MIR122 - microRNA 122 Gene
Also Known as MIR122A; MIRN122; mir-122; MIRN122A; miRNA122; miRNA122A; hsa-mir-122
Species: Homo sapiens
About MIR122
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant) and 117 orthologues.
Summary
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted MicroRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in extracellular exosome |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
28159509 | GOA |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
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| Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
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| Hepatitis C |
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| Abdominal Obesity-Metabolic Syndrome 1 |
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| Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
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| Gastric Cancer |
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| Primary Biliary Cholangitis |
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| Psoriasis |
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| Kidney Cancer |
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| Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Head And Neck |
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| Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis |
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| Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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| Lipid Storage Disease |
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| Hepatitis E |
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| Melanoma |
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| Ischemic Bone Disease |
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| Bile Duct Disease |
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| Breast Cancer |
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| Biliary Tract Disease |
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| Fatty Liver Disease |
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| Gastrointestinal System Disease |
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| Endocrine Gland Cancer |
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| Cardiac Arrest |
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| Liver Cirrhosis |
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| Disease By Infectious Agent |
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| Metal Metabolism Disorder |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Gastrointestinal Tract |
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| Gastrointestinal System Cancer |
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| Acquired Metabolic Disease |
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| Liver Disease |
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| Inherited Metabolic Disorder |
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| Overnutrition |
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| Oligospermia |
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| Borna Disease |
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| Aortic Disease |
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| Obstructive Jaundice |
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| Glucose Metabolism Disease |
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| Lysosomal Storage Disease |
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| Carbohydrate Metabolic Disorder |
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| Arteries, Anomalies Of |
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| Pleuropulmonary Blastoma |
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| Immune System Disease |
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| Viral Hepatitis |
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| Bone Resorption Disease |
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| Spinal Cord Disease |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Musculoskeletal System |
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| Wilson Disease |
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| Viral Infectious Disease |
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| Bone Remodeling Disease |
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| Atrophic Gastritis |
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| Hemochromatosis, Type 1 |
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| Lymphatic System Disease |
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| Bone Inflammation Disease |
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| Lymphatic System Cancer |
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| Bone Marrow Cancer |
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| Intestinal Disease |
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| Diabetes Mellitus |
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| Stomach Disease |
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| Peripheral Nervous System Disease |
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| Aortic Aneurysm, Familial Thoracic 1 |
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| Central Nervous System Cancer |
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| Aortic Aneurysm, Familial Abdominal, 1 |
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| Hypertension, Essential |
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| Endocrine System Disease |
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| Thoracic Cancer |
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| Large Intestine Cancer |
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| Urinary System Disease |
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| Respiratory System Cancer |
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| Integumentary System Disease |
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| Respiratory System Disease |
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| Central Nervous System Disease |
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| Connective Tissue Cancer |
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| Retinal Disease |
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| Sensory System Disease |
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| Connective Tissue Disease |
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| Disease Of Mental Health |
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| Cardiovascular System Disease |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Central Nervous System |
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| Hematologic Cancer |
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| Nervous System Disease |
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| Aortic Valve Disease 1 |
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| Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Familial |
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| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
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| Eye Disease |
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| Immune Deficiency Disease |
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| Optic Nerve Disease |
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| Skin Disease |
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| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
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