1. Gene
  2. CHRND - cholinergic receptor nicotinic delta subunit Gene

CHRND - cholinergic receptor nicotinic delta subunit Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as ACHRD; CMS2A; CMS3A; CMS3B; CMS3C; FCCMS; SCCMS

Gene ID: 1144 | Gene type: protein coding

About CHRND

Cytogenetic location: 2q37.1 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 2:232,526,160-232,536,664 (from NCBI)

This gene has 6 transcripts (splice variants), 197 orthologues, 45 paralogues and is associated with 6 phenotypes. Low expression observed in reference dataset.

Summary

The acetylcholine receptor of muscle has 5 subunits of 4 different types: 2 alpha and 1 each of beta, gamma and delta subunits. After acetylcholine binding, the receptor undergoes an extensive conformation change that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. Defects in this gene are a cause of multiple pterygium syndrome lethal type (MUPSL), congenital myasthenic syndrome slow-channel type (SCCMS), and congenital myasthenic syndrome fast-channel type (FCCMS). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

CHRND Products(4)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_000751.3 NP_000742.1 acetylcholine receptor subunit delta isoform 1 precursor
NM_001256657.2 NP_001243586.1 acetylcholine receptor subunit delta isoform 2 precursor
NM_001311195.2 NP_001298124.1 acetylcholine receptor subunit delta isoform 3
NM_001311196.2 NP_001298125.1 acetylcholine receptor subunit delta isoform 4

CHRND Protein Structure

Neur_chan_LBD

Neur_chan_LBD: Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain (25 - 246)

Neur_chan_memb

Neur_chan_memb: Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region (253 - 489)

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  • 517 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

acetylcholine receptor subunit delta

acetylcholine receptor, nicotinic, delta (muscle)

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Lethal Type

LMPS

Lethal Multiple Pterygium Syndrome

Pterygium Syndrome, Multiple, Lethal Type

Multiple Pterygium Syndrome Lethal Type

Pterygium Syndrome Multiple Lethal Type

Autosomal Recessive Lethal Multiple Pterygium Syndrome

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 3c, Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 3c

CMS3C

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 3c Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Type 3c, Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 3a, Slow-Channel

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 3a

CMS3A

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 3a, Slow-Channel

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Type 3a, Slow-Channel

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 3b, Fast-Channel

CMS3B

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 3b

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 3b, Fast-Channel

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Type 3b, Fast-Channel

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 1b, Fast-Channel

CMS1B

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 1b

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Fast-Channel

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 1b, Fast-Channel

Fccms

Myasthenic Syndrome, Fast-Channel Congenital

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Type 1b, Fast-Channel

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Ib

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 2a, Slow-Channel

CMS2A

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Postsynaptic Slow-Channel

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Type Iia

Sccms

Myasthenic Syndrome, Slow-Channel Congenital

Slow-Channel Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome

Cms Iia

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Slow-Channel

Slow Channel Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Type 2a, Slow-Channel

Myasthenic Syndromes, Congenital, Slow Channel

Postsynaptic Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes

Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes, Postsynaptic

Ptosis

Blepharoptosis

Drooping Eyelid

Droopy Eyelid

Ptosis Of Eyelid

Paralysis Of Levator Palpebrae Superioris

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome

Congenital Myasthenia

Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes

Cms

Myasthenic Syndromes, Congenital

Myasthenic Syndromes Congenital

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Ib

Congenital And Developmental Myasthenia

Developmental Myasthenia

Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence 1

Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence

Fads

Fetal Akinesia Sequence

FADS1

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita With Pulmonary Hypoplasia

Pena-Shokeir Syndrome Type 1

Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence Syndrome

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita-Pulmonary Hypoplasia Syndrome

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita Pulmonary Hypoplasia

Pena-Shokeir Syndrome, Type I

Foetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence Syndrome

Foetal Akinesia Sequence

Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence Syndrome 1

Pena-Shokeir Syndrome, Type 1

Pena Shokeir Syndrome, Type 1

Akinesia, Fetal, Deformation Sequence

Akinesia, Fetal, Deformation Sequence, Type 1

Pena-Shokeir Syndrome Type I

Distal Arthrogryposis

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita

Arthrogryposis

Congenital Multiple Arthrogryposis

Congenital Arthromyodysplasia

Fibrous Ankylosis Of Multiple Joints

Guerin-Stern Syndrome

Guérin-Stern Syndrome

Myodystrophia Fetalis Deformans

Otto Syndrome

Rocher-Sheldon Syndrome

Rossi Syndrome

Amc

Multiple Congenital Arthrogryposis

Arthrogryposis Syndrome

Arthrogryposis, Distal

Distal Arthrogryposis Syndrome

Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome

Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 2b

Congenital Multiplex Arthrogryposis

Amyoplasia Congenita

Congenital Amyoplasia

Amc - [Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita]

Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Escobar Variant

Multiple Pterygium Syndrome

Pterygium

Escobar Syndrome

EVMPS

Pterygium Syndrome

Autosomal Recessive Multiple Pterygium Syndrome

Pterygium Colli Syndrome

Pterygium Universale

Autosomal Recessive Non-Lethal Multiple Pterygium Syndrome

Escobar Variant Multiple Pterygium Syndrome

Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Nonlethal Type

Surfer'S Eye

Multiple Pterygium Syndrome Escobar Type

Multiple Pterygium Syndrome Nonlethal Type

Familial Pterygium Syndrome

Pterygium Colli

Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Non-Lethal Type

Nonlethal Type Multiple Pterygium Syndrome

Pterygium Syndrome, Multiple, Escobar Type

Pterygium Of Eye

Web Eye

Brain Angioma

Brain Hemangioma

Neuromuscular Junction Disease

Neuromuscular Junction Diseases

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 13

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 13

CMS13

Cmsta2

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, With Tubular Aggregates 2

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 13, With Tubular Aggregates

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 13 With Tubular Aggregates

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome With Tubular Aggregates 2

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, With Tubular Aggregates, 2

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, With Tubular Aggregates, Type 2

Cystic Lymphangioma

Cystic Hygroma

Cavernous Lymphangioma

Macrocystic Lymphatic Malformation

Cavernous Lymphatic Malformation

Macrocystic Lymphangioma

Lymphangioma, Cystic

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 5

Endplate Acetylcholinesterase Deficiency

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 5

CMS5

Ead

Engel Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Engel Type

Cms Ic

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Type Ic

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Type Ic, Formerly

Cms1c, Formerly

Cms Ic, Formerly

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Engel Type

End Plate Acetylcholinesterase Deficiency

Synaptic Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes

Cms1c

Cmse

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Type 1c

End-Plate Acetylcholinesterase Deficiency

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Type 5

Oligohydramnios

Oligohydramnios - Delivered

Antepartum Oligohydramnios

Delivered Oligohydramnios

Oligohydramnios, Antepartum Condition Or Complication

Deficient Liquor

Oligohydramnios, Unspecified Trimester

Reduced Liquor Volume

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 14

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 14

CMS14

Cmsta3

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, With Tubular Aggregates 3

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 14, With Tubular Aggregates

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 14, With Tubular Aggregates

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome With Tubular Aggregates 3

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, With Tubular Aggregates, 3

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Type 14, With Tubular Aggregates

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 6, Presynaptic

Familial Infantile Myasthenia

CMS6

Cmsea

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 6

Familial Infantile Myasthenia Gravis 2

Fimg2

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Associated With Episodic Apnea

Myasthenic Syndrome, Presynaptic, Congenital, Associated With Episodic Apnea

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Type Ia2, Formerly

Cms1a2, Formerly

Cms Ia2, Formerly

Myasthenia, Familial Infantile, Formerly

Fim, Formerly

Myasthenia Gravis, Familial Infantile, 2, Formerly

Fimg2, Formerly

Cms Ia2

Cms1a2

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 6, Presynaptic

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Type Ia2

Congenital Presynaptic Myasthenic Syndrome Associated With Episodic Apnea

Fim

Cms1a

Cms-Ea

Cms Ia

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Pre-Synaptic Associated With Episodic Apnea

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Type 1a

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Type Ia

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Type 6, Presynaptic

Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypertrophic, 9

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 9

CMH9

Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypertrophic 9

Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial, Type 9

Paramyotonia Congenita Of Von Eulenburg

Paramyotonia Congenita

PMC

Paralysis Periodica Paramyotonica

Eulenburg Disease

Myotonia Congenita Intermittens

Von Eulenburg Paramyotonia Congenita

Paralysis Periodica Paramyotonia

Von Eulenberg'S Disease

Paramyotonia Congenita Without Cold Paralysis

Eulenburg Syndrome

Paramyotonia

Scapuloperoneal Spinal Muscular Atrophy

SPSMA

Amyotrophy, Neurogenic Scapuloperoneal, New England Type

Neurogenic Scapuloperoneal Amyotrophy, New England Type

Scapuloperoneal Neuronopathy

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Scapuloperoneal

Amyotrophy Neurogenic Scapuloperoneal New England Type

Muscular Atrophy, Spinal

Scapuloperoneal Form Of Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis

HYPP

Gamstorp Disease

Gamstorp Episodic Adynamy

Adynamia Episodica Hereditaria With Or Without Myotonia

Familial Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis

Hyperkpp

Hyperpp

Adynamia Episodica Hereditaria

Primary Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis

Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis, Type 2

Sodium Channel Muscle Disease

Familial Hyperpp

Hyperkalemic Pp

Primary Hyperpp

Periodic Paralysis Hyperkalemic

Periodic Paralysis Normokalemic

NKPP

Periodic Paralysis Eukalemic

Paralysis, Hyperkalemic Periodic

Paralysis, Periodic, Hyperkalemic

Potassium Aggravated Myotonia

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 4c, Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 4c

CMS4C

Cms Id

Cms1d

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Type Id

Fim1

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Type Id

Cms1d, Formerly

Cms Id, Formerly

Myasthenia, Familial Infantile, 1, Formerly

Fim1, Formerly

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 4c Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency

Familial Infantile Myasthenia 1

Cms1e

Cms-Achrd

Cms Ie

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Post-Synaptic Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Type 1d

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Type 1e

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Type Ie

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome With Facial Dysmorphism Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency

Myasthenia, Familial Infantile, 1

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Type 4c, Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Ie

Cerebral Cavernous Malformations

Cerebral Cavernous Malformation

Cavernous Malformations Of Cns And Retina

Cerebral Cavernous Malformation 1

Cavernous Angiomatous Malformations

Cerebral Capillary Malformations

CCM

Hyperkeratotic Cutaneous Capillary-Venous Malformations Associated With Cerebral Capillary Malformations

Familial Cavernous Angioma

Cavernous Angioma

Familial Cerebral Cavernous Malformation

Cerebral Cavernous Malformations 1

Cavernous Angioma, Familial

Cam

Cerebral Cavernous Malformations-1

Cavernoma

Central Nervous System Cavernous Hemangioma

Cerebral Cavernous Hemangioma

Familial Cavernous Hemangioma

Familial Cavernous Malformation

Familial Cerebral Cavernous Angioma

Intracerebral Cavernous Hemangioma

CCM1

Cavernous Hemangioma Of The Brain

Cerebral Cavernoma

Cerebral Cavernous Malformations, Type 1

Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System

Hemangioma, Cavernous

Angioma, Cavernous

Tobacco Addiction

Nicotine Dependence

Tobacco Addiction, Susceptibility To

Nicotine Addiction

Tobacco Use Disorder

Smoking Habit

Nicotine Dependence, Protection Against

Nicotine Addiction, Protection From

Cigarette Habituation

Cigarette Habituation, Susceptibility To

Smoking Habit, Susceptibility To

Nicotine Dependence, Susceptibility To

Nicotine Addiction, Susceptibility To

Addiction, Tobacco, Susceptibility To

Compulsive Tobacco User Syndrome

Tobacco Dependence

Tobacco Dependence Syndrome

Cigarette Addiction

Cigarette Dependence

Smoking Addiction

Smokers Syndrome

Congenital Ptosis

Congenital Blepharoptosis

Congenital Eyelid Ptosis

Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypertrophic, 1

Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophy

Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 1

CMH1

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 19

CMH

Ventricular Hypertrophy, Hereditary

Ash

Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis, Idiopathic

Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypertrophic

Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, 1, Digenic

Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypertrophic 1

Hcm

Hereditary Ventricular Hypertrophy

Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial

Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, 1

Familial Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophy

Heritable Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Fhc

Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial, Type 1

Neuromuscular Disease

Neuromuscular Diseases

Neuromuscular Disorders

Neuromuscular Disorder

Cryptorchidism, Unilateral Or Bilateral

Cryptorchidism

Undescended Testicle

Undescended Testis

Cryptorchism

Undescended Testicles

CRYPTO

Impaired Testicular Descent

Cryptosporidiosis

Retained Testis

Unilateral Cryptorchidism

Unilateral Undescended Testis

Nondescent Unilateral Testicle

Unilateral Cryptorchism

Ectopic Testis, Unilateral

Bilateral Cryptorchidism

Bilateral Cryptorchism

Bilateral Nondescent Testicle

Bilateral Undescended Testes

Bilateral Ectopic Testes

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

ALS

Lou Gehrig Disease

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 1

Charcot Disease

ALS1

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Susceptibility To

Fals

Lou Gehrig'S Disease

Mnd

Motor Neuron Disease

Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1, Familial

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1, Autosomal Dominant

Motor Neuron Disease, Bulbar

Motor Neurone Disease

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis With Dementia

Dementia With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Sclerosis, Lateral, Amyotrophic

Sclerosis, Lateral, Amyotrophic, Type 1

Amyotrophic Sclerosis

Als - [Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]

Wasting Palsy

Amyotrophic Paralysis

Amyotrophy Lateral Sclerosis

Wasting Paralysis

Spinal Progressive Amyotrophy

Progressive Atrophic Paralysis

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Mus musculus CHRND MGD MGI:87893
Macaca mulatta CHRND VGNC VGNC:71051
Canis familiaris CHRND VGNC VGNC:39246
Bos taurus CHRND VGNC VGNC:27334
Rattus norvegicus CHRND RGD RGD:2352