Aanat - aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase Gene
Also Known as Nat4; AA-NAT
Species: Rattus norvegicus
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acetyltransferase superfamily. It is the penultimate enzyme in melatonin synthesis and controls the night/day rhythm in melatonin production in the vertebrate pineal gland. Melatonin is essential for the function of the circadian clock that influences activity and sleep. This enzyme is regulated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation that promotes its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thus protects the enzyme against proteasomal degradation. This gene may contribute to numerous genetic diseases such as delayed sleep phase syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]
Aanat Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_012818.2 | NP_036950.1 | serotonin N-acetyltransferase |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables 14-3-3 protein binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11427721 | RGD |
| enables aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10451024 | RGD |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in circadian rhythm |
IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
|
16166080 | RGD |
| involved in photoperiodism |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12358739 | RGD |
| involved in response to cAMP |
IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
|
16024134 | RGD |
| involved in response to calcium ion |
IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
|
16282194 | RGD |
| involved in response to copper ion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10451024 | RGD |
| involved in response to corticosterone |
IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
|
17014691 | RGD |
| involved in response to cytokine |
IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
|
17014691 | RGD |
| involved in response to insulin |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18048060 | RGD |
| involved in response to light stimulus |
IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
|
18001324 | RGD |
| involved in response to organic cyclic compound |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16805813 | RGD |
| involved in response to peptide |
IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
|
16166080 | RGD |
| involved in response to prostaglandin E |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
6268470 | RGD |
| involved in response to zinc ion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10451024 | RGD |
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
serotonin N-acetyltransferase |
|
|