SGMS2 - sphingomyelin synthase 2 Gene
Also Known as CDL; SMS2
Species: Homo sapiens
About SGMS2
This gene has 10 transcripts (splice variants), 272 orthologues, 2 paralogues and is associated with 1 phenotype. Broad expression in gall bladder (RPKM 18.4), lung (RPKM 12.8) and 20 other tissues.
Summary
Sphingomyelin, a major component of cell and Golgi membranes, is made by the transfer of phosphocholine from phosphatidylcholine onto ceramide, with diacylglycerol as a side product. The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes this reaction primarily at the cell membrane. The synthesis is reversible, and this enzyme can catalyze the reaction in either direction. The encoded protein is required for cell growth. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. There is evidence for more variants, but the full-length nature of their transcripts has not been determined.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
SGMS2 Products (9)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001136257.2 | NP_001129729.1 | phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 2 isoform 1 |
| NM_001136258.2 | NP_001129730.1 | phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 2 isoform 1 |
| NM_001375905.1 | NP_001362834.1 | phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 2 isoform 1 |
| NM_001375906.1 | NP_001362835.1 | phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 2 isoform 1 |
| NM_001375907.1 | NP_001362836.1 | phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 2 isoform 1 |
| NM_001375908.1 | NP_001362837.1 | phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 2 isoform 1 |
| NM_001375910.1 | NP_001362839.1 | phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 2 isoform 2 |
| NM_001375911.1 | NP_001362840.1 | phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 2 isoform 3 |
| NM_152621.6 | NP_689834.1 | phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 2 isoform 1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables ceramide cholinephosphotransferase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14685263 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
32296183 | GOA |
| enables sphingomyelin synthase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17982138 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in regulation of bone mineralization |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
30779713 | GOA |
| involved in sphingomyelin biosynthetic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14685263 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in Golgi apparatus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14685263 | GOA |
| located in Golgi membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14685263 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14685263 | GOA |
SGMS2 Protein Structure
PAP2_C: PAP2 superfamily C-terminal (220 - 293)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 365 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 2 |
|
SGMS2 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
SGMS2 | Q8NHU3 | GPX8 | Homo sapiens | Q8TED1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
SGMS2 | Q8NHU3 | GPX8 | Homo sapiens | Q8TED1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
SGMS2 | Q8NHU3 | GPX8 | Homo sapiens | Q8TED1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
SGMS2 | Q8NHU3 | LPAR3 | Homo sapiens | Q9UBY5 | 32296183 |
Recombinant SGMS2 Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P73632 | Sphingomyelin Synthase 2/SGMS2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) | Q8NHU3 (M1-T79) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
SGMS2 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P89705 | SMS2 Antibody (YA9049) | WB, IP, ELISA | human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Calvarial Doughnut Lesions With Bone Fragility |
|
|
| Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia With Cone-Rod Dystrophy |
|
|
| Atrial Septal Defect 4 |
|
|
| Osteoporosis |
|
|
| Lenz-Majewski Hyperostotic Dwarfism |
|
|
| Bone Disease |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canis familiaris | SGMS2 | VGNC | VGNC:46099 |
| Felis catus | SGMS2 | VGNC | VGNC:65081 |
| Rattus norvegicus | SGMS2 | RGD | RGD:1305778 |
| Bos taurus | SGMS2 | VGNC | VGNC:34544 |
| Macaca mulatta | SGMS2 | VGNC | VGNC:77320 |
| Mus musculus | SGMS2 | MGD | MGI:1921692 |
| Others | SGMS2 | NCBI |