MIR96 - microRNA 96 Gene
Also Known as DFNA50; MIRN96; miR-96; miRNA96; hsa-mir-96
Species: Homo sapiens
About MIR96
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant), 138 orthologues and is associated with 2 phenotypes.
Summary
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted MicroRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25071021 | GOA |
| enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23459944 | GOA |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Deafness, Autosomal Dominant 50 |
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| Autosomal Dominant Non-Syndromic Sensorineural Deafness Type Dfna |
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| Pancreatic Cancer |
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| Breast Cancer |
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| Multiple Sclerosis |
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| Auditory System Disease |
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| Pancreatitis, Hereditary |
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| Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma |
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| Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 24 |
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| Prostate Cancer |
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| Melanoma |
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| Lung Cancer |
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| Colorectal Cancer |
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| Retinitis Pigmentosa |
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| Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
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| Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Deafness |
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| Inner Ear Disease |
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| Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy |
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| Infratentorial Cancer |
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| Acoustic Neuroma |
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| Sensory System Disease |
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| Osteoporosis, Juvenile |
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| Male Reproductive Organ Cancer |
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| Bladder Disease |
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| Male Reproductive System Disease |
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| Cell Type Benign Neoplasm |
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| Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome |
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| Respiratory System Disease |
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| Nervous System Disease |
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| Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
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| Connective Tissue Disease |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | MIR96 | MGD | MGI:3619440 |
| Rattus norvegicus | MIR96 | RGD | RGD:2325582 |