CHSY1 - chondroitin sulfate synthase 1 Gene
Also Known as CHSY; CSS1; TPBS; ChSy-1
Species: Homo sapiens
About CHSY1
This gene has 6 transcripts (splice variants), 215 orthologues, 7 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in placenta (RPKM 23.5), gall bladder (RPKM 17.8) and 24 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the chondroitin N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase family. These Enzymes possess dual glucuronyltransferase and galactosaminyltransferase activity and play critical roles in the biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan involved in many biological processes including cell proliferation and morphogenesis. Decreased expression of this gene may play a role in colorectal Cancer, and mutations in this gene are a cause of temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
CHSY1 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_014918.5 | NP_055733.2 | chondroitin sulfate synthase 1 precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11514575 | GOA |
| enables glucuronosyl-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11514575 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| acts upstream of or within chondroitin sulfate biosynthetic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11514575 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of ossification |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
21129727 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in extracellular region |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21129727 | GOA |
CHSY1 Protein Structure
CHGN: Chondroitin N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (238 - 777)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 802 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
chondroitin sulfate synthase 1 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Temtamy Preaxial Brachydactyly Syndrome |
|
|
| Brachydactyly |
|
|
| Breast Pericanalicular Fibroadenoma |
|
|
| Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia With Congenital Joint Dislocations |
|
|
| Astigmatism |
|
|
| Desbuquois Dysplasia |
|
|
| Larsen Syndrome |
|
|
| Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia With Joint Laxity |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca mulatta | CHSY1 | VGNC | VGNC:70962 |
| Canis familiaris | CHSY1 | VGNC | VGNC:39259 |
| Bos taurus | CHSY1 | VGNC | VGNC:27350 |
| Rattus norvegicus | CHSY1 | RGD | RGD:1311904 |
| Felis catus | CHSY1 | VGNC | VGNC:81004 |
| Mus musculus | CHSY1 | MGD | MGI:2681120 |
| Others | CHSY1 | NCBI |