BCO2 - beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Gene
Also Known as BCDO2; B-DIOX-II
Species: Homo sapiens
About BCO2
This gene has 19 transcripts (splice variants), 338 orthologues and 2 paralogues. Broad expression in heart (RPKM 9.3), liver (RPKM 6.3) and 14 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes an enzyme which oxidizes carotenoids such as beta-carotene during the biosynthesis of vitamin A. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
BCO2 Products (5)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001037290.4 | NP_001032367.3 | carotenoid-cleaving dioxygenase, mitochondrial isoform b |
| NM_001256397.3 | NP_001243326.2 | carotenoid-cleaving dioxygenase, mitochondrial isoform c |
| NM_001256398.3 | NP_001243327.2 | carotenoid-cleaving dioxygenase, mitochondrial isoform d |
| NM_001256400.3 | NP_001243329.2 | carotenoid-cleaving dioxygenase, mitochondrial isoform e |
| NM_031938.7 | NP_114144.5 | carotenoid-cleaving dioxygenase, mitochondrial isoform a |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11278918 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in carotene catabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21302131 | GOA |
| involved in carotene metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11278918 | GOA |
BCO2 Protein Structure
RPE65: Retinal pigment epithelial membrane protein (62 - 578)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 500
- 579 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
carotenoid-cleaving dioxygenase, mitochondrial |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Microphthalmia, Syndromic 9 |
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| Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 1 |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | BCO2 | VGNC | VGNC:26454 |
| Felis catus | BCO2 | VGNC | VGNC:60092 |
| Macaca mulatta | BCO2 | VGNC | VGNC:70097 |
| Canis familiaris | BCO2 | VGNC | VGNC:38418 |
| Rattus norvegicus | BCO2 | RGD | RGD:1309022 |
| Mus musculus | BCO2 | MGD | MGI:2177469 |
| Others | BCO2 | NCBI |