SLC5A7 - solute carrier family 5 member 7 Gene
Also Known as CHT; CHT1; CMS20; HMN7A
Species: Homo sapiens
About SLC5A7
This gene has 2 transcripts (splice variants), 289 orthologues, 11 paralogues and is associated with 5 phenotypes. Low expression observed in reference dataset.
Summary
This gene encodes a sodium ion- and chloride ion-dependent high-affinity transporter that mediates choline uptake for acetylcholine synthesis in cholinergic neurons. The protein transports choline from the extracellular space into presynaptic terminals for synthesis into acetylcholine. Increased choline uptake results from increased density of this protein in synaptosomal plasma membranes in response to depolarization of cholinergic terminals. Dysfunction of cholinergic signaling has been implicated in various disorders including depression, attention-deficit disorder, and schizophrenia. An allelic variant of this gene is associated with autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type VIIA. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
SLC5A7 Products (4)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001305005.3 | NP_001291934.1 | high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform a |
| NM_001305006.3 | NP_001291935.1 | high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform b |
| NM_001305007.3 | NP_001291936.1 | high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform c |
| NM_021815.5 | NP_068587.1 | high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform a |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables choline transmembrane transporter activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11027560 | GOA |
| enables choline transmembrane transporter activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11068039 | GOA |
| enables choline:sodium symporter activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11068039 | GOA |
| enables choline:sodium symporter activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
12237312 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in acetylcholine biosynthetic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11027560 | GOA |
| involved in acetylcholine biosynthetic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11068039 | GOA |
| involved in choline transport |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11027560 | GOA |
| involved in choline transport |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
12237312 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in early endosome membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12969261 | GOA |
| located in early endosome membrane |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
15953352 | GOA |
| located in membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11027560 | GOA |
| located in neuromuscular junction |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27569547 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12237312 | GOA |
| located in presynaptic membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12969261 | GOA |
| located in synaptic vesicle membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12969261 | GOA |
SLC5A7 Protein Structure
SSF: Sodium:solute symporter family (43 - 442)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 500
- 580 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
high affinity choline transporter 1 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 20, Presynaptic |
|
|
| Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type Viia |
|
|
| Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type 7 |
|
|
| Presynaptic Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes |
|
|
| Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome |
|
|
| Autosomal Dominant Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy |
|
|
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2e |
|
|
| Cycloplegia |
|
|
| Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy Type 7 |
|
|
| Degenerative Myopia |
|
|
| Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 6, Presynaptic |
|
|
| Eye Accommodation Disease |
|
|
| Anisometropia |
|
|
| Ptosis |
|
|
| Tracheal Cancer |
|
|
| Ataxia With Vitamin E Deficiency |
|
|
| Gastric Teratoma |
|
|
| Refractive Error |
|
|
| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Felis catus | SLC5A7 | VGNC | VGNC:65405 |
| Mus musculus | SLC5A7 | MGD | MGI:1927126 |
| Rattus norvegicus | SLC5A7 | RGD | RGD:69270 |
| Bos taurus | SLC5A7 | VGNC | VGNC:34910 |
| Canis familiaris | SLC5A7 | VGNC | VGNC:46450 |
| Macaca mulatta | SLC5A7 | VGNC | VGNC:77700 |
| Others | SLC5A7 | NCBI |