | Homo sapiens | Q6FHY5 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PLCB4 | Q15147 | MEOX2 | Homo sapiens | Q6FHY5 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PLCB4 | Q15147 | MEOX2 | Homo sapiens | Q6FHY5 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PLCB4 | Q15147 | REL | Homo sapiens | Q04864 | 25416956 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Auriculocondylar Syndrome 2 |
|
|
| Auriculo-Condylar Syndrome |
|
|
| Melanoma, Uveal |
|
|
| Ocular Melanoma |
|
|
| Auriculocondylar Syndrome 1 |
|
|
| Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia With Corneal Dystrophy |
|
|
| Ankylosis |
|
|
| Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 18 |
|
|
| Diffuse Meningeal Melanocytosis |
|
|
| Malignant Conjunctival Melanoma |
|
|
| Mongolian Spot |
|
|
| Hypophosphatasia |
|
|
| Central Nervous System Melanocytic Neoplasm |
|
|
| Conjunctival Cancer |
|
|
| Mandibulofacial Dysostosis With Alopecia |
|
|
| Sweeney-Cox Syndrome |
|
|
| Posterior Uveal Melanoma |
|
|
| Huntington Disease-Like 1 |
|
|
| Epithelioid Cell Melanoma |
|
|
| Uveal Disease |
|
|
| Meningioma, Familial |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca mulatta | PLCB4 | VGNC | VGNC:97117 |
| Mus musculus | PLCB4 | MGD | MGI:107464 |
| Bos taurus | PLCB4 | VGNC | VGNC:32983 |
| Felis catus | PLCB4 | VGNC | VGNC:68895 |
| Canis familiaris | PLCB4 | VGNC | VGNC:44646 |
| Rattus norvegicus | PLCB4 | RGD | RGD:3345 |
| Others | PLCB4 | NCBI |