LIPF - lipase F, gastric type Gene
Also Known as GL; HGL; HLAL
Species: Homo sapiens
About LIPF
This gene has 6 transcripts (splice variants), 154 orthologues and 5 paralogues. Restricted expression toward stomach (RPKM 9296.8).
Summary
This gene encodes gastric Lipase, an enzyme involved in the digestion of dietary triglycerides in the gastrointestinal tract, and responsible for 30% of fat digestion processes occurring in human. It is secreted by gastric chief cells in the fundic mucosa of the stomach, and it hydrolyzes the ester bonds of triglycerides under acidic pH conditions. The gene is a member of a conserved gene family of lipases that play distinct roles in neutral lipid metabolism. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
LIPF Products (4)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001198828.2 | NP_001185757.1 | gastric triacylglycerol lipase isoform 3 precursor |
| NM_001198829.2 | NP_001185758.1 | gastric triacylglycerol lipase isoform 1 precursor |
| NM_001198830.2 | NP_001185759.1 | gastric triacylglycerol lipase isoform 4 precursor |
| NM_004190.4 | NP_004181.1 | gastric triacylglycerol lipase isoform 2 precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
32296183 | GOA |
| enables triacylglycerol lipase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
2243091 | GOA |
LIPF Protein Structure
Abhydro_lipase: Partial alpha/beta-hydrolase lipase region (35 - 96)
Abhydrolase_1: alpha/beta hydrolase fold (111 - 381)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 398 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
gastric triacylglycerol lipase |
|
LIPF Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
LIPF | P07098 | LRSAM1 | Homo sapiens | Q6UWE0 | 33961781 |
Recombinant LIPF Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P70262A | Gastric lipase Protein, Human (HEK293, His) | P07098-1 (L20-K398) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency |
|
|
| Cholesterol Ester Storage Disease |
|
|
| Lysosomal And Lipase Deficiency |
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | LIPF | VGNC | VGNC:107298 |
| Mus musculus | LIPF | MGD | MGI:1914967 |
| Macaca mulatta | LIPF | VGNC | VGNC:74422 |
| Canis familiaris | LIPF | VGNC | VGNC:42696 |
| Rattus norvegicus | LIPF | RGD | RGD:708441 |
| Felis catus | LIPF | VGNC | VGNC:68058 |
| Others | LIPF | NCBI |