PTCH2 - patched 2 Gene
Also Known as PTC2
Species: Homo sapiens
About PTCH2
This gene has 3 transcripts (splice variants), 210 orthologues, 10 paralogues and is associated with 6 phenotypes. Biased expression in salivary gland (RPKM 12.5), testis (RPKM 11.4) and 10 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor of the patched gene family. The encoded protein may function as a tumor suppressor in the Hedgehog signaling pathway. Alterations in this gene have been associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, and susceptibility to congenital macrostomia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
PTCH2 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001166292.2 | NP_001159764.1 | protein patched homolog 2 isoform 2 |
| NM_003738.5 | NP_003729.3 | protein patched homolog 2 isoform 1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables hedgehog family protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
9811851 | GOA |
| enables smoothened binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
9811851 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in regulation of cell growth |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
18285427 | GOA |
PTCH2 Protein Structure
Sterol-sensing: Sterol-sensing domain of SREBP cleavage-activation (418 - 569)
Patched: Patched family (914 - 1114)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 1000
- 1203 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
protein patched homolog 2 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome |
|
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| Medulloblastoma |
|
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| Macrostomia, Isolated |
|
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| Basal Cell Carcinoma 1 |
|
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| Basal Cell Carcinoma |
|
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| Glioblastoma Classical Subtype |
|
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| Focal Dermal Hypoplasia |
|
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| Fibroepithelial Basal Cell Carcinoma |
|
|
| Chromophil Adenoma Of The Kidney |
|
|
| Basosquamous Carcinoma |
|
|
| Skin Carcinoma |
|
|
| Joubert Syndrome 32 |
|
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| Desmoplastic Nodular Medulloblastoma |
|
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| Infratentorial Cancer |
|
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| Rhabdomyosarcoma |
|
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| Meningioma, Familial |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | PTCH2 | VGNC | VGNC:33492 |
| Macaca mulatta | PTCH2 | VGNC | VGNC:76464 |
| Canis familiaris | PTCH2 | VGNC | VGNC:45133 |
| Felis catus | PTCH2 | VGNC | VGNC:69136 |
| Rattus norvegicus | PTCH2 | RGD | RGD:1309039 |
| Mus musculus | PTCH2 | MGD | MGI:1095405 |
| Others | PTCH2 | NCBI |