EPPIN - epididymal peptidase inhibitor Gene
Also Known as CT71; CT72; WAP7; WFDC7; SPINLW1; dJ461P17.2
Species: Homo sapiens
About EPPIN
This gene has 4 transcripts (splice variants), 572 orthologues and 13 paralogues. Restricted expression toward testis (RPKM 44.7).
Summary
This gene encodes an epididymal protease inhibitor, which contains both kunitz-type and WAP-type four-disulfide core (WFDC) protease inhibitor consensus sequences. Most WFDC genes are localized to chromosome 20q12-q13 in two clusters: centromeric and telomeric. This gene is a member of the WFDC gene family and belongs to the telomeric cluster. The protein can inhibit human sperm motility and exhibits antimicrobial activity against E. coli, and polymorphisms in this gene are associated with male infertility. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream WFDC6 (WAP four-disulfide core domain 6) gene. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]
EPPIN Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001302861.2 | NP_001289790.1 | eppin isoform 2 precursor |
| NM_020398.4 | NP_065131.1 | eppin isoform 1 precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
15590901 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in defense response to bacterium |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18331357 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of calcium ion import |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
22075473 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of flagellated sperm motility |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
22075473 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of peptidase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18331357 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cell surface |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17567961 | GOA |
| located in extracellular space |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17567961 | GOA |
| part of protein-containing complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17567961 | GOA |
EPPIN Protein Structure
WAP: WAP-type (Whey Acidic Protein) 'four-disulfide core' (30 - 71)
Kunitz_BPTI: Kunitz/Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor domain (76 - 128)
- 0
- 100
- 133 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
eppin |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Infertility |
|
|
| Male Infertility |
|
|
| Prostatic Cyst |
|
|
| Atrophy Of Prostate |
|
|
| Orchitis |
|
|
| Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 23 With Or Without Anosmia |
|
|
| Cornelia De Lange Syndrome 4 With Or Without Midline Brain Defects |
|
|
| Epididymis Disease |
|
|
| Spastic Paraplegia 14, Autosomal Recessive |
|
|
| Pelvic Varices |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic Coma |
|
|
| Bladder Diverticulum |
|
|
| Spermatogenic Failure, X-Linked, 1 |
|
|
| Spermatogenic Failure 9 |
|
|
| Latex Allergy |
|
|
| Prostatic Hypertrophy |
|
|
| Alpha Thalassemia-X-Linked Intellectual Disability Syndrome |
|
|
| Phosphoglycerate Kinase 1 Deficiency |
|
|
| Leydig Cell Hypoplasia |
|
|
| Luteoma |
|
|
| Adrenal Rest Tumor |
|
|
| Male Reproductive System Disease |
|
|
| Testicular Disease |
|
|
| Ovarian Sex-Cord Stromal Tumor |
|
|
| Spermatogenic Failure |
|
|
| Testicular Torsion |
|
|
| Oligospermia |
|
|
| Ovarian Benign Neoplasm |
|
|
| Reproductive System Disease |
|
|
| Adrenal Cortex Disease |
|
|
| Alveolar Echinococcosis |
|
|
| Embryonal Testis Carcinoma |
|
|
| Androgen Insensitivity, Partial |
|
|
| Ovarian Disease |
|
|
| Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma |
|
|
| Uterine Benign Neoplasm |
|
|
| Reproductive Organ Benign Neoplasm |
|
|
| Adrenal Hypoplasia, Congenital |
|
|
| Pseudohermaphroditism |
|
|
| Aromatase Excess Syndrome |
|
|
| Spastic Paraplegia 2, X-Linked |
|
|
| Cryptorchidism, Unilateral Or Bilateral |
|
|
| Adrenal Adenoma |
|
|
| Hydrocele |
|
|
| Disorder Of Sexual Development |
|
|
| Hypokalemia |
|
|
| Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome |
|
|
| Masa Syndrome |
|
|
| Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma |
|
|
| Alpha-Thalassemia |
|
|
| Wilms Tumor 1 |
|
|
| Testicular Cancer |
|
|
| Kallmann Syndrome |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | EPPIN | RGD | RGD:1597722 |
| Mus musculus | EPPIN | MGD | MGI:1922776 |